四川省广元市2011年中考英语真题试题(解析版).doc

广元市二O一一年初中毕业生学业及高中阶段学校招生考试试卷英语第I卷（选择题共98分）iu第一部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项选择（共20 小题；每小题一分，满分20分）从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入题中空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。【2011四川广元】1.You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally.A.No, just so-so. B. Thank you. C. Yes, Im sure.答案：B 【解析】交际用语。在英语里，当别人夸奖对方或对方的东西时，你应该表示感谢，即说“Thank you.”。【2011四川广元】2 、Helpto some fruits.Thank you .A. yourself B. your C. You答案：A 【解析】反身代词的用法。Help oneself to sth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。【2011四川广元】3. How often do you exercise?A. Two B. Twice C. Second答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。two二，为基数词；twice两次；second第二，为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次？”，故选B。【2011四川广元】4. Can you speak English, Mr Wang？Yes, but onlyA. little B. a little C. a lot答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。little 很少，几乎没有，表否定；a little一点；a lot许多。句意：“王老师，你会说英语吗？”“会，但仅会一点。”，根据句意选B。【2011四川广元】5.Susan joined an art club at age of six and paints well.A. the B. an C.a答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”，故选A。【2011四川广元】6.Be quick, well be late for school. A. and B. or C. so 答案：B 【解析】词连用法。and又，而，表并列或承接；or 或者，否则，表示选择或假设；so因此，表结果。根据句意，快点，否则我们上学会迟到。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，故选B。【2011四川广元】7. Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming.Dont worry. It be him. Mr Smith is much taller.A. mustnt B. must C. cant答案：C 【解析】情态动词的用法。mustnt指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”；依据句意“安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测，故选C。【2011四川广元】8. How was your weekend, Jeff？I had great watching a football game.A. interest B. time C. Fun答案：C 【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句意选C。【2011四川广元】9.Dont bring food to the party. If you ,I ll take it away. A. are B. do C. will答案：B 【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，依据句意do代替bring food to the party，故选B。【2011四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. man C. men答案：C 【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。11. The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to carry. Lets go and help him.A. too B. so C. very答案：A 【解析】固定搭配。句意：对汤姆来说，这袋大米太重，他搬不动，让我们去帮帮他。too.to.为固定搭配，意为“太而不能”。【2011四川广元】12.I live the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.A. far away B. near to C. far from答案：C 【解析】词组辨析。far away为副词短语，意为“很远”、“遥远”，可作表语、状语和后置定语；near to 意为靠近于；far from表示离某处很远。根据句意选C；【2011四川广元】13. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。【2011四川广元】14. Why are most children under too much pressure?Because their parents always compare them others.A. with B. by C. to答案：A 【解析】固定短语。compare.with.意为“把与比较”。句意：因为他们的父母总是把他们与别人比较。【2011四川广元】15.I told him the news be came back yesterday.A. until B. as soon as C. unless答案：B【解析】词义辨析。until直到时，在以前，引导时间状语从句；as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。句意：昨天他一回来，我就把这个消息告诉了他。依据句意选B。【2011四川广元】16.Have you finished the bookyou borrowed from the library?A. which B. it C. what答案：A【解析】关系代词用法。句意：你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗？根据句意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词book为物，it不能作关系词，这里需要一个作定语的关系代词，故用which而不用what。【2011四川广元】17.Since you are tired, youd betterand have a good rest.A. stop to study B. stop study C. stop studying答案：C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth指停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing sth指停止正在做的事，根据句意“既然你累了，你最好停止学习，去好好休息一下。”选C。【2011四川广元】18.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, I enjoy living in China.A. the better B. the more C. the best答案：B【解析】副词比较级用法。句意：对于像我这样的外国人来说，我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。由句意可知，这是“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构，故选B。【2011四川广元】19.English more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.A. uses B. used C. is used答案：C 【解析】动词语态。根据句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。【2011四川广元】20.Do you know Beijing with his family？Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visit B. when will Mr Zhao will visit C. when Mr Zhao visited案：A 【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为 Next week,故问句的从句应为一般将来时，故排除C；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20题；每小题一分，满分20分）先通读下面短文，读懂大意后，再从后面各题所给A、B、C三个选项中可以填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。【2011四川广元】（A）Everyone has his dream. 21do I .In ten years, I think I will be a reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, because I want to Shanghai and 22in love with it last year. I think its a really beautiful city. 23 a reporter, I think Ill meet lots of interesting 24.I think Ill live in 25 apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living 26 . I will have pets. I cant have 27 pets now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, Ill have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot. Ill probably go skating and swimming 28 . During the week, Ill look smart, and probably will 29 a suit. On weekends, Ill dress more casually. Thats my dream. Ill work 30 to make it come true.21. A. Neither B. So C. Nor 22. A. were B. fell C. fall 23. A. As B. For C. Like 24. A. men B. women C. people 25. A. an B. a C. the 26. A. alone B. together C. lonely 27. A. some B. no C. any 28. A. all day B. every day C. everyday29. A. dress B. wear C. put on 30. A. hardly B. freely C. hard 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者10年后的梦想。21. B 句意：每个人都有梦想，我也是如此。这是So+助动词+主语的倒装句，表示与上文不同的人或物做同一件事情。22. B fall in love with为固定搭配，意为“爱上了”，由last year可知，fall要用过去式形式fell。23. A as为介词，意为“作为”。24. C 作为记者，要约见很多人。25. A 句意：我要和朋友住在一所公寓里面。根据句意要用不定冠词，apartment是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。26. C 结合上文“我要和朋友住在一起”，故“不喜欢独住”。27. C 否定句用any。28. B 根据题意选B。A和C不是修饰人的。29. B all day整天；every day每天；everyday为形容词，意为“日常的”。根据句意选B。30. C work hard 努力学习；努力工作。 【2011四川广元】（B）Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But 31 you use the phone, you cant see the person you are talking with. That 32 change in the future.Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or a vision phone(视频电话). Two people 33 are talking can see each other with it.Picture phones can be useful when you have 34 to show the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a 35 and ask to see a book. Then youll be able to 36 the book over your picture phone. Also you may be able to do shopping through your picture phone. If you see something 37 the newspaper that you want to buy, you can 38 the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing youre 29 in over the phone. Youll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.The picture phone is really a 40 phone. More and more people will use it.31. A. if B. when C. before 32. A. cant B. must C. may 33. A. whom B. who C. which 34. A. something B. nothing C. everything 35. A. shop B. school C. library 36. A. read B. see C. watch 37. A. in B. about C. on 38. A. visit B. go C. call39. A. interested B. bored C. interesting 40. A. useless B. helpless C. helpful 【主旨大意】本文介绍了可视电话不仅能在打电话时，互相看到对方，而且还能通过它阅读书籍，购物等。在将来它的用处一定非常广泛。31. B 当你打电话时，你不能看到与你交谈的人。32. C 这里是对未来的一种推测，因此用may。33. B 这是一个定语从句，先行词为people指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who。34. A 当你有东西要给你在通话的那个人看时，可视电话是非常有用的。35. C 由下文book可推测是打电话给“图书馆”。36. A 根据常识可知，在可视电话上读书。37. A 在报纸上用介词in。38. C 电话购物当然是“打电话”。39. A be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对感兴趣”。40.A 由全文可知，可视电话是非常有用的。 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。 【2011四川广元】（A） Welcome to the Blue Moon Beachland! Check out the COOL things you can enjoy here in the HEAT of August, 2011! Week 1The welcome party in the Boating Club Opening of the Water Park Week 2Fresh seafood at Fishermens Market Bike riding along the beachWeek 3Music shows in moon light Street dance in Gold StreetWeek 4Cold drinks in Sand GardenSwimming competitionTake Bus 201, 306 or take a taxi. Call 203-2228888 or surf http:/www.blue moon. com for more information.41. What can we do on the Blue Moon Beachland in the first week of August?A. Enjoy the welcome party.B. Go bike riding.C. Have cold drinks.42. When will we enjoy the music shows on the Blue Moon Beachland? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.43. Where can we have fresh seafood on the Blue Moon Beachland?A. In Sand Garden.b. At Fishermens Market.C. In Gold Street.44. How can we get to the Blue Moon Beachland?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.45. How can we get more information the Blue Moon Beachland?A. Send an email.b. Write a letter.C. Call the phone or surf the Internet.【主旨大意】本宣传海报主要介绍了蓝月亮海滩从第一周到第四周的主要活动以及联系方式。41. A 细节理解题。从“Week 1”中“The welcome party”可知答案。42. C细节理解题。从“Week 3”中“Music shows in moon light”可知在晚上有音乐节目。43. B细节理解题。从“Week 2”中“Fresh seafood at Fishermens Market”可知。44. A细节理解题。从“Take Bus 201, 306 or take a taxi. ”得出答案。45. C 细节理解题。根据“Call 203-2228888 or surf http:/www.blue moon. com for more information.可知答案。 【2011四川广元】(B)Mr Scott was the owner of a shop. He lived by himself in a small room above his shop. He was always afraid that someone might break into his shop at night.One day, when he checked his money after closing up, he found he had almost 10,000 dollars. He thought keeping so much money in the shop was a dangerous thing. So he took the money with him to his bedroom, put it in the pocket of his coat and went to bed with his coat on. At midnight the doorbell rang and woke him up. He got out of bed and called out in a shaky(颤抖的) voice, “What do you want?” Under the street light stood a policeman, “Sorry to wake you up,” the policeman said, “but all the lights are on in your shop. I think you just forgot to turn them off when you closed up.” 46. Where did Mr Scott live?A. By himself. B. In his shop. C. Above his shop.47. How much money did he have that day?A. 10,000. B. ￥10,000. C. 10,000.48. Why did Mr Scott sleep with he money that night? A. Because he loved money very much.b. Because he thought it was not safe to keep it in the shop.C. Because he knew the policeman would wake him up.49. Why did the policeman wake him up? A. Because he wanted to turn off the lights .b. Because he wanted to remind Mr Scott C. Because he wanted to ring his doorbell. 50.How did Mr Scott feel when he heard the doorbell.A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Stressed.【主旨大意】本文讲述了斯科特先生因害怕有人闯进自己店里，抢走他的钱，不得不揣着钱睡觉，结果忘了关等，让警察找上门来。46. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He lived by himself in a small room above his shop. ”得出答案。47. A 细节理解题。从短文第二段第一句“.he found he had almost 10,000 dollars.”可找出答案。 48. B 细节理解题。从第二段第二句“He thought keeping so much money in the shop was a dangerous thing. ”可知答案。49. A 细节理解题。根据最后一句“I think you just forgot to turn them off when you closed up.”可知答案是A。50. C 推理判断题。由第二段中“He got out of bed and called out in a shaky voice,.”可知他的声音是颤抖的，说明他紧张不安。 【2011四川广元】(C) The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things to quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem t be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is, “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”51. What is the best way for you to learn a language according to the writer?A. writing. B. using it. C. listening.52. What should you do in learning English?A. Write as quickly as you can.b. Speak English as much as you can.C. Laugh more often. 53. When people laugh at your mistakes, what should you do?A. Not care. B. Be happy. C. Feel worried.54. What should you do when you make a mistake?A. Keep quiet.b. Get angry.C. Keep your sense of humor 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Anyone will make mistakes. B. People never make mistakes. C. Few people make mistakes.【主旨大意】学英语的方法是用它，而且还不要怕犯错误，不要怕别人嘲笑你。51. B 细节理解题。根据第一句话“The best way of learning a language is using it.”可得出答案。52. B 细节理解题。根据第二句话“But mostly they just write down what they do every day.”可知答案。53.A 推理判断。根据句子“Dont be unhappy if people seem t be laughing at your mistakes. ”可知，如果别人在嘲笑你的错误时，不要在意。54.C 细节理解题。根据句子“if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.”可知答案A。55. A 细节理解题。由最后一句“Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”可得出答案。 【2011四川广元】 (D) Mary was an operator(接话员) 911 in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a little girl. She said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill, again and again, Mary soon found the address of the call. She called the police. In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door open. They couldnt believe their eyes. The little child was so young that she could not walk! She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mothers hand. Tears were running down her face. The doctors gave the women some medicine and soon she woke up. Later, she told people, “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911. On Monday I tried to teach her how to call 911, but she couldnt do it. ” Mary was surprised, too. “Its the first time I have seen a two-year-old child call 911.”56. What did the girl really want to say?A. “Mom, Im ill.”b. “My mom is ill.”C. “Mom and I are ill.”57. How did the policemen feel when they got into