1、青海省2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择一 The dining hall is specially built for.一 Thats great! People over seventies wont have to worry about their daily meals.A. an old manB. the old manC. the old一 Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination.Thats why you can always seelearning
2、in the library.A. themB. usC. herThe only jokes I tell are thethat I hear from you.A. oneB. onesC. jokeCookies are just the thing to servetall glasses of real lemon juice.A. atB. inC. with ould you pleasethe picture on the wall and make it clean?一Sure. Td love to.A. pull downB. take awayC. take down
3、一Lily is intelligent and hard-working, shedo well in the singing competition.Sure. She was born to be a singer.A. shouldB. mightC. cantXining is getting more and more beautiful.一Oh, yes. I think more changes are.A. on the radioB.in the endC.on thewayI was still feeling hungryI had eaten some sandwic
4、hes.A. soB.thoughC.sinceA CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell herA, not to be lateB, not to comeC. to watch TV1. She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.Thats so cooL She sold outproducts than any others last year.A.
5、 the mostB. moreC , fewer2. 一What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?试卷第10页,总10页参考答案1. C【详解】句意:这个餐厅是专门为老年人建造的。那太棒了! 70多岁的人不必担心他们的 日常饮食了。考查定冠词the的用法。an old man 一位老人;the old man这位老人;the old老年人。根据 People over seventies wont have to worry about their daily meals, 可矢口, 这个餐厅是专门为老 人建造的,th
6、e+形容词表示一类人,所以空格处填the oldo故选C。2. A【详解】句意:玛丽和她的同学忙着准备他们的期末考试。那是为什么你总是能看到他们在 图书馆学习。考查人称代词o them他们,它们,他们;us我们;her她。根据“Mary and her classmates可 知此处用人称代词的宾格them,表示“他们”。故选A。3. B【详解】句意:我讲的唯的笑话是我从你那里听到的笑话。考查代词。one用来代替上文出现过的可数名词单数;ones用来代替上文出现过的可数名 词复数;joke笑话。根据“The only joke矿可知此处用来代替前文出现的复数名词jokes,用 oneso 故选
7、 B。4. C【详解】句意:曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在 ;in在 里;with和 一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着的天然柠檬汁一起享用,用with符合题意。故选C。5. C【详解】句意:你能把墙上的画取下来,把它弄干净吗? 当然。我很乐意。考查动词短语。pull down摧毁,拉下来;take away拿走,取走;take down拆卸,拿下。根 据空后uthe picture on the wall and make it clean”可知是要把画取下来弄干净,用take dow
8、n符 合题意。故选C。6. A【详解】句意:一一莉莉聪明又勤奋,她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。一一当然。她天生是个歌唱 家。考查情态动词。should应该;might可能;cant不可能。根据答句Sure. She was born to be a singer.”讲到Lily是天生的歌唱家,可知此处表示肯定的推测,排除C。might表示推测时可 能性非常小,而should表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断,试探性地得出结论, 有按理应当,估计”的含义。根据题干中Lily is intelligent and hard-working”可知这里是根据 自己了解的情况而做出的推测,用sho
9、uld而不用mighto故选A。7. C【详解】句意: 西宁变得越来越美丽。一一哦,是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中;in the end终于,最后;on the way在路上。根据题干 中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.,讲西宁变得越来越美丽,可推出此处是说更多变 化正在发生,艮J“在路上”。故选C。8. B【详解】句意:我仍然感到饥饿,尽管我吃了一些三明治。考查连词。so因此;though尽管;since自从,因为。根据still判断I had eaten some sandwiches”
10、是让步状语从句,用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。9. A【详解】句意:中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,请告诉她不要迟到。考查非谓语动词onot to be late不要迟到;not to come不要来;to watch TV看电视tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。根据题干中CCA CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow,可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,应该告诉她”不要迟到”, 用not to be late符合题意。故选AoB【详解】 句意:她是公司的最
11、佳销售员,她的老板给了她十天的特别假期。这太酷了。去年 她售出的产品比任何人都多。考查形容词比较级。the most最多的,形容词最高级;more更多的,形容词比较级;fewer 更少的,形容词比较级。根据题干中She was the best seller in the company”可知她售出的产 品多,排除 C 项;结合题干中She sold out products than any others last year.可知此处 用“比较级+than any others”结构,表示她卖的产品比任何人都多,用more符合题意。故选B。10. C【详解】句意:一一当流感停止传播时你希望做
12、什么? 我会周游世界,享受不同的食物。考查一般将来时。go around四处走动,一般现在时;have been on a tour of已经进行了的旅行,现在完成时;will travel around将会周游,一般将来时。根据问句“What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?问流感停止传播时你希望做什么,可推出是谈论 将来的事,用一般将来时。故选C。11. A【详解】句意:我们将永不忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。考查定语从句。Who指代人,在定语从句做主语或宾语;which指代物,在定语从句做主语 或宾语;whom
13、指代人,在定语从句做宾语。此处先行词是those指的是“那些人”,定语从 句用关系代词who做主语。故选A。12. B【详解】句意:一一很难弄到一张周杰伦演唱会的票。一一幸运的是,我有一张。考查副词辨析。Finally最终;Luckily幸运地;Recently最近。根据题干中Ifs difficult to get a ticket of Jay ZhoiTs concert.”可知弄到一张票很难,而答句中表示自己有一张,可推出是说 “幸运地”。故选B。13. A【详解】句意:多好的天气啊!我们去野餐,好吗?一一听起来是个好主意。考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Lef s go for a pi
14、cnic,?”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以lets开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall weo故选A。14. B【详解】句意: 关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么?一一受伤的人被及时送到医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。bring带 到某处。are brought 般现在时的被动语态;were brought 般过去时的被动语态;will be brought 般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动 语态,结合题干中What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?,可知是询 问过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,此处是一般过去时的被动
15、语态。故选B。15. C【详解】句意: 我们最好问问当地人我们什么时候能到达下一个城镇。我们问过了。但没人 能说出这需要多长时间。考查疑问词辨析。how often多久一次,提问频率;how far多远,提问距离;how long多长 时间,多久,提问时间段。根据题干中We,d better ask the local people when we41 get to the next town.”要问什么时候能到下个城镇,可推出是说没人能说出需要多长时间,take常表示花费 时间,用how long符合题意。故选C。16. B【详解】句意:一一你为什么不找些工人来修理机器? 好吧,他们中没几个
16、人愿意做这么低工资 的工作。考查代词辨析。a few 一些;few极少,表否定含义;some 一些。三者都指代可数名词复数。 根据题干中“Well,of them want to do such a low-paid job.”可知此处应是说极少有人会做这么低工资的工作,要表示否定含义,用few符合题意。故选B。17. A【详解】句意: 在购物中心有一个娱乐中心、一些餐厅和数百家商店。一一哇,这太棒了。我下 星期去。考查there be句型。选项都表示“有”,由此可推出句意“在购物中心有”,表示存在的状 态,用一般现在时,排除C; there be句型中be动词遵循就近一致原则,与离得最近的主
17、语 an amusement的数保持一致,an amusement是单数,be动词用is,排除B。故选A。【详解】句意:一一为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作?一一他既会说英语又会说法语。这 是他的优势。考查名词辨析。decision决定;condition条件;advantage优势。根据题干中“He can speak both English and French.,可知能说英语和法语是他的优势,用advantage符合题意。故选C。20. B【详解】句意:一一你看上去情绪低落?怎么了? 我妈妈病了。考查情景交际。rm watching a sitcom我在看情景喜剧。My mom
18、is ill我妈妈病了。I just finished high school我刚完成高中学业。根据You look down! What9 s up”可知此处表示关切, 询问发生了什么事,B选项My mom is ill符合。故选B。21. CA22. BD23. CB24. AB25. AD【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述科学家研究蓝鲸潜水觅食的时候,心跳很慢的原因。21.句意:但是它们很迷人,不仅是因为它们巨大的体积而且是因为它们的缓慢地心跳。neither Z1者都不;either二者之一;not only不仅;although尽管。此处用的是notonly.but(also)表示
19、不仅而且。故选C。22.句意:第一次,科学家研究蓝鲸的心跳。heartbeat 心跳;body size 身体大小;diving 潜水;food 食物。根据后文“when blue whales dive for food, their heart rates可知科学家研究的是心跳,用heartbeato故选Ao23.句意:他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食,心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。it它,that那个;once曾经,一旦;if如果。found后面是宾语从句,用that引导从句,that 在从句中没有实际的含义。故选B。24.句意:他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食,心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。many很多;little几乎
20、不;fast快;slow慢。根据2 beats per minute (bpm)可知心跳很慢, 用形容词sloWo故选D。25.句意:科学家过去认为它们的潜水心跳是每分钟15 Toregard看作,当成,侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断;expect期望;think思考,想,认为;doubt 怀疑。根据Scientists可知此处指的是科学家的结论,用think that引出后面的宾语从句。故 选C。26.句意:当蓝鲸到达海洋的表面呼吸的时候,它们的心跳是在每分钟25到37之间。bottom底部;surface表面;center中心;side边。根据to breathe”可知此处用名词surface
21、o 故选B。27.句意:通常一个动物越大,心跳就越慢。the slower 越慢;slower 慢一点;the faster 越快;faster 快一点。此处是the+ 比较级,the+比 较级”表示“越.越”,根据文章讲述的蓝鲸的心跳缓慢可知此处用the slowero故选A。28.句意:因为它花更多的时间给身体输送血液。its它是;its它的;his他的;her她的。此处“an animal”可知此处用its表示“它的故选B。29.句意:通过减缓它们的心率,蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。by通过;in在里面;on在上面,一就;at在某个点。此处是方式状语,用by doin
22、go 故选 A。30.句意:通过减缓它们的心率,蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。to pump blood 输血;to eat 吃;to breathe 呼吸;to dive 潜水。根据“These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time” 可知此处指的是潜水,用动词不定式 to dive。故选 Do31.shocked32.set up33.countries34.helps35.safe【分析】本文讲述了 Jebb设立“拯救儿童”这个组织的原因,目的及取得
23、的成果。31.句意:英国慈善机构工作人员Eglantyne Jebb很震惊地看到这个举动对儿童的影响。was 是系动词,后接形容词。根据 In 1919, she set 叩 an organization named Save the Children, mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation,可知,Jebb 震惊地看到这个举动对儿 童的影响,所以在1919年,她设立了一个组织帮助儿童摆脱困境,所以空格处填shockedo 故答案为shockedo32.句意:在1919年,她设立了一个名叫“拯救儿童”的组织,主要帮
24、助儿童摆脱困境。根据an organization named Save the Children及所给词,可知,她设立了一个组织,固定搭配: set叩表示“设立”,时间状语in 1919是一般过去时的标志词,所以空格处填setup。故答案 为 set upo33.句意:如今“拯救儿童在120个国家开展工作。120是基数词,后接复数名词。根据Save the Children works in 120及所给选词,可知,如今 这个组织在120个国家展开工作,所以空格处填countrieso故答案为countries。34.句意:在叙利亚,这个组织帮助了两百多万的儿童,给他们提供食物和其他供应品,
25、以及给 儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间。根据句子结构,organization作主语,more than 2 million children作宾语,空格处少谓语动词。I艮据前文 In 1919, she set up an organization named Save the Children, mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation,可知,这个组织帮助了 200多万的儿童,此句是在陈述客观 事实,主语organization是单数,所以空格处填一般现在时三单形式helps。故答案为helps。35.句
26、意:在叙利亚,这个组织帮助了两百多万的儿童,给他们提供食物和其他供应品,以及给 儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间。空格处修饰名词spaces,所以用形容词作定语。根据spaces for children to learn and get mental health services所给选词,可知,是给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间,所以 空格处填safeo故答案为safe。36.A37.A38.C39.C40.D【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了 5个很棒的英国乐队,介绍了其名字、起源地、存在时间、成员、著 名歌曲或专辑及荣誉。26. 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中The Beat
27、les . Liverpool可知在Liverpool的是The Beatleso 故选 A。27. 细节理解题。根据表格第三列中的日期信息可知The Rolling Stones . 1962-present可知 The Rolling Stones从1962年至今,是存在时间最长的乐队。故选A。28. 细节理解题。根据表格第五行中The Who . Have seven albums on Rolling Stone magazines f500 Greatest Albums of All Time可知滚石杂志有史以来最伟大的500张专辑中 有七张The Who乐队的。故选C。29. 细
28、节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行中“Led Zeppelin . Stairway to Heaven”可知Led Zeppelin乐队最著名的歌曲是Stairway to Heaveno故选C。30. 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“Pink Floyd . Syd Berrett, Roger Waters, Richard Wright,Nick Mason, David Gilmour”可知 Richard Wright 是 Pink Floyd 乐队的成员之一。故选 Do41.D42.A43.B44.D45.C【分析】 文章大意:本文主要讲述了在过去的六个月,冠状病毒疫情以不同的方式影响
29、不同的国家和 地区。41 .细节理解题。根据第 1 段中Over the last six months, the coronavirus pandemic has affected different countries and regions in different ways.结合全文内容可知这些事都和冠状病毒疫情有关。故选D。42.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境中people were suggested not leaving their home”可知人们被建议不要离开自己的家,由此可知意大利政府是决定封锁全国olockdown意为“封城”。故选A。43. 细节理解题。根据第 3
30、段中“On March 11, World Health Organization (WHO) officially characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because of a growing number of cases around the world.”可知世界卫生组织正式将COVID-19定性为流行病是因为世界各地的病例越来越多。故选B。44. 细节理解题。根据第 4 段中the 2020 Summer Olympic Games . would be delayed until the following year in
31、the interest of protecting pubic safety/9 可知东京 2020 年夏季奥运会被推迟 是为了保护公众安全。故选D。45. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中On April 28, the US officially recorded over one millionCOVID-19 cases nationwide. . as the first case had been recorded three months earlier.”可知 4 月28日时美国冠状病毒的病例超过了一百万,而第一例病例是在3个月前记录的,可知到达-百万用了 3个月。故选C。46.
32、BD一Ithe world and enjoy different food.A. go aroundB. have been on a tour of C. will travel around14. What a fine day! Lets go fbr a picnic,12. We 11 never forget those _lost their lives for our countiyA. whoB. whichC. whom13 一Its difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhous concert., Fve got one.A. Final
33、lyB. LuckilyC. Recently一Sounds like a good idea.A. shall weB. dont weC. can we15. 一What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?一The wounded peopleto the hospital in time.A, are broughtB, were broughtC. will be brought16. 一Wed better ask the local people when well get to the next to
34、wn.一We did. But nobody could sayit would take.A. how oftenB. how farC. how long17. Why dont you find some workers to repair the machines?一Well,of them want to do such a low-paid job.A, a fewB. fewC. some18. an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in theshopping mall.一Wow, its am
35、azing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be19. Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?一He can speak both English and French. Its certainly his.A. decisionB. conditionC. advantage20. 一 You look down! Whats up?.A. Em watching a sitcom B. My mom is illC. I ju
36、st finished highschool二、完型填空Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing 21试卷第2页,总10页47. DA48. B【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方,虽然生活惬意,但对于他们来说代价太大了。46. 细节理解题。根据第 1 段中but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there.”可知,作者的儿子们在渥太
37、华长大。故选B。47. 推理判断题。画线句Our home, while very comfortable, was also very quiet.意为我们的 家很舒适,但也很安静。”可推出,作者虽然生活很惬意,但是有的时候感到孤单。故选D。48. 细节理解题。根据倒数第 2 段中Were very happy but there are times I think about the things we didnt see: the tears or the smile on the granddaughters face, their school graduations, my son
38、s joy at successes in business/9可知作者错过的重要事情有:孙女脸上的泪水和微笑、他们 学校的毕业典礼、儿子生意上的成功。故选D。49. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price., 可知,尽管作者退休生活很惬意,但是付出的代价也很大,由此可推断作者是在暗示虽然享 受着幸福的生活,但他们都后悔没有一直住在一起。故选A。50. 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Life has been good for our family but we have all p
39、aid a price. 可知,本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方,虽然生活惬意,但对于他们来说 代价太大了,所以最适合本文的标题是”付出的代价”。故选B。51. climatechangeinstead of52. storesrestaurantshotelsits time53. rather【分析】本文是根据The Oxford, Collins和Cambridge三本词典的搜索频率最高的词引出关于气候变 化的问题。本文主要分为三个部分,第一部分是在2019年人们对气候变化的关注度最高; 第二部分是举例说明气候变化对世界的影响;第三部分是阐述关于解决气候变化问题的责任。 最后
40、呼吁大家关注气候变化问题。51.根据第 2 段中“The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose climate emergency climate strike and Ppcycling, respectively, as their Word of the Year. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue in 2019.可知这三个词都在讨论气候变化。故填climate changeo52.根据第 3 段中“Climate strike ref
41、ers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment.,可知“气候罢工”指的是人们离开工作或学校,这里是说呼吁采取更 多行动来保护环境,而不是去工作或上学,结合空后“working or going .”是动名词形式,可 推出此处用instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead of。53.根据第4段中Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded.”可知此处是说许多商店、餐馆 和酒店被淹没。故答案为stores;
42、restaurants; hotelso54.根据倒数第二段中Ws no doubt our issue now.”可知,我们是时候考虑气候变化的问题了,结 合空后for us to think over”可推出此处用ifs time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了 故填 its timeo55.根据最后一段中“However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late.”可知关于气候变化
43、,我们必须更多地采取行动而不是 简单想想它是个威胁。结合空后than可推出要用rather than表示“而不是”,连接并列的谓语 结构。故答案为rathero56.E57.G58.C59.D60.A【分析】对话大意:对话中的两名家长谈论了自己的孩子在家是否做家务,并就孩子们是否应该做家 务这一问题进行了交流。49. 根据问句“Does your son share everyday chores?”询问自己的儿子在家是否做家务,可知 要回答做家务或不做家务,由下文中“Probably we should change our mind. ”可知两人孩子的 情况是一样的,此处用否定回答。结合选
44、项可知要用“Not really.”表示“不见得,并非真的如 此。”故选E。50. 根据空前Well, she did little housework except for her homework.”讲女儿极少做家务,可 推出接下来会提到自己的想法。结合选项可知要用“We expect she can spend all her spare time on school work.”表示“我们希望她能把所有的业余时间都花在学习上。”故选G。51. 上文提出要通过学校和家庭教育来养成孩子的一些好习惯,表示“听起来不错”后应该会 询问要怎么做。结合选项可知要用“But what should
45、we do?”表示“但是我们该怎么办呢?故 选C。52. 上文询问要怎么办,根据through both school and family education”可知要从学校和家庭 两方面提出建议。结合选项可知要用“Well, schools can give students some real-world work experience, while parents can help kids learn to do chores at home.”表示噢,学校可以给学生一 些现实世界的工作经验,而父母可以帮助孩子在家里学习做家务。”故选D。53. 空前表示同意对方的建议,而答句又讲到孩子
46、们学到的技能越多就能处理越多问题,由 此可推出此处会说孩子们要面临的问题。结合选项可知要用“After all, they will leave parents and face the challenges in life.”表示“毕竟,他们会离开父母,面对生活中的挑战。故选A。 61 .例文:A Life Lesson I LearnedAll of us joined together to fight against the disease when COVID-19 hit the whole world in a sudden early this year.It was a bi
47、g challenge to everyone, but no one held back. Many people devoted themselves to fighting against it. The government advised us to stay at home and avoid going to the public places if possible. Doctors and nurses tried their best to treat the patients and take good care of them though they were at the risk of getting infected. People who were willing to help others worked as volunteers. They did a lot and were not afraid of the danger they faced.The outbreak has caused so many deaths that i