新视野大学英语第三版第二册第八单元ection-A省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,2,Animals or children?,A scientists choice,Unit 8 Section A,FOREIGH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS,AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERTISY,第1页,Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty.,Albert Einstein,2,8,UNIT,I,am in favor of animal rights as well as human rights.That is the way of a whole human being.,Abraham Lincoln,第2页,Section A,2,8,Human rights vs.animal rights,UNIT,Animals or children?,A scientists choice,Objectives,To talk about animal research,To further understand the text,To apply the phrases and patterns,To master,the essay,writing skill,第3页,Contents,Warming-up activities,Text study,Language application,Summary,Animals or children?A scientists choice,Section A,第4页,Warming-up activities,Lead-in,Pre-reading activities,Cultural background,Animals or children?A scientists choice,Section A,第5页,1.Did you have a pet before?How did you treat your pet?,As,your best friend and family member,Take good care of them even they were sick,Never abandoned or ignored when they are,getting older,Short answer questions,第6页,2.Should animals be treated in the same way as human beings?Should scientific experiments use animals to develop medicines to help and heal human beings?What do you think about the experiments on animals?,Cursed,cruel and non-humanitarian experiment,To help and heal human beings,To help people get rid of pain,To develop the medical research,Short answer questions,第7页,1.How did the American treat animals?,2.What is PETA?,Listen to a talk about animal protection and discuss the questions.,第8页,1.How did the American treat animals?,To spend thousands of millions of dollars every year;,On animal food,health care,equipment and toys;,Care so deeply for them;,Brave the disaster to stay with them,Animal welfare organizations provide services,第9页,2.What is PETA?,An animal rights organization;,For the ethical treatment of animals;,The headquarters in Norfolk,Virginia;,To save and improve the lives of millions of animals;,The largest animal rights group in the world,第10页,This is the VOA Special English Education Report.,Listen to a short passage concerning animal medical research and fill in the missing information.,To be continued,PETA disapproves of the use of animals for,_,.But many research scientists say this position could prevent development of treatments and cures for serious and,_,.,medical research,deadly diseases,第11页,To be continued,Wesley Smith is a lawyer allied with the Discovery Institute,a _educational group.He has written extensively about science and _.,Mister Smith points to the Silver Spring Monkey Case as an example of _ policy.Last year,he wrote on the subject for the online publication of the National Review.His article was called A Monkey for Your Grandmother.,Listen to a short passage concerning animal medical research and fill in the missing information.,nonprofit,ethics,harmful,第12页,To be continued,He noted the,_,of victims of Alzheimers disease.This disease,_,mainly older people.It steals their ability to think and care for themselves.Animals are often used in research on such,_.,Listen to a short passage concerning animal medical research and fill in the missing information.,suffering,strikes,brain disease,第13页,The American Veterinary Medical Association is an organization of doctors who care for animals.The A.V.M.A.agrees with some _ taken by animal rights groups.But the association also says it cannot accept policies that conflict with what it calls _ animal use for human purposes.,Listen to a short passage concerning animal medical research and fill in the missing information.,positions,responsible,第14页,Questions Previewing,1.What is the animal research?And why?,2.Why did animal rights activists ban on animal testing?,3.Why did physician scientists conduct the animal experiments?,Tips,Tips,Tips,Cultural background,Animal research,第15页,What is the animal research?And why?,To use animals in experiments;,To,research,the new drugs;,To improve the success rate of surgeries;,To keep the people,healthy,and happy;,To help the patients and dying,people,Cultural background,Animal research,第16页,2.Why did animal rights activists ban on animal testing?,Cruel and inhumane,animals,should be free;,Unreliable,different between people and animals;,Computers can also be programmed;,Break the ecological balance.,Cultural background,Animal research,第17页,3.Why did physician scientists conduct the animal experiments?,To relieve the eternal suffering of people;,To understand the process and test new therapies;,Most experiments on human beings will fail;,To accelerate the process of medical research;,The research of simulated effects on computer is of little,value,Cultural background,Animal research,第18页,Main idea&structure,Language focus,Critical thinking,Text study,Animals or children?A scientists choice,Section A,第19页,According to the text,why did the author become a children,s doctor?,(Para.1),Tips,love and supreme desire to keep them healthy and draw the author to medical research.,The text is an,_,the purpose of which is to convince readers by using good,_,and strong,_,.The author,through writing this essay,argues for his rightfulness of doing,_,.,argumentative essay,reasons,evidence,animal research,第20页,Part I (Para.1),The author was,_,of being cruel to animals since his top desire is only to keep children healthy with,_,based on,_,.,wrongly accused,medical advances,animal research,第21页,For,career,advancement,Tortuer,innocent animals,No moral compass,devil,How did animal rights activists describe the researchers?(Para.2),Response?,accuse,第22页,What did physician scientists do?(Para.3),Response,Belief,Be unbelievably,uncaring,Allow them to creep in,“animal fraud”and hatred,Persist in our belief,Importance of animal research for public health,What Should be done?,Respond to the emotional tone by,第23页,Part II,Paras.2-3,This part unfolds the current situation of animal-rights movement.Firstly,animal rights protectors distort the truth by accusing the physician.The author also criticizes the indifference of the public,senators and even the people who worked in the medical field.,第24页,To Leave,medical research standstill,Most of experiments on human beings will fail,What are the first three reasons to relieve the eternal suffering of human beings,?(Para.4),To improve and test new therapies on animal research,Reasons(3),第25页,The,optional fourth choice by computer imitation,(Para.5),Advice?,Possible benefits?,Can,computer model exchange,the actual experiments?,computer models which suggested by animal rights activists are of little value.,第26页,What are the terrifying effects of arresting the animal research?(Para.6),Drugs to cure infections will remain undiscovered.,Surgical and diagnostic techniques will be developed.,Fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.,undeveloped.,第27页,What results did animal research help us to achieve,?(Para.7),Tips,To fight against the serious sicknesses,such as _,_ and _.,To operate the most complex surgical procedures,such as _ and _.,heart disease,high blood pressure,stroke,heart or hip surgery,organ transplantation surgeries,第28页,Part III,Paras.4-7,As the main part of the essay,it provides compelling reasons to justify the necessity of doing animal research.It emphasizes why doing animal research is so indispensable,and warns that stopping animal research will cause significantly negative effects.,第29页,How about the present situation of human beings in American today,?(Para.8),Tips,People are overprotection from the reality of human life and death and what it means.They are more concerned about animals and so little for sick and dying human beings.,第30页,What is the authors attitude,?(Para.9),Tips,We should arouse the majority to protect the future of animal research,and oppose the misdirected minority.,第31页,Part,(Paras.8-9)conclusion of the essay,The author is trying to make his,_,be heard and also his most worried concern.He urges the public to,_,put an end to the nightmare to cease animal research.,final appeal,take actions to,第32页,I am wrongly accused of doing animal research since my top desire is only to keep children healthy with medical advances based on animal research.(Para.1),Introduction,第33页,Animal rights activists distort my medical research and accuse me of being a physician without moral limits.(Paras.2-3),Introduction,Current situation of the animal-rights movement,第34页,Introduction,Current situation of the animal-rights movement,Reasons to justify the necessity of animal research,To relieve,the eternal suffering of human among the possible three reasons.(para.4),The optional 4th choice from animal activists is using computer model,but its of no value(Para.5),The terrifying effects of arresting animal research will only be felt years or decades later.(Para.6),Our current combat abilities against sickness are mostly based on previous animal research.,(Para.7),第35页,Introduction,Current situation of the animal-rights movement,Reasons to justify the necessity of animal research,Conclusion,第36页,Human rights vs.animal rights,I am wrongly,_,of doing animal research since my,_,is only to keep children healthy based on animal research.Although the animal-rights activists,_,the truth.The politicians give in to the,_,of animal rights advocates,even the people working in the medical field let animal rights activists,_,.,twist,accused,supreme desire,To be continued,creep in,lobbying,第37页,They,_,the issue as one of,“,_,”,and,_,.To relieve the,_,of human beings,animal research is the best choice to understand the process and,_,more than that hoping accidental discoveries will,_,.What,s more,the optional fourth choice is,_,the animal experiments by computer model.It,s,_,.,move us forward,hatred,animal fraud,test new therapies,of little value,To be continued,frame,eternal suffering,imitate,第38页,The studies what are along with subsequent,_,will actually end if animal research is severely,_,.I would never,_,needless cruel treatment of animals.the real question,_,the importance of the,_,and protect its future.,advances,restricted,advocate,is aware of,animal experiment,第39页,Practical Phrases,Specific Meanings,1.tip the scales,使天平（向某人或物）倾斜,2.have relevance to,与相关,3.creep in,渐渐影响，逐步改变,4.in the name of,以名义,5.make a contribution,作贡献,6.be/become aware of,意识到；明白；知道,7.isolate sb./sth.from,与,隔离；孤立,第40页,使天平（向某人或物）倾斜,(Personality/talent/kindness/quirkiness/tip the scales),Personality,talent,kindness,and maybe even quirkiness,may,tip the scales.,tip the scales,短语逆译,短语应用,人格，才艺，亲和力，甚至于奇谋诡诈伎俩，都有可能成为加重分量砝码。,意群提醒,第41页,与,相关,(latest findings/to a great extent),The researchers hope the latest findings will,have relevance to,people to a great extent.,have,relevance to,短语逆译,短语应用,研究者们希望这些最新发觉和人类有很大关联。,意群提醒,第42页,渐渐影响，逐步改变,(feelings o f uncertainty and doubt),When feelings of uncertainty and doubt start to,creep in,I face those feelings directly and ask myself how can I learn from this to better myself?,creep in,短语逆译,短语应用,当不确定感和疑惑开始逐步侵袭，我直面那些感觉，然后问自己，我怎样才能从这些感觉中取得更多收获？,意群提醒,第43页,以,名义,(,in the name of/democracy),Soldiers,in the name of,democracy,let us all unite!,in the name of,短语逆译,短语应用,战士们,以民主名义，让我们团结起来！,意群提醒,第44页,作贡献,(make a contribution to),Everyone should,make a contribution,to protecting the environment.,make a contribution,短语逆译,短语应用,每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。,意群提醒,第45页,意识到；明白；知道,(,heart disease/be aware of),The researchers say if people want to avoid heart disease,they should,be more aware of,how much sugar is in their food.,be/become aware of,短语逆译,短语应用,研究人员表示：人们假如想要预防心脏病，就应该愈加清楚认识到食物中含糖量。,意群提醒,第46页,与,隔离；孤立,(for the sake of/isolate from),For the sake of the safety of all,this patient should be,isolated from,other patients.,短语逆译,短语应用,为了大家安全，这个病人应该与其它病人隔离开。,意群提醒,isolate sb./sth.from,第47页,Functional Patterns,Functions&Usages,1.,When sth.is in question,as is the case with,sth.is of little value.,用于表示“某人在特定身份下做某事感受”。,2.There is the danger that,while,用于表示“某种情况可能造成严重后果”。,3.The question is whether but,用于表示“人们应该面正确真正问题”。,第48页,当原理本身有问题时，就跟正处于研究阶段复杂生物系统情况一样，仅靠计算机模拟成效甚微。,原句译文,逆译练习,When,the principles themselves,are in question,as is the case with,the complex biological systems of human life under study,computer modeling alone,is of little value.,句型提炼,第49页,When sth.is in question,as is the case with,sth is of little value.,句型提炼,应用提醒,用于表示“,当某事有问题时，跟某种情况一样,”,句型应用,第50页,经典例句,当人们本身意识比较淡薄时，就像当前汽车市场高居不下购置数量，仅靠政府出台环境保护政策收效甚微。,意群提醒,When the peoples own consciousness is in question,as is the case with the high purchases of auto market,depending only on the environmental protection policy of the government is of little value.,(,own consciousness,/depend on,/environmental protection policy,),第51页,危险是，那些善意政治家慌忙作出决定，策略性地满足了那小部分大声疾呼示威者，这只是权宜之计，而这些决定后果和造成破坏性影响要很久才会显现。,原句译文,逆译练习,There is,the danger,that,quick decisions by well-meaning politicians will create resolutions to diplomatically satisfy the small minority of loud protestors,while,the consequences and damaging impact of those decisions will not be apparent until long after.,句型提炼,第52页,There is the danger/risk that,while,句型提炼,应用提醒,用于表示,“因为某种情况造成严重结果”,。,句型应用,第53页,(,involve in/ecological environment/influence on),经典例句,可怕是，当人们用动物进行医学试验时候却没有意识到将会破坏生态平衡，最终影响到我们下一代。,意群提醒,There is the risk that the people who are involved in animal research wont realize the damage to the ecological environment while the consequence will influence on our younger generation.,第54页,所以，真正问题是我们能否唤起大多数漠不关心民众来保护动物试验未来，以反对嗓门很大，但却是被误导少数群体。,原句译文,逆译练习,Hence,the real question,is whether,an uncaring majority can be aroused to protect its future against a loud,but,misdirected,minority.,句型提炼,第55页,Hence,the real question/problem is whether,but,句型提炼,应用提醒,用于表示,“人们应该面正确真正问题,”,。,句型应用,第56页,(,basic news evaluation standard,/,impartiality of objective news,),经典例句,所以，真正问题是我们能否唤起大多数没有基本新闻评判标准受众人群来维护新闻消息客观公正性，以反对影响面很大，但却是被误导少数媒体。,意群提醒,Hence,the real question,is whether,majority who dont have the basic news evaluation standard,can be aroused to maintain the impartiality of objective news against some influential,but,misdirected,minority media.,第57页,a.I became a childrens doctor because of my love for children and my supreme desire to keep them healthy.(Para.1,L2),我成为一名儿科医生，是因为我爱孩子，也因为我最大愿望是让他们保持健康。,第58页,b.There is the danger that quick decisions by well-meaning politicians will create resolution to diplomatically satisfy the small minority of loud protestors while the consequences and damaging impact of those decisions will not be apparent until long after.(Para.6,L5),危险是，那些善意政治家慌忙作出决定，策略性地满足了那小部分大声疾呼示威者，这只是权宜之计，而这些决定后果和造成破坏性影响要很久才会显现。,第59页,c.Hence the real question is whether an uncaring majority can be aroused to protect its future against a loud,but misdirected,minority.(Para.9,L5),所以，真正问题是我们能否唤起大多数漠不关心民众来保护动物试验未来，以反对嗓门很大，但却是被误导少数群体