四级考试听力.doc

Listening comprehension
小词狂记
Restaurant注意第五个字母
mutton 羊肉
lamb小羊肉
beef牛肉
pork猪肉
chicken鸡肉
fish鱼肉
beat躲避（熟词僻义，歌曲Beat it）
tongue舌头
stick sticker stuck be stuck in
redecorate 翻修
decorate 装修
fare(s) 费用
birth rate death rate
fear: I fear that…
fair:adj.1.公平的 2.金黄色的(头发),白皙的(皮肤)
fire 解雇
quit 辞职
design辞职
fried油煎的 fried noodle/rice/chicken
custom习俗,风俗
音标与一些常见的发音现象
/e/+/i/=/ei/
/a/+/i/=/ai/
Mike likes to write by the bright light at night.
辅音音标：1）元音在后就激活 clean clear
2) school cool bill still
egoist is no use crying over spilt milk.
l 近音,连读：linking=结尾辅音+开头元音
First name名
Last name姓
Check in
1） 登记入住
2） 登机手续
Check out退房

e.g.-shirt can be seen everywhere and on everyone.

l 失去爆破
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/+辅音=失去爆破音+开头辅音=失去爆破，保持爆破音嘴形
eg.Product inspection can’t make bad work good.
I believe you have a room to let.
rent 房客
let 房东
Michael is smart, but he is like every other kid.
l 浊化
Spicy 辣的
Skip the class
Loop line环行线路
/s/+/p/ = /s/+ /b/
/t/ /d/
/k/ /q/
/tr/ /dr/
短对话原则
1. 转折
2. 受挫原则
3. 同义替换，明显读到更易错
4. 第二句更易出答案
常见关系
1. 医患关系
forehead前额(h不发音.如hour)
arm武装
forearm前臂(连读)
thumb大拇指
forefinger食指
middle finger中指
ring finger(无名指,戴戒指的手指头)
little finger(小拇指)
toe脚指头
ankle脚踝(uncle叔叔)
2. 上下级关系
secretary(两种发音)
request form申请表
staff全体职员
stuff东西
3. 客服关系
H-A-R (hotel airport restaurant)
Wine list 酒水单
customer顾客
hotel clerk宾馆服务员
receptionist接待员
reception desk/room 接待处/室
devalue 贬值
airline 航线
flight 航班
land on 降落
passenger(passage) 乘客
air hostess 空姐
Steward(ess) 空哥/少(姐)
4. 同级关系
Colleague 同事
College大学
Soul mate 灵魂伴侣
Roommate室友
5. 家属关系
陪葬选项husband and wife(这种关系太明显,所以一般都不会是正确答案)

常见情景
野营/酒店(后者居多)
camp营地
tent帐篷
put up tents搭帐篷
reserve=book(v.) book a room=reserve a room
suite=room
reservation
check in
balcony 1.包厢,包房 2.阳台
French fries/potato chips 炸薯条
beef 牛肉
mutton 羊肉 lamb小羊肉
cotton 棉
wine list酒水单
alcohol白酒
alcohol abuse酗酒

Campus life
Principle原则
Principal校长
dean教务长
professor教授
lecturer演讲者,大学讲师
tutor私人教师,家庭教师
freshman 新生
sophomore(四年制)大学的二年级学生
senior高年级学生
senior citizen=elderly people
postwar战后的
postpone延迟
senior n. I’m a senior.
adj.
1. 高年级学生
2. 资深者
3. 年长者
课程形式
course lesson class
elective/optional/course
compulsory/required course
military service义务(服)兵役
group discussion
workshop 讨论会/研究会(seminar)
lecture 讲座
semester 学期;半年
作业
assignment
due date
deadline
term paper学期论文
thesis论文(大)
essay论文(小)
booklist
reading-list
references
presentation
考试
test
quiz
middle exam
make up
delay=put off=postpone=suspend
学位
Bachelor Degree
Master Degree
Doctor Degree
post-doctor 博士后
学科专业
Psychology 心理学
Geography
Architecture
Mathematics
animation动画专业
anim- 生命(前缀) animal
Literature
Finance
Economics

Hotel
reservation
cancel/make/confirm (the) reservation
reserve a room
reserve a single/double/triple room
twin room(有两张单人床)
presidential/standard suite总统套房
occupancy
room service
morning call
check in/out
tip 1.小费 2.小贴士,建议
reception(ist)
suite套房,套间

Restaurant
inhuman不人道的
illegal
abnormal
eat out
order
买单:check the bill
It’s my treat together.
I’ll treat you.
分摊:AA制 Go Dutch.(Dutch荷兰,因为荷兰是AA制的起源地)
Shall we split the bill?
How about splitting the bill?
Separate the bill.=Split the bill=Fifty-fifty.
dining hall
canteen
receipt收据

Airport
counter
check in (boarding pass)
abroad国外的
aboard登机
security check安检
Go through customs.
customs 1.海关2.税收
gate 登机口
get on behind 登机
passport 护照
book a ticket
reserve a flight
schedule两种发音
round trip 往返票
one-way ticket
promotion 晋升
domestic violence 家庭暴力
Flight types:
domestic flight 国内航班
International flight
Interchange
Direct flight
Non-stop fight
Connecting flight
Departure time/place
Class of travel
1. First class
2. Business class
3. Economy class
economical 节约的
economist经济的

Hospital
患者…….内脏+躯干
high blood pressure高血压
lung 肝
stomach 胃
toe 脚趾
ankle
shoulder
back
neck
表达疼痛
A/B hurts
A/B -ache
A/B is killing me.
worn out虚脱
can't feel myself不舒服
食品 sth.do not agree with me.
bad cold
flu(influenza)
headache
stomachache
sore throat
pill/tablet
helicopter/copter直升机
make an appointment
physician
surgeon
dentist
inject注射（inject some new ideas）
injection注射剂
operation
ject抛

Employment
job hunting/fair（n.集市，集会）人才市场
hunt for a job
vacant 空缺的
job vacancy
position
inquire v.咨询
inquire n.咨询
resume (CV)简历（法语读音）
cliché n.陈词滥调
interview 1.采访2.面试
over work加班
promotion
qualification
apply for
applicant
servant
participate v.
participant n.
merchant
job applicant
application
retire v.退休
retirement n.退休
tire 轮胎 tyre
flat tire 爆胎
require要求requirement
acquire获得acquisition n.
fire 解雇
quit/resign 辞职
annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假
anniversary 周年纪念日

Rent
suburb市郊
downtown市中心
landlord房东
landlady房东太太
urban城市=city
urban life
country乡村 rural area
subtitle副标题,子标题
roommate室友
adapt v.适应,改编
adopt v.收养,采纳
adept adj.熟练的,熟悉的
households=families
convenient
submit=hand in
shadowing
good=advantages=beneficial
社科类
信号词survey/study/report/research/statistic( 可互换)
+(tells/says/shows/reads)/reveals/indicates/presents/illustrates/displays
Scientists/Researchers have found/discovered that …
自然科学
社会需求（局限）
特点词（新东西必有特点）
制度风俗（最奇选项原则）customs 1.海关2.税收
记叙文
Experience/Story人物经历,故事
名人,草根,奇头奇尾
转折关系考点
but/however/otherwise
unexpectedly/unfortunately/nevertheless(然而)/surprisingly
首末句考点
首三句+末三句
最高级考点
most
best/worst
chief/major major:adj./n./v.major in
逻辑关系考点
因为 because(of)/for/due to/owing to/since
所以 consequently/hence
尽管 although/though
一旦 once
只要 as long as/if/either…or
既不…也不 neither…nor
Generosity n.大方
Narrow-minded心胸狭窄
Stingy adj.小气的
Make up 1.弥补2.补考3.化妆

多义、形近、音近常考听力词讲解
l adopt 采纳,收养 adoption n.收养
adoptive parents
birth parents
adopter 收养者
adoptee 被收养者
l adapt adapt to
Best adaption screenplay最佳改编剧本奖
l afford
I really can’t afford any more interruptions right now.
l Bear 1.熊2.忍受3.印刷
A T-shirt may bear a single word.
Bear-bore-born
Wear-wore-worn
l Bare 1.赤裸的.秃的2.barely几乎不地
l book
beat 1.打击,击败China beat japan.2.躲避 Beat it!—Michael Jackson
boxing 拳击 boxer拳击手 box office售票处
l block 1.街区
out of the way=far
I have to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.
2.blocked adj.堵塞的
l cover 1.盖子 2.包含,覆盖
…we’ve covered everything.
Cover a few chapters
l charge 1.负责be in/take charge of 2.收费(recharge 充值)
l deal
cope with=deal with
tackle
handle
a great deal of
l bargain
a real bargain便宜货
It's a big deal.大买卖
That's a deal.成交
He has become our talk谈论的焦点
l exhaust 1.使疲劳2.废气
exhausted adj.
The exhaustion of energy resources.
emit emission
send
omit 省略,遗漏
l issue=problem
1. 发放
Why can’t the library issue library cards to everyone who applies?
2. 重大问题
nuclear issue
Taiwan issue
l lot
parking lot
public lot
l paper
1.论文
2.报纸=newspaper
typewriter 打字机
typist 打字员
stock 库存
out of stock 没有库存
in stock=available
l film
1. 电影
2. 拍照
3. 胶卷
Figure/feature/future/finger/further
stick
be stuck in
1. 粘
2. 坚持
3. 棍子
tell
1. 告诉
2. 分辨
nursing home老人院
teller
accountant
accounting
ATM自动取款机 Automatic Teller Machine
Tie 1.领带，捆绑 tie in with
2．平局It was a tie game.=It was a draw game.=Both teams had got the equal scores.
Article 1.文章
2．条款
3．物件
Finalize a contract 签合同
Pass---path
Suite---suit
Contact---contract
Phase---phrase
Phased retirement阶段性退休

短语
1． be through with=finish
2． have one’s hands full with sth.=be busy with
3． Go out of one’s way
4． Call on sb.=drop in