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第十一讲 八年级(下) Units 5—6
,中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词
汇
攻
关
1.heavy→(副词)__heavily__
→(反义词)__light__
2．sudden→(副词)__suddenly__
3．strange→(名词)陌生人__stranger__
4．wood→(形容词)__wooden__
5．fall→(形容词)落下的__fallen__x§k§b 1
→(过去式)__fell__
→(过去分词)__fallen__
6.ice→(形容词)__icy__
7．silence→(形容词)__silent__
→(形容词的近义词)__quiet__
→(反义词)__noise__
→(形容词的反义词)__noisy__
8．west→(形容词)__western__
9．wife→(对应词)__husband__
10．shine→(合成词)阳光__sunshine__
短
语
归
纳
1.(闹钟)发出响声__go__off__
2．进入梦乡，睡着__fall__asleep__
3．逐渐变弱，逐渐消失__die__down__
4．看一看__have__a__look__
5．前往，费力地前进__make__one's__way__
6．沉默，无声__in__silence__
7．拆除；往下拽；记录__take__down__
8．首先，最初__at__first__
9.有点儿，稍微__a__little__bit__
10．代替，反而__instead__of__
11．变成__turn…into__
12．从前__once__upon__a__time__
13．爱上，喜欢上__fall__in__love__
14．结婚__get__married__
15．接电话__pick__up(the__phone)__
句
型
再
现
1.暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？
__What__were__you__doing__when the rainstorm came?
2．下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？
What was the girl doing __at__the__time__of__ the rainstorm?
3．外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
__With__no__light__outside__，it felt like midnight.
4．本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom __was__making__sure__the flashlights and radio were working.
5．他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。
He went outside with his family and __found__the__neighborhood__in__a__mess__．
6．她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室里工作。
She __remembers__working__in her office near the two towers.
7．我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。
I was __so__scared__that I could hardly __think__clearly after that.
8.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？
But what could Yu Gong do __instead__of__moving__ the mountains?
9．但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
But __unless__ he can hide his tail，he cannot __turn__himself__into__ a man.
10．有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。
One year，the weather was __so__dry__that__ no food would grow.
11．妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉。
The wife told her husband that unless he __left__the__children__to__die__ in the forest，the whole family would die.
12．你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
__As__soon__as__you__wake__up__，you must go to the forest with your father.
语法
结构
1.过去进行时。
2．状语从句。
话
题
1.Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)
2．Legends and stories(传说和故事)
3．Facts about the world(有关世界的事实)
,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆过去进行时X k b 1 . c o m
( B )(2015怀化中考)The girl ________ down the street when the UFO landed.
A．is walking B．was walking
C．has played
,怀化中考重难点突破
辨析asleep，sleeping，sleepy与sleep
【满分点拨】
辨析sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping
sleep
动词或
名词
睡觉x k b 1 . c o m
go to sleep睡觉；入睡
Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。
I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一觉。
sleeping
形容词
正在睡觉的，常置于名词前作定语
Please take a sleeping bag with you.请随身携带一个睡袋。
sleepy
形容词
困倦的，瞌睡的，常用作表语
She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。
I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。
asleep
表语形
容词
睡熟的，睡着的，一般只作表语，
fall/be asleep睡着了
The children have been asleep.孩子们已睡着了。
He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。
【考点抢测】
sleep sleeping asleep sleepy
1．Don't make a noise，Grandpa is __sleeping__．
2．I didn't sleep well last night，so I'm feeling __sleepy__．
3．Keep quiet，don't wake up the __sleeping__ baby.
4．I was too excited to go to __sleep__．
5．The moment he lay down，he fell __asleep__．
pick up接电话；拣起
【满分点拨】
pick up的用法
(1)pick up意为“接电话；拣起”，还有“(用车)接人”的意思。
(2)pick up是“动词＋副词”型短语，代词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语，既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。
图解助记：
【一言辨异】
He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up daughter.他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。
【考点抢测】
6．我七点打电话，你没有接。
I called at seven and you didn't __pick__ __up__．
7．Class，please __pick__it__up__(pick up it/pick it up)when you see waste paper on the ground.
( A )8.(2016安顺中考)—Look！What's on the ground?
—Oh，it's my sweater.Please________．
A．pick it up B．put it on
C．give it out
remind提醒；使想起
【满分点拨】
remind的三种结构
remindremind sb.of sth.
提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.
关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。
remind sb.to do sth.
提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.
请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。
remind(sb.)that从句
提醒某人……Passengers are reminded(that) no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
【考点抢测】
( B )9.(2016达州中考)—Have you heard of the song《Where did the time go》？
—Yes.It often________the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A．puts us down B．reminds us of
C．shows us off
10．The picture often reminds me of my school days.(改为同义句)
I often __think__of__ my school days when I __see__ the picture.
11．The picture often __reminds__me__of__(使我想起) my school days.
12．Be sure __to__remind__(提醒) her to come back early.
get married结婚
【满分点拨】
与marry有关的短语辨析
词 汇
意义及用法
marry sb.
娶某人，嫁给某人。
be/get married
“结婚”，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be/get married
to sb.
与某人结婚，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
have been married (to sb.)
已经(与某人)结婚，表示状态，跟“for＋时间段”。
【温馨提示】
表示“与某人结婚”用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.不能用marry with sb.。
【考点抢测】
13．这对新人如此高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们不停地微笑。
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they __got__ __married__．
14．They got married 30 years ago.(改为同义句)
They __have__ __been__ __married__ for 30 years.
( B )15.(2016怀化中考模拟)She ________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A．married B．has been married
C．has got married
辨析voice，noise与sound
【满分点拨】
辨析sound，noise和voice
sound
声音；
响声
大自然的
任何声音。
At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
noise
噪音；
喧闹声
常指不悦
耳、不和谐
的嘈杂声。
Don't make any noise！别吵闹！
The noise wakes me up！噪音吵醒了我！
voice
嗓音
一般指人
的声音。
The girl has a beautiful voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。
They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。
【考点抢测】
sound noise voice
16．They were shouting at the top of their __voices__．
17．Light travels much faster than __sound__．
18．He spoke in a very loud __voice__．
19．__Try__not__to__make__a/any__noise__(尽量不要吵闹) when you go into the bedroom.
( C )20.(2016安徽中考)Cathy has such a good________that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A．year B．idea C．voice
population的用法
【满分点拨】
population的用法：
,population
人口
不可数
名词有形容词修饰时，其前可用a。
population作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
population和分数、百分数一起构成短语作主语，则谓语要用复数形式。80% of the population in China are farmers.
中国百分之八十的人口是农民。
对人口的数量进行提问时，常用what，而不用how much。What is the population of China?
中国有多少人口？
表示人口的“多或少”用large/small。India has a large population.
印度人口众多。
巧学助记：
巧记population的用法口诀
population指“人口”；
提问它用what，不用how many/how much；
人口多用large，人口少用small；
人口增加用grow，人口减少就用fall。
【考点抢测】
21．Beijing has got the __population__(人口) of more than 13.8 million.
22．__What's__ the population of China?
23．The population of China __is__ larger than that of any other country in the world.Over 51 percent of the population of China __are__ men.
24．India has __the__second__largest__population__(第二大人口) in the world.
succeed的用法
【满分点拨】
辨析succeed，success与successful
词条
词性及词义
用法
succeed
v.实现目
标，成功
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
success
n.成功
一般作不可数名词；当作“成功的人或事”讲时，是可数名词。
successful
adj.成功的
常用作表语，副词为successfully。
Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。
【考点抢测】
25．Our country is __successful__(成功的) in launching another communication satellite.
26．He succeeded in __winning__(赢得) the prize in the speaking competition.
27．Stick to it，and you'll be __successful__(成功的)．
28．A man can __succeed__(成功) at almost anything for which he was unlimited enthusiasm.
against prep.倚；碰；撞
【满分点拨】
against的用法
(1)against介词，表示位置，意为“倚；靠着；顶着”等。常与动词连用。
(2)be against意为“反对；违背；紧贴着”。
【考点抢测】
29．当我到达那儿的时候，他正倚在一棵树上。
He was leaning __against__ a tree when I got there.
30．When talking about our plan，most of my classmates were __against__(反对) my
( A )31.(2016无锡中考)Although he was________my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A．against B．on C．for
When you called，I was taking a shower.
你打电话时，我正在沐浴。
【满分点拨】
when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
when与while用法辨析
when和while都能引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”
when
①引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是延续性动词，这时可以和while换用。
②引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是非延续性动词，这时不能和while换用，从句中的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
while
①引导的从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词，从句中的时态常用过去进行时。
②主从句动作若同时发生，则主从句都用进行时。
【归纳拓展】
(1)while conj.意为“然而”，连接并列结构。
(2)while n．意为“一会儿”。
She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
她喜欢在午饭后躺一会儿。
【考点抢测】
( C )32.(2016绥化中考)She is listening to music________he is doing his homework.
A．after B．before C．while
( A )33.(2016北京中考)________I got home，my sister was doing her homework.
A．When B．Because C．If
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