八年级期中1-5单元复习短语.doc

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.Everything will be free. Will there be….? Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
★2.There will be fewer people. There won’t be less pollution.(污染 不可数)
3.few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。
4. in ten years 10年后（用于将来时，提问用How soon） after an earthquake地震后
★5. live to be 120 years old活到120岁
6．agree with him/what he said同意
7. live in an apartment（公寓） 住在空间站 live on a space station
★8. fall in love with sb./sth.爱上某人或物 (fell)
9. lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词） many different shapes形状
★10. live alone单独的 feels lonely 孤独的 a lonely boy(后可加名词）
11. 让一直做keep sb.doing sth. keep doing sth. 保持 keep sth+adj.
12.可能穿套装 probably wear a suit
13. 穿衣dress +sb./oneself The boy is too young to dress himself.
★14. 能be able to do sth will be able to travel around the world
15.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?
16. a job interview面试
17.通过电脑 on computers look like snakes蛇
18.在一张纸上on a piece of paper two pieces of paper
（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework/advice不可数名词）
19.将来in the future 今后 in future
20. 预测未来predict the future prediction（n.预言）
★21.My dream will come true . 实现
★22. one of the most important companies 最重要的公司之一
23．see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(hear, watch) see sb. doing sth. 看某人正在做某事
24. 我自己的眼睛my own eyes
25. 帮助某人做… help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth
★26.do the most unpleasant jobs最让人不愉快的工作
27. try to do sth尽力做… try not to do sth尽力不做…
28. 让某人做… make/let sb +动词原形
★29. 如此such a kind astronaut（宇航员） such+ a/an+形容词+单数名词
so kind a astronaut so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
such bad weather such huge arms巨大的手臂 such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词
so many/much/few/little 多少用so
30.hundreds of +复数 数百/几百
31. the same as 和……相同 A be different from B A与B不同
★32. It’s impossible for sb to do sth 某人做某事是…的 （important, necessary, difficult）
It’s kind of sb. to do sth.（clever, nice）
★33. wake up醒来(woke) （wake sb. up唤醒某人）
34.get bored 变得厌倦
35.人类humans 人们people 每个人every person
36. There be sb doing sth地点 某处有…在做…
There are already robots working in factories.（工厂）
37. do simple jobs over and over again一次又一次地做这些简单的工作。
38.未来会发生什么？ What will happen in the future?
39.似乎 It seems that +从句 It seems that she is happy.
seem +(to be)+adj./n. He seems a doctor. She seems happy.
seem to do seem to win
★40. 尽可能早do sth as early as possible 尽可能多 do sth as much/many as possible
尽可能快do sth as soon as possible

Unit 2 What should I do?
1.禁止入内 Keep out 2.太大声 too loud (形容词)
★3.足够的busy enough (enough放在形容词或副词后)
The girl is old enough to dress herself.
★4.与某人辩论/争吵某事　 argue with sb about sth.　　　
★5.提建议 should/ could +V原形
6.不时髦的out of style 流行的，时髦的 in style
★7.某人/某物怎么啦？ What’s wrong with …? =What’s the matter with…?
8.为某人买buy sth for sb 送某人某物send sth to sb
9.给某人写信write to sb 收到某人的来信get a letter from sb. =hear from sb
★10.给某人打电话call sb up ★11.一张球赛的门票 a ticket to a ball game
★12. 使某人吃惊的是….. To one’s surprise, (n.)　（句首）
对感到吃惊be surprised at sth be surprised to do sth
We are very surprised at(to hear) the surprising news.
★13.在电话上谈论… talk about it on the phone
★14.为…付款 pay 金钱for sth 在…花钱 spend…on sth.=spend...( in) doing sth.
某人做某事花…的时间 It takes sb. 时间 to do sth.
★15.借进来 borrow sth. from sb. 借出去lend sth. to sb. (lent)
keep the book for a week（借一段时间）
★16.向某人请求ask sb for sth (help) 请某人（不）做某事ask sb.(not) to do sth.
17.生…的气 be angry with sb
18.也 either（否定句句末） 每一边(二者)either side each side both sides
★19. 参加 join +组织/club/sb take part in=join in +活动
20. 在一方面on the one hand 在另一方面on the other hand 　
★21.找出，查明 find out 寻找look for 找到find
★22.…同年龄 be the same age as sb.
23. 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not) to do sth
★24. 我不知道做什么I don’t know what to do. (how to do it)
★25. 别的somebody else’s something new else what else other factories
★26. 除了except (不包括在总体内) besides (包括在总体内)
He knows many languages except English.(不会英语)
He knows many languages besides English. (会英语)
27.沮丧be upset ★28.把…遗忘在… leave sth +地点
29.考试不及格 fail the test=not pass the test
★30.和某人相处得好 ,在某方面进展情况 get on (well) with sb
★31.把某物归还给某人 return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 　return it to me.
★32.与某人打架　have a fight with sb.=fight with sb　
★33. 提建议give some advice（不可数）
34.各种各样有组织的活动all kinds of organized activities
★35.直到…才 not…until He didn’t get good grades until he studied hard.
36.该做…的时候了It’s time for +名词 = It’s time to do sth
37.填尽可能多的内容进生活fit as much as possible into the life
38. 处于太大的压力下 be /feel under too much pressure
★39. 抱怨… complain about sth/doing sth
40.包括 include a cat
41. 固执的家长们pushy parents 过多的督促着孩子push their children a lot
★42.把A和B作比较compare A with B 43.by yourself 独自地
★44.某人发觉做某事是…的 Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth
45.freedom(自由n) crazy (疯狂的)

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1．in space 在太空中 on the earth在地球上 a national hero一位民族英雄(heroes)
★2. when用延续性或非延续性动词 He was sleeping late when they arrived. 睡懒觉
★3.while用延续性动词While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out .
两句都是进行时，用while（而）While he was arguing, she was complaining.
4、in front of （外边的）前面 in the front of （里面的）前部
5．in the tree（不是树木自身所长）on the tree（树木本身所长的东西）
6. jump down 跳下来 climb the tree爬树 shout 大喊
7.到达 arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地点 reach+地点 get to+地点
(若接home, there, here, somewhere则省略介词)
★8.take off 起飞 land (vt.)降落 get out of 从……出来 run away 逃跑
9.experience经验（不可数名词） 经历（可数名词） 一次经历 an experience
10．in history在历史上 on the playground 在操场上 at the doctor’s在诊所
11.想象I can’t imagine what happened. Imagine living alone in a strange house.
★12.You can imagine how strange it was !你能想象它有多奇怪！（感叹句）
What +a/an+形容词+单数+主语+谓语! What an interesting story it is!
What +形容词+不可数/复数+主语+谓语!
What bad weather it is! What easy questions they are!
How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How nice the watch is! How hard they are working!
13. 部分否定 并非所有的not all events 不是每个决定not every decision
14.amazing 令人惊异的 scared 恐惧的 meaning 意思 last持续
★15.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事
16. hear about 听说（hear of）
17. murder (v. n.)谋杀 kill(v.)杀害 modern（adj.）现代的 destroy（v. ）破坏(destroyed )
18. rode to school alone in silence沉默
19. 关着的closed(adj. ) The door is closed for two days. Keep your eyes closed.
20. have fun (in) doing sth.玩得高兴
21. Remember to wake me up tomorrow morning.（记得还没做）
I remember climbing this hill before.（记得已经做过）
22. in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院里
23.anywhere （adv）任何地方(疑问句或否定句) somewhere和everywhere(肯定句)
on a bright day. （adj）明亮的；聪明的
★24.think about 考虑；思考，(后面接宾格和动词ing)
我正在考虑搬家。I’m thinking about moving my house.
think of考虑，记得，认为 你认为中国怎么样？What do you think of China?
我在考虑去美国学习。I’m thinking of going to study in America.
think over仔细考虑 I’d like to think it over.（it放在中间）
★ 25.发生happen（偶然的）以事情作主语 take place（事先计划）
When did it happen? It happened on a cold morning.
sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事
What happens to him? An accident happened to him yesterday. 他昨天出了事故。
Sb happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 He happened to meet his teacher.

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1.间接引语：主句的动词是一般过去时，从句用过去时（客观真理除外）
“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”
★直接引语是祈使句：tell/ask sb to do sth. tell/ask sb not to do sth.
She said to him , “ Don’t open this door .”——She told him not to open that door.
★直接引语是一般疑问句： 用if 或 whether 连接。主语在动词前。
“ Can you help me with my English? ” my brother asked me.
——My brother asked me if I could help him with his English.
★直接引语是特殊疑问句：用疑问词连接。主语在动词前。
“How do you go to school? ” he asked.——He asked how I went to school.
said to——told now现在——then那时 tonight 今晚——that night那天晚上
yesterday 昨天——the day before前一天 tomorrow明天——the next day第二天
★2．生某人的气 be mad at sb=be angry with sb ★3.not…anymore不再
4.first of all 首先 ★5.传些口信 pass on some messages to sb(可数) (passed)
6. 关爱，照顾care for sth./sb. 7. return to my hometown 回到我的家乡
★8. be supposed to do sth.　应该做某事
★9. have a great (no) influence on sb 对某人有大（没有）影响
★10.be good at =do well in doing sth.在…方面做得好
be better at A than B=do better in doing A than doing B. 在…方面做得更好
11. 很抱歉听到I’m sorry to hear that +句子
12. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
13. 绝大多数宿舍 most of the dormitories
14. 成绩单report card 信封an envelope　真实的 true 勤奋的hard-working
15. 变紧张get nervous
★16. 在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time doing sth./with sth
17. 养成一个坏习惯 start a bad habit
18. 一个令人失望的结局a disappointing result
19. 抄袭别人的家庭作业 copy one’s homework
20. 忘记要做某事 Don’t forget to save the animals in danger.处于危险之中
忘记已做某事 He forgot going to a poor mountain village.
★21. 下决心做某事（决定）make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth.
★22. 克服(它) get over(it) 23. 中国农村地区China’s rural areas
24.听起来好像有趣味 sound like fun 25.改变某人的生活 change one’s life
26. graduate毕业生 volunteer 志愿者
27. 派人去做某事 send sb to do
28．海拔2000米 2000 meters above sea level
29. 稀薄的空气the thin air 使某人觉得恶心 made her feel sick.
30. 赞成决定agreed with her daughter’s decision 同意做…agree to do sth.
31.两者都both she and her husband丈夫 感到幸运的 feel lucky
32．打开某人对外面世界的视野open up my students’ eyes to the outside world
给某人一个生命中好的开始give them a good start in life

Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
★1.条件状语从句用连词if引导——如果(if从句用一般现在时)
主句用一般将来时：（主将从现）
If he gets nervous, he will have a difficult time being a lawyer.(律师)
I want to know if (是否)he will come tomorrow.
If he (如果) comes, I will give the message to him.
2.organize （v.组织） organized （adj.有组织的） organized activities
3.half（adj.）一半的 half an hour half a day half past 3
一个半小时an hour and a half = one and a half hours
Half of the students are on the playground.
4.the rules for… …的规则
5. against （prep. 反对） We are against the decision.
★6.take away 拿走，带走 take it away
7. travel around the world 周游世界 8. make a lot of money 挣钱
9. go to college　 上大学 10. get an education　获得教育
★11. have a difficult time doing sth做某事有困难
12. be famous for sth. 以……而闻名 be famous as 职业 作为……而闻名
★13. make a living doing sth　以…谋生 play sports for a living 以运动为谋生
14.机会 have a chance to do = have a chance of doing sth
★15. 一直，始终all the time=always　
16．受伤的 injured (adj.) 受伤(be)get injured
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