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课时作业(十八) SBⅠ Unit 18 New Zealand
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．example
A．extra B．expect
C．exactly D．except
2．pleasure
A．surely B．usually
C．research D．present
3．handkerchief
A．think B．dangerous
C．husband D．handbag
4．lose
A．solid B．nose
C．noble D．prove
5．toward
A．start B．march
C．warm D．particular
Ⅱ.补全对话
(J：Julie M：Mary)
J：Hi，Mary，I know you’re an expert in skin care.
M：Well，I wouldn’t say that，but I do know something.__1__
J：I think I have an oily skin and there’re always small bumps here and there on my face.How can I get rid of them？They’re really troublesome!
M：__2__Every night you should wash your face with warm water，then pat it dry with a clean towel.Make sure you don’t rub it dry.__3__
J：Oh，this cream?
M：Yeah.It’s pretty effective in wiping out pore－clogging dirt and oil.It rids your face of dead cells and helps stimulate circulation.
J：__4__
M：Oh，just use a small amount on the oily areas.Also，don’t pat it hard.Just pat it lightly.
J：__5__
M：Of course.Also，I would suggest you get a facial every four to six weeks for a deep cleaning.
A．It’s very easy but I don’t consider it.
B．I’ll keep that in mind!
C．Then you should rub your face with shower to clean it.
D．Then you apply this cream to your face.
E．So how can I help you?
F．Well，I would suggest that you wash your face often.
G．Wow!
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—It seems that you are at a loss to understand all this.Is there anything I can do for you，sir?
—________.
A．Yes，my pleasure B．No，thanks
C．No problem D．Yes，I do
2．Where will he go to school now that he’s been thrown out of Eton？What will become________him?
A．on B．to
C．for D．of
3．The population of the village________by 17 percent since 1990.A lot of the villagers left for big cities to seek employment.
A．have declined B．has declined
C．was declined D．were declined
4．________takes 15 minutes to change the plane into a car by removing the wings and the tail.
A．That B．All
C．He D．It
5．In spite of the great development made in recent years，there are still problems existing in railway transportation system in western China when compared with________of eastern China.
A．those B．one
C．both D．that
6．The strong evidence together with these new facts________prove the prisoner’s innocence the next time the case comes to trial.
A．is going to B．are going to
C．was going to D．were going to
7．Since we started in September we have raised fifty thousand pounds，________is beyond our expectations.
A．which B．that
C．where D．it
8．Michael Jackson’s death came as________complete shock to all of us.He rose to________fame at an early age.
A．/；/ B．a；a
C．the；the D．a；/
9．Just because he’s at the bottom of the class，it doesn’t follow that he has no brains；he________just be very lazy.
A．must B．may
C．should D．would
10．The school________for its excellent teaching is just around the corner.It is only a two－minute walk from here.
A．admiring B．admires
C．admired D．to admire
11．This piece of evidence doesn’t________what the other witness said.We have to conduct a full investigation.
A．fit in with B．keep up with
C．come to terms with D．stay in touch with
12．We must prevent the terrorists who seek chemical，biological，or nuclear weapons________the world.
A．threatening B．being threatened
C．threaten D．threatened
13．The policeman ran after the thief as fast as possible________the bag in the thief’s hand.
A．took possession B．taking possession
C．to take possession of D．take possession of
14．He’s so________，and he won’t even buy his wife a birthday present.
A．bold B．dishonest
C．mean D．tense
15．With mountains________the village on three sides，there’s only one road leading to the village.
A．have surrounded B．surrounding
C．surround D．surrounded
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2011·天津河西区检测)
There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks，they sour the pleasure of society，hurt many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation.It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others；nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
1．People who are unhappy________.
A．always consider things differently from others
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things
C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
2．The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “________”．
A．have a good taste with social life
B．make others unhappy
C．tend to scold others openly
D．enjoy the pleasure of life
3．We can conclude from the passage that________.
A．we should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D．unhappy people can not understand happy persons
4．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit，the author suggests that people should ________.
A．prevent any communication with them
B．show no respect and politeness to them
C．persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
5．In this passage，the writer mainly________.
A．describes two types of people
B．laughs at the unhappy people
C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits
D．tells people how to be happy in life of unhappiness
(2010·石家庄检测二)
I remember that when I was in my teens，I used to go against many of the Dos and Don’ts my parents taught me.For example，when I kept playing jazz records on the player，my father would think of such music as making noise and replace them with disks of classical music that I always considered extremely dull.
My mom and dad were also very particular about the friends I went out with，always saying that “One rotten (腐烂) apple could ruin a whole barrel of apples”．When I insisted on sleeping with my pet dog，they immediately said NO because they thought that I would be bitten by fleas (跳蚤)．
These are just a few examples of many of the things that I thought my parents were unreasonable about.Today，however，I am a father of a boy of sixteen，and I find that I，too，am pressuring my son with a lot of rules that he seems to find hard to accept.The other day，I noticed that my son’s hair was too long，so I told him to go to the barber’s and get it cut short.Usually，he is fairly obedient，but this time he put__his__foot__down.“What’s wrong with my long hair？I don’t think you have the right to order me to cut it short，even if you’re my father！”
When I was a boy，if I had spoken in such a way to my father，he would have taught me a good lesson.But now we are living in a world with more freedom.My son’s insistence on wearing his long hair was only an example of the generation gap that existed between us.So I tried to be more understanding and now he still wears his long hair.
6．The writer’s parents thought it proper for him to________.
A．sleep with his pet dog
B．listen to jazz
C．be careful about making friends
D．wear long hair
7．Which of the following is true?
A．The writer gave more freedom to his son.
B．The writer’s son often went against him.
C．The writer always obeyed his parents as a child.
D．The writer liked wearing long hair.
8．The underlined phrase “put his foot down” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．obeyed B．insisted
C．accepted D．left
9．The writer thinks that________.
A．parents should be more strict with their children
B．no generation gap exists between parents and children
C．parents have the right to order their children
D．parents should show more respect to their childrenⅠ.语音知识
1．C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
Ⅱ.补全对话
1．E 2.F 3.D 4.G 5.B
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．解析： 上句主动提供帮助，不需要别人帮助时仍要对别人的好意表示感谢。No，thanks.不用，谢谢！
答案： B
2．解析： become of发生……情况，……怎么啦。
答案： D
3．解析： population表示“某一地区或国家人口的总数”，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。由since 1990可知，此句应该用现在完成时态。
答案： B
4．解析： it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事花费一段时间，其中的it是形式主语，而动词不定式to do sth.是真实主语。
答案： D
5．解析： that在这里作代词，替代railway transportation system。
答案： D
6．解析： 句意为：下次审判的时候，强有力的证据连同这些新的事实会证明在押者无罪。the next time为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故主句的时态用将来时；当主语后接but，with，together with，along with，except等时，谓语动词仍与主语保持数的一致，不受介词与其后的词组的影响。本句的主语是evidence，故谓语动词用单数形式。
答案： A
7．解析： 此处考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面整个主句的内容。
答案： A
8．解析： shock作“使人震惊的事，给人打击的事”讲时为可数名词；rise to fame一举成名，固定用法。
答案： D
9．解析： 句意为：虽然他在班上名列最后，但不能推断说他没头脑，他可能只是很懒而已。may在这里表示推测。
答案： B
10．解析： admire与school之间是动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which is admired。
答案： C
11．解析： 句意为：这个证据和另一个目击者所说的不相符。我们要全面调查。fit in with符合，一致，符合句意。keep up with跟上，赶上；come to terms with甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)； stay in touch with与……保持联系。
答案： A
12．解析： 句意为：我们必须阻止恐怖分子发动威胁全世界的生化袭击和核袭击。prevent sb.(from) doing sth.防止某人做某事。
答案： A
13．解析： 句意为：警察奋力追赶小偷以夺取小偷手里的包。to take possession of在此作目的状语。
答案： C
14．解析： 由“他不给妻子买生日礼物”可知，这里是说他“吝啬”。mean吝啬的，符合题意。bold大胆的；dishonest不诚实的；tense紧张的。
答案： C
15．解析： 该结构是with＋复合结构，mountains与surround是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用动词－ing形式。
答案： B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 不同的人生观对生活有着不同的影响，快乐还是不快乐就看你怎么看待身边事了
1．解析： 根据第二段前三句内容可知答案为D。
答案： D
2．解析： 分析句子结构可知sour the pleasure of society 与hurt many people，make themselves disagreeable everywhere 是并列关系，因此它们要在意思及感情色彩上保持一致，故选B。
答案： B
3．解析： 根据第二段倒数第二句可知C为正确答案。
答案： C
4．解析： 根据最后一段倒数第二句“If they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.”可知答案为A。
答案： A
5．解析： 通读全文可知，作者的目的是劝说对生活持悲观态度的人摆脱这些不良情绪。
答案： C
6．解析： 细节理解题。依据第二段的内容可推断作者的父母认为交朋友谨慎对作者来说是合理的做法。
答案： C
7．解析： 细节理解题。依据最后一段内容可知直到今天作者的儿子仍然留着长发，说明他很注意给儿子自由空间。
答案： A
8．解析： 语义理解题。依据第三段中画线词语所在语境——通常儿子很温顺，但是这次他反过来质问我以及最后一段最后一句中他至今仍留着长长的头发可知，儿子固执己见，故答案为B。
答案： B
9．解析： 推理判断题。作者通过自己的经历说明家长应该尊重孩子，给他们自由空间。
答案： D
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