七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习一.doc

仁爱版七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习
一、26个英文字母，48个国际音标（Phoneme ）
二、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：
1) He is Mr. Chen. 
He is not Mr. Chen. 
-- Is he Mr. Chen?   -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’tt.
2) I am a student.  
I am not a student. 
-- Are you a student?  -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
3) They are teachers. 
They are not teachers.
-- Are they teachers?   -- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
练习：
（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。
1. ______ you fine?　          2. I _________ Mr. Chen.
3. _____she your mother?       4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.
5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.
6. Where _______ Jack from?    7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks
8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.
9. -- ____ you a student?  -- Yes, I _____.
10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.
11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .
12. “I” ______ also a letter.          13. You and I _________ students.
14. He and she________ friends.      15. He and I________ teachers.
（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
　　1. That is my football.
　　2. Those are his books.
　　3. Jim and Tom are good friends.
　　4. My birthday is on November 1st.
　　5. His son is twelve years old.
（三）将下面的句子变成否定句
　　1. His card is on the table.
　　2. These are my parents.
　　3. Bob and Tony are our friends.
　　4. These things are five dollars.
　　5. The girl is his sister.
（四）划线提问
　　1. Our teachers are in the classroom.
　　2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.
　　3. Her pen is black.
　　4. These socks are five yuan.
　　5. They are thirteen years old.

二、可数名词的复数：
（1）规则变化
1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars; apple---apples  
2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.　
3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families. 
5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives. 
（2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；man---men; woman---women; child---children等
练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。
1. teacher ______     2. class ______   3. name ______   
4. orange____ 5. number _______   6. apple______   
7.bus_______     8.eraser ____ 9.photo_____    
10.tomato______   11.country_____   12.friend____ 13.knife_____       14.foot____       15.boy____      
16.mouse____ 17.toy____  18.factory_____ 
19.family____ 20.monkey_____  21.wish____

22. There is some _______ on the plate.
　A. cakes            B. meat              C. potato            
23. The______ has two _______.
　A. boys; watches   B. boy; watch       C. boy; watches     
24. The little baby has two _______ already.
　A. tooth            B. tooths             C. teeth            
25. How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?
  A. tomatos          B. tomatoes         C. tomato        
26. —＿＿＿is the meat. Please?  —Ten yuan a kilo.
   A. How much          B. How many       C. How old         
27. “What would you like, Ann? ”  “I'd like two＿＿＿.”
  A. glass of milk    B. glasses of milk     C. glass of milks    
28. These are my ______.   
A. box        B. a box        C. boxes      
三、基数词的表达：1—100  one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, … thirty ,forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred
四、时间表达法： （两种）
1:00  one o’clock                     
 1:05  one - o - five / five past one 
1:15  one fifteen / a quarter past one   
  1:30  one thirty / half past one
1:40  one forty/  twenty to two         
1:45  one forty-five/  a quarter to two
 -- What time is it? = What is the time?
 -- It’s half past seven.
五、 a, an的用法:
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an, 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等.

练习：选择填空
1.The train is running fifty miles ______.
  A. an hour             B. the hour       c. a hour
2 .---Who’s this ?  ---______________Wang Yu.   
  A. This’s         B. She’s             C. This is    
3. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.      
  A. a                  B. /             C. an
4. ---What's that in English   ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.
  A. a, an          B. a, a             C. an, a          
5. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
  A. The; an           B. An; an        C. The; the      

6. She is _______ English teacher.  
A. an      B. a          C. the        
六、重点句型和短语：
（1）Welcome to + 地方
（2）come from = be from  
（3）电话用语：
-- Who’s this?=Who is this? 这是谁？-- This is….我是….。
-- May I speak to …..?
-- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isn’t in/here./ Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
（4）--What’s this in English?  -- It’s an orange.
-- What’s that?  --It’s an egg.
--What are these/those? --They are buses.
（5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：
1）-- What’s your name? /What’s her name?
    -- My/Her name is …….
2）--What class are you in? /What grade are you in?
    -- I’m in Class/Grade ……
3）-- What’s your telephone number?
     -- My telephone is ………
4）-- How do you spell cup?
     -- C-U-P, cup.
5）-- How old are you?
     -- I’m …. years old.
6）-- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from?
      -- I’m from ……/ I come from ……
练习：选择填空
(  )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ my sister. 
  A. She’s  B. It’s   C. That’s
(  )2. ---Welcome to Beijing !   ---________.
A. Welcome to Beijing, too.   B. You’re welcome.  
C. Thank you. 
B. (  )3. ---__________ are you in?
       --- Class Five.
   A. What class     B. What grade       C. What color      
(  )4. He is _______ blue.    A. to    B. from       C. in
(  )5. ----Who’s the girl over there?
      -- Which one?
      ---- _______ under the tree. 
A. This       B. That      C. The one     
(  )6.. The bag is ___________.
   A. Bruce is             B. Bruce’s          C. Bruce does

(  )7. ________, what color is the shirt? 
   A. Sorry          B. I’m sorry        C. Excuse me       
(  )8. ---What color is it?  ---_________ .
   A. It’s an orange    B. It’s orange      C. It’s a orange.    
(  )9. What color ________ his pants?    
    A. does                  B. is                     C. are
(  )10. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse. 
    A. and                      B. too                 C. but
(  ) 11.-- I am afraid I don’t know.  --- _____.
A. Thank you     B. Thanks      C. Thank you all the same
按要求完成句子
1. This is a toy.（就划线部分提问）
__________ is this?
2. His name is Jack.（就划线部分提问）
__________ is his name?
3. My name is Kangkang. (就划线部分提问）
__________is _______ name?
4. They are from Cuba. (就划线部分提问)
_________  ________ they from?
5. I am Zhang Yimou. （同义句）　
________  ________ is Zhang Yimou.

6. This is Mr. Zhang. (就划线部分提问)　
_________ this?
7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就划线部分提问)
____________ is Nanjing?
8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问)
_______  ______ Mary ______from?
9. It’s from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问)
______ is it ______?
10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问)
__________ ________ they?
11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部问) 
______ is your telephone number?
12.They are in Grade Seven. (就划线部分提问) ________  ________  ______ they in?
13.What’s this in English?.（改为复数形式）
_________  _________ in English?
14. They are buses.（改为单数形式） _________  _________  _________.　　
15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句) Kangkang ______  _______ China.
16. I’d like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问)
_____  _____ you _____?
17. It’s only five yuan. (就划线部分提问)
______  ______ is it?

18. I’d like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问)
   ______  _____  _____ of juice would you like?
19. My favorite food is noodles. (就划线部分提问)
_____ is your favorite food?
20. This is my pen. (就划线部分提问)
______ pen is this?

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