1、安徽省2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?. Here you are.A. Of course notB. Yes, Id love toC. I dont agreeD. Thats all rightThere is more space in the high-speed train and (he journey becomes more.A. seriousB. boringC. dangerousD. comfortableWha( do you t
2、hink of your new house buill by (he local government?Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.A. warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question hina has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.Thats true. We are working together in many fields.A. closelyB. nervouslyC. terriblyD. humorously
3、Hi, Jill. Id like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.A. receiveB. spreadC. cancel6. This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. Somebody
4、7. The air here is much fresher than before.Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.A. plantedB. were planting C. have plantedD. hearD. AnybodyD. will plant8. Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. though Could you tell inc wc can start a co
5、nversation with a foreigner?Talking about weather is a good choice.C. whereD. when9. We are supposed (o smart phones and lake more exercise instead.A. take upput awayB. look intoC. give out参考答案1. A【详解】句意:你介意给我一双公筷吗?当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Of course not当然不;Yes, Id love to是的,我愿意;I dont agree我不同意;Thats all rig
6、ht没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知是不介意,用Of course not符合题意。 故选Ao2. D【详解】句意:高铁的空间更大,旅程也更舒适。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;boring无聊的;dangerous危险的;comfortable舒适的。 分析句子可知,此处用于系动词后作表语,根据前半句There is more space in the high-speed train”可知,高铁空间更大,所以旅程更舒适,其他三项不符合语意。故选D。3. C【详解】句意: 你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样?一一相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。 考查名词辨析o war
7、ning警告;tradition传统;feeling感觉;question问题。根据题干中“a of happiness”可知此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”,用feeling符合题意。故选C。4. A【详解】句意:中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地;nervously紧张地;terribly糟糕地;humorously幽默地。分 析句意可知,此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作,修饰动词work,其他三项语意不符。故 选A.,B【详解】句意:一嗨,吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。一真的吗?在你传 播这条消息前,要确保它是
8、真的。考查动词辨析o receive接收:spread传播;cancel取消;hear听到。根据Id like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma 及 Make sure the news is true, 可矢口,吉尔 告诉对方,在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前,要确保它是真的,所以空格处填spread。 故选BoB【详解】句意:这一次,我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。我同意。除了我们自己,没有 人能找到出路。考查不定代词。Everybody每个人,一般用于肯定句中;Nobody没有人,一般用在肯
9、定句 中表示否定意思;Somebody某人,一般用于肯定句;Anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或 疑问句中。根据上文we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.我们必须依靠我们自 己来解决问题,可知是除了我们自己,没有人能找到出路,but除.以外,所以Nobody 符合题意,nobody but除了没有人;故答案选B。5. C【详解】句意:一这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。确实!在过去的几年里,我们种了很多树。 考查现在完成时。A: 一般过去时;B:过去进行时;C:现在完成时;D: 一般将来时。分 析句子可知,此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清
10、新,强调对现在的影响,所以应用现在 完成时,inihepast+ 段时间,用于现在完成时态的句子中,故选C。6. D【详解】句意:尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心。考查连词辨析。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though尽管。根据句意,前文Our English teacher is nice and patient我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心,后文she is very strict with us“她对我们 很严格,可知,后文表让步关系,尽管她很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心,所以空格处填 thougho 故选 DoA【详解】句意:一你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈
11、吗?谈论天气是个不错的选择。考查疑问副词辨析。hew如何;why为什么;where哪里;when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.,可知,上文问的是如何开场打开话题,结合选项,故选A。【详解】句意:我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。考查动词短语辨析o takeup拿起;pul away把收起look into调查:give out分发。根据句意可知,这里指的是放下手机,多做运动,结合选项,故选B。10. AC11. DB12. BA13. BC14. CD【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候曾很讨厌学习汉语,长大后-次在中国工作的机会使他发现中文在不
12、同方面给了他很大的帮助,并使他的生活越来越丰富多彩了。11.句意:我讨厌星期六上三个小时的中文课。hated 讨厌;advised 建议;enjoyed 喜欢;forgot 忘记。根据后一句I thought it was difficult and boring.我认为它既难又无聊”,可知我讨厌上中文课。故选A。12.句意:然而,我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的汉语语言能力。business 商务;music 音乐;language 语言;cooking 烹饪。从后一句中的“but at that time I couldnt realize theof learning a second l
13、anguage/,可知是提高我的汉语语言能力,故选C。13.句意:我似乎知道这对我将来会有好处,但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。mistakes错误:excuses借口; fears害怕:advantages好处。根据前一句t4I seemed to know it would d。me good in ftiturc”,可知此处指“没有意识到学习第二语言的好处,故选D。14.句意:许多年后,我有机会在亚洲工作。habit J惯;chance机会;skill技能:suggestion建议。根据句意指我有机会在亚洲工作”,故选Bo15.句意:我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文。busy忙
14、碌的;young年轻的;successful成功的;experienced有经验的。根据上文可知我年轻时学过中文,故选16.句意:然而,我仍然想知道我是否可以阅读路标,购买食物,和那里的人们交谈。read阅读;touch接触;afford支付得起;move移动。根据常识以及搭配可知,read street signs符合语境,故选A。17.句意:刚到中国不久,我的汉语能力很快就回来了,而日.进步很快。tool工具;ability能力;point要点;difficulty困难。根据句意此处是指汉语能力”,故选B。18.句意:刚到中国不久,我的汉语能力很快就回来了,而且进步很快。safely安全地
15、;politely有礼貌地;quickly快速地;privately (买卖)通过私人地。根据句中的“came back soon”,可知我进步很快,故选C。19.句意:很久以前,我想放弃学习中文。changing改变;sharing分享;learning学习;protecting保护。根据第一段可知我曾想放弃学习中文,故选C。20.句意:我很高兴中文在不同方面给了我很大的帮助.sorry难过的;worried焦虑的;angry生气的;glad高兴的。根据后半句uthc Chinese languagehas helped me a lot in different ways,可知我应该很高兴
16、,故选 D。22. AA23. CD24. BA25. CD26. D【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲飞行机器人被用来传递信件,这样不会遇到交通阻塞,但它们返回花 费时间太久,科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个不足。21. 句意:R行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里,而不用处理繁忙的交通。invite发明;carry携带;blow刮风;kick敲击。根据空后“mails to peoples houses”可知是飞 行机器人把信件携带到人们家里,用carry符合题意。故选B。22. 句意:飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里,而不用处理繁忙的交通。traffic 交通;rain 雨;fire 火;pollut
17、ion 污染。根据 上文“In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mails.可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的交通打交道, 用traffic符合题意。故选Ao句意:研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善&行机器人。help帮助;luck运气;treat款待;interest兴趣。根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信 件,可推出是在信鸽的帮助下,用with the help of.表示“在.的帮助下故选A。23. 句意:信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。poorly
18、贫穷地;carelessly粗心地;specially特别地;musically音乐般地。根据空后“to fly home from somewhere else讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家,由此可知是经过特殊训练的,用 specially符合题意。故选C。24. 句意:在测试中,研究人员发现,信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。promised 承诺;joked 开玩笑;planned 种植;found 发现。根据下文中So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a, to deliver mail
19、s.,讲研究中心试图用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件,可推出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高,用found 符合题意。故选D。25. 句意:在测试中,研究人员发现,信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。less更少;more更;little极少:much非常。根据空后“than”可知此处要用efficient的比较级 more efficient表示更高效的。故选B。26. 句意:所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件。homing pigeon信鸽;big house大房子;leading person领头人;heavy car重型汽车。上卜文 都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人
20、的帮助,此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件,用homing pigeon符合题意。故选Ao句意:机器人完成任务后,可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。train训练:knock敲;follow跟随;steal偷盗。E文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久,又讲到信 鸽擅长返回家园,由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回,用follow符合题意。故选C。27. 句意:尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱,研究中心说,它可以节省时间。dress穿衣;paint画;clean清理;raise饲养。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件,结合选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子,用raise符合题意。故选D。28. 句意:尽管养鸽子会花费更多
21、的钱,研究中心说,它可以节省时间。expect期望;show展示;kill杀掉;save节省。根据下文“And the time it saves可知此处是 说节省时间,用save符合题意。故选D。29. CA30. FG31. D【分析】本段是苏珊打电话想找托马斯先生,但是他不在,接电话的琳达表示等托马斯先生回来会转 告。31.句意:我想和托马斯先生讲话。根据答语Tm sorry, but he isnt in the office now.可知,是来找一位男士的,结合选项,故选Co32.句意:他会很快回来吗?根据答语No, he wont, He is away for the rest
22、of the day.可知,前句时will提问的一般疑问句, 且回答内容与他回来相关。结合选项,故选A。33.句意:还有其他方法可以联系到他吗?根据答语Tm afraid not. _4_ Can I take a message.”可知,后者回答“恐怕不行,可以帮忙 带信,所以前者应该询问是否可以联系要找的人。结合选项,故选F。34.句意:他出城出差去了。分析上下文语境可知,没有办法联系到要找的人,所以此处内容应该解释为什么联系不到。 结合选项,故选G。35.句意:他回来时我就告诉他。根据答语“Thank you very much ”可知,答语表示感谢,所以前者应该提出帮忙做某事。结合 选
23、项,故选D。36. CD37. C【分析】本文是四个人围绕你会用一美元做什么这个话题,介绍自己的想法。36.细节理解题。根据 I will buy a cup of coffee for (he most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success, 口J知,帕特里克会用一美元买杯咖啡给纽约最成功的人,并向他 或她询问成功的秘诀,故选C。37.细节理解题。根据最后一段 So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people i
24、n need,可知,本会用一美元给需要的人们提供免费饮用水,故选D。细节理解题 o 根据 Follow us on hHDS:iuslforfim.c()m/(in of living for more,可知,本篇文章 是摘自一个网站。故选C。38. BA39. DA【分析】文章大意:本文讲只有四只手指的Darrius喜欢上了弹钢琴,他花费一年的时间学习了他最 喜欢的钢琴曲,他坚持自己的梦想创作了自己的音乐。39. 细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much
25、. . But the boy took that as a challenge.可知十岁的 Darrius 把弹钢琴作为一个挑战。 故选B“细节理解题。根据第 4 段中“Darriuss favourite piano music sRiver Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it.可知学习弹奏River Flows in You)花费 Darrius 一年的时间。故选A。40. 细节理解题。根据第 4 段中“Yiruma, a Korean musician”及“Yirum
26、a encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.可知是音乐家李闰瑕鼓励Darrius追随自己的梦想。 故选D。41. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中*1 may have a disability/ he says, but I dont let it hold me back from anything.可知Darrius不会让残疾阻碍白己作任何事情,结合他的经历,可知他 是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。42. DB43. D【分析】本文主要讲的是作者为什么开始写日记,以及写日记的好处和如何写日记。43.细节理解题。
27、根据Although I was good at drawing,M可知,过去我擅长绘画,故选D。44.词句猜测题。根据Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on.(记录下不良情绪也可以帮助大脑克服它们,继续前进。)可知,这里的lhem指代的是bad feelings,故选 B。45.段落归纳题。根据Keeping a diary helps a lot.”并结合全段可知,本段主要讲的是写日记的好 处,故选D。46. BA47. D【分析】本文讲述了一位住在长江附近的老人带领其他渔民组成了一
28、个志愿小组,目的是清理长江上 的垃圾和确保没人在长江捕鱼。46.细节理解题。根据 In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed (he voluntary team with 12 other fishermen,可 知,这个志愿小组刚开始是由肖留英和其他12个渔民组成的,所以是共13个人。故选B。47.词句猜测题。根据 Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold,可知,while表示“然而,前后文是对立的关系,有一些可重复
29、利用的 垃圾被卖掉了,可推断,前文指的是一些不可重复利用的垃圾,这些往往会被送到处理站, 所以disposal表示处理,故选Ao48.最佳标题。通读全文,可知,本文主要讲述了位住在长江附近的老人带领其他渔民组成了 一个志愿小组,目的是清理长江上的垃圾和确保没人在长江捕鱼,所以最适合本文的标题是 “保护长江的志愿小组,故选DoB44. A二、完型填空When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I _ 11 spending my Saturdays in a threc-hour Ch
30、inese class. I thought it was difficult andboring.However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高)my Chinese 12skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldnt realize the_ 13of learning a second language.Many years later, I had a 14 to work in Asia. I
31、chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when 1 was 15 .However. 1 still wondered if I could 16 street signs, buy food and tMk t。people there.Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 17 came back soon and improved18 A long time ago, I wanted to give up 19 Chinese. Luckily, mymum enc
32、ouraged me and stopped that from happening. Im 20 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.11.A. haledB. advisedC.enjoyedD.forgot12.A. businessB. musicC.languageD.cooking13.A. mistakesB. excusesC.fearsD.advantages14.A. habitB. chance
33、C.skillD.suggestion15.A. busyB. youngC.successfulD.experienced16.A. readB. touchC.affordD.move17.A. toolB. abilityC.pointD.difficulty18.A. safelyB. politelyC.quicklyD.privately19.A. changingB. sharingC.learningD.protecting20.A. sorryB. worriedC.angryD.gladIn recent years, with more and more cars on
34、the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送)mails. Flying robots can 21 mails to peoples houses without having to deal with heavy 22 But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 23of homing pigeons(信鸽).Homing pigeons are pigeons
35、 that are 24 (rained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 25 that homing pigeons were 26efficient(高效的)thanflying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 27 to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it ca
36、n 2852. C【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一个特殊的地方La Gomera,这里的人离得远的时候使用口哨语言彼 此交流。48. 细节理解题。根据第 1 段中The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling from far away. ”可知La Gomera的人们离得远时通过吹口哨交流。故选B。49. 细节理解题。根据第2段中“It is very mountainous.”可知La Gomera是多山的。故选A。50. 细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“His whistling can be far
37、ther away when it is windless.可知在 没有风的时候,哨声可以传得更远。所以无风的天有助于哨声的传播,故选A。51. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中many methods of whistling are used .可推断最后一段将 要谈论不同的吹口哨方法。故选C。52. Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.53. Other trees said no because they had no leaves.54. Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided
38、 a warm home for animals in winter.【分析】文章大意:很久以前,大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而,她并没有告诉这些树她的 理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化,一直也想改变自己,但在大自然 母亲的劝说下,耐心等待,最终明白了自己用途的故事。53.细节理解题。题意:杉树在秋天想做什么? Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Trees leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he
39、 wanted his leaves to change colours too然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。 杉树告诉大自然母亲,他也希望他的叶子能变色。由此可知,杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变 色,故答案为 Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.54.细节理解题。题意:为什么其他的树对松鼠说不?根据Othcr trees said no because they had no leaves.可知,其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶,故答案为Other trees said no because t
40、hey had no leaves.细节理解题。题意:杉树最后明白了(自己的)什么用途?根据Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose. 杉树彳艮高 兴,因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了-个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。可知杉 树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家,故答案为Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm hom
41、e for animals in winter.55. stars【详解】句意:太阳下山后,星星就出来了。根据“come out”可知,这里的主语应该是复数形式,表示泛指,星星star,其复数是stars, 故答案是starsocross【详解】句意:红灯亮的时候不要横穿马路。根据汉语提示“横穿及首字母可知,空处是单词cross;根据本句构成可知本句是祈使句, 所以动词用原形;横穿马路cross the street符合句意。故填cross。56. fast【详解】句意:如果我们在旅途中走得太快,就无法欣赏更多的美景。根据汉语提示可知,快速地fast,副词修饰动词go,故答案是fast。57.
42、 party【详解】句意:今天晚上将为离校生举行一个大型聚会。结合首字母p可知“聚会”译为“party”,空前有不定冠词a,此处用可数名词单数。故答案为 party okind【详解】句意:如果你对身边的人友善和乐于助人,你会发现一个更美好的世界。are是系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据括号内提示词及所给首字母,kind表示“友善的”, 所以空格处填kindo故答案为kind。58. 例文:Dear Sir/Madam,I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown. I hope to be a member
43、 of the team.First, I know a lot about my hometown, such as its history and culture. Besides, I used towork as a journalist for my school newspaper and 1 did a very good job. Im easy-going and always ready to communicate with others. Moreover, I have a good knowledge of English, and Im skillful at e
44、xpressing myself clearly in English.Im sure to be (he right person you are looking for. Id be thankful if I could get this chance.Yours, Li Hua 【详解】题干解读:本题属于书信作文,信件的开头和结尾己给出。要求根据提示要点写一封自 荐信介绍自己并申请成为小记者。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和 连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。1. 例文点评:这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求,先表达写信目
45、的,然后根据 要点提示介绍自己,最后再次点明确信自己是最合适的人。例文简明扼要,结构清晰,语言 表达到位。2. 高分亮点:单词和短语:hope to do sth.; a member of; such as; besides; used to do sth.; work as: do a very good job; be ready to do sth.; communicate with; moreover; have a good knowledge of; be skillful at; in English; look for。句型:and连接并列句;省略that的定语从句;if引
46、导的条件状语从句。the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.Although it will cost more money to 29 pigeons, the research center says that itcan 30 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.21.A. inviteB. carryC.blowD.kick22.A. trafficB. rainC.fireD.pollution23.A. helpB. kickC.treatD.interest2
47、4.A. poorlyB. carelesslyC.speciallyD.musically25.A. promisedB. jokedC.plannedD.found26.A. lessB. moreC.littleD.much27.A. homing pigeon B. big houseC.leading personD.heavy car28.A. trainB. knockC.followD.steal29.A. dressB. paintC.cleanD.raise30.A. expectB. showC.killD.save三、补全对话7选5Linda: Good morning. Moonlight Middle School