八年级期中1-5单元复习短语.doc

Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.Everything will be free. Will there be.? Yes, there will. No, there wont.2.There will be fewer people. There wont be less pollution.(污染 不可数)3.few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。 4. in ten years 10年后（用于将来时，提问用How soon） after an earthquake地震后 5. live to be 120 years old活到120岁6agree with him/what he said同意7. live in an apartment（公寓） 住在空间站 live on a space station8. fall in love with sb./sth.爱上某人或物 (fell) 9. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词） many different shapes形状 10. live alone单独的 feels lonely 孤独的 a lonely boy(后可加名词） 11. 让一直做keep sb.doing sth. keep doing sth. 保持 keep sth+adj.12.可能穿套装 probably wear a suit 13. 穿衣dress +sb./oneself The boy is too young to dress himself.14. 能be able to do sth will be able to travel around the world 15.What will the weather be like tomorrow ? 16. a job interview面试17.通过电脑 on computers look like snakes蛇18.在一张纸上on a piece of paper two pieces of paper （注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework/advice不可数名词）19.将来in the future 今后 in future 20. 预测未来predict the future prediction（n.预言） 21.My dream will come true . 实现22. one of the most important companies 最重要的公司之一23see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(hear, watch) see sb. doing sth. 看某人正在做某事24. 我自己的眼睛my own eyes 25. 帮助某人做 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 26.do the most unpleasant jobs最让人不愉快的工作27. try to do sth尽力做 try not to do sth尽力不做28. 让某人做 make/let sb +动词原形 29. 如此such a kind astronaut（宇航员） such+ a/an+形容词+单数名词 so kind a astronaut so+形容词+a/an+单数名词 such bad weather such huge arms巨大的手臂 such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词so many/much/few/little 多少用so 30.hundreds of +复数 数百/几百31. the same as 和相同 A be different from B A与B不同32. Its impossible for sb to do sth 某人做某事是的 （important, necessary, difficult）Its kind of sb. to do sth.（clever, nice）33. wake up醒来(woke) （wake sb. up唤醒某人） 34.get bored变得厌倦35.人类humans 人们people 每个人every person36. There be sb doing sth地点 某处有在做There are already robots working in factories.（工厂）37. do simple jobs over and over again一次又一次地做这些简单的工作。 38.未来会发生什么？ What will happen in the future?39.似乎 It seems that +从句 It seems that she is happy.seem +(to be)+adj./n. He seems a doctor. She seems happy.seem to do seem to win 40. 尽可能早do sth as early as possible 尽可能多 do sth as much/many as possible 尽可能快do sth as soon as possible Unit 2 What should I do? 1.禁止入内 Keep out 2.太大声 too loud(形容词) 3.足够的busy enough (enough放在形容词或副词后) The girl is old enough to dress herself.4.与某人辩论/争吵某事 argue with sb about sth. 5.提建议 should/ could +V原形 6.不时髦的out of style 流行的，时髦的 in style7.某人/某物怎么啦？ Whats wrong with ? =Whats the matter with? 8.为某人买buy sth for sb 送某人某物send sth to sb9.给某人写信write to sb 收到某人的来信get a letter from sb. =hear from sb10.给某人打电话call sb up 11.一张球赛的门票 a ticket to a ball game 12. 使某人吃惊的是. To ones surprise, (n.)（句首）对感到吃惊be surprised at sth be surprised to do sthWe are very surprised at(to hear) the surprising news.13.在电话上谈论 talk about it on the phone 14.为付款 pay 金钱for sth 在花钱 spendon sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 某人做某事花的时间 It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 15.借进来 borrow sth. from sb. 借出去lend sth. to sb. (lent)keep the book for a week（借一段时间）16.向某人请求ask sb for sth (help) 请某人（不）做某事ask sb.(not) to do sth. 17.生的气 be angry with sb 18.也 either（否定句句末） 每一边(二者)either side each side both sides19. 参加 join +组织/club/sb take part in=join in +活动20. 在一方面on the one hand 在另一方面on the other hand 21.找出，查明 find out 寻找look for 找到find22.同年龄 be the same age as sb.23. 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not) to do sth 24. 我不知道做什么I dont know what to do. (how to do it)25. 别的somebody elses something new else what else other factories26. 除了except (不包括在总体内) besides (包括在总体内)He knows many languages except English.(不会英语)He knows many languages besides English. (会英语)27.沮丧be upset 28.把遗忘在 leave sth +地点 29.考试不及格 fail the test=not pass the test 30.和某人相处得好 ,在某方面进展情况 get on (well) with sb 31.把某物归还给某人 return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.return it to me.32.与某人打架have a fight with sb.=fight with sb33. 提建议give some advice（不可数）34.各种各样有组织的活动all kinds of organized activities35.直到才 notuntil He didnt get good grades until he studied hard.36.该做的时候了Its time for +名词 = Its time to do sth 37.填尽可能多的内容进生活fit as much as possible into the life 38. 处于太大的压力下 be /feel under too much pressure 39. 抱怨 complain about sth/doing sth40.包括 include a cat 41. 固执的家长们pushy parents 过多的督促着孩子push their children a lot 42.把A和B作比较compare A with B 43.by yourself 独自地44.某人发觉做某事是的 Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth 45.freedom(自由n) crazy (疯狂的)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1in space 在太空中 on the earth在地球上 a national hero一位民族英雄(heroes)2. when用延续性或非延续性动词 He was sleeping late when they arrived. 睡懒觉3.while用延续性动词While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out .两句都是进行时，用while（而）While he was arguing, she was complaining. 4、in front of （外边的）前面 in the front of （里面的）前部 5in the tree（不是树木自身所长）on the tree（树木本身所长的东西）6. jump down 跳下来 climb the tree爬树 shout 大喊 7.到达 arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地点 reach+地点 get to+地点(若接home, there, here, somewhere则省略介词)8.take off 起飞 land (vt.)降落 get out of从出来 run away 逃跑9.experience经验（不可数名词） 经历（可数名词） 一次经历 an experience 10in history在历史上 on the playground在操场上 at the doctors在诊所11.想象I cant imagine what happened. Imagine living alone in a strange house.12.You can imagine how strange it was !你能想象它有多奇怪！（感叹句）What +a/an+形容词+单数+主语+谓语! What an interesting story it is!What +形容词+不可数/复数+主语+谓语! What bad weather it is! What easy questions they are!How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How nice the watch is! How hard they are working!13. 部分否定 并非所有的not all events 不是每个决定not every decision14.amazing 令人惊异的 scared 恐惧的 meaning 意思 last持续 15.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事 16. hear about 听说（hear of）17. murder (v. n.)谋杀 kill(v.)杀害 modern（adj.）现代的 destroy（v. ）破坏(destroyed )18. rode to school alone in silence沉默19. 关着的closed(adj. ) The door is closed for two days. Keep your eyes closed.20. have fun (in) doing sth.玩得高兴21. Remember to wake me up tomorrow morning.（记得还没做）I remember climbing this hill before.（记得已经做过）22. in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院里23.anywhere （adv）任何地方(疑问句或否定句) somewhere和everywhere(肯定句)on a bright day. （adj）明亮的；聪明的24.think about 考虑；思考，(后面接宾格和动词ing)我正在考虑搬家。Im thinking about moving my house.think of考虑，记得，认为 你认为中国怎么样？What do you think of China?我在考虑去美国学习。Im thinking of going to study in America.think over仔细考虑 Id like to think it over.（it放在中间） 25.发生happen（偶然的）以事情作主语 take place（事先计划）When did it happen? It happened on a cold morning.sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事What happens to him? An accident happened to him yesterday. 他昨天出了事故。Sb happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 He happened to meet his teacher.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1.间接引语：主句的动词是一般过去时，从句用过去时（客观真理除外）“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”直接引语是祈使句：tell/ask sb to do sth. tell/ask sb not to do sth. She said to him , “ Dont open this door .”She told him not to open that door.直接引语是一般疑问句： 用if 或 whether 连接。主语在动词前。 “ Can you help me with my English? ” my brother asked me. My brother asked me if I could help him with his English. 直接引语是特殊疑问句：用疑问词连接。主语在动词前。 “How do you go to school? ” he asked.He asked how I went to school.said totold now现在then那时 tonight 今晚that night那天晚上yesterday 昨天the day before前一天 tomorrow明天the next day第二天2生某人的气 be mad at sb=be angry with sb 3.notanymore不再4.first of all 首先 5.传些口信 pass on some messages to sb(可数) (passed)6. 关爱，照顾care for sth./sb. 7. return to my hometown 回到我的家乡 8. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事9. have a great (no) influence on sb 对某人有大（没有）影响10.be good at =do well in doing sth.在方面做得好 be better at A than B=do better in doing A than doing B. 在方面做得更好 11. 很抱歉听到Im sorry to hear that +句子 12. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 13. 绝大多数宿舍 most of the dormitories14. 成绩单report card 信封an envelope真实的 true 勤奋的hard-working 15. 变紧张get nervous 16. 在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time doing sth./with sth 17. 养成一个坏习惯 start a bad habit 18. 一个令人失望的结局a disappointing result 19. 抄袭别人的家庭作业 copy ones homework20. 忘记要做某事 Dont forget to save the animals in danger.处于危险之中忘记已做某事 He forgot going to a poor mountain village. 21. 下决心做某事（决定）make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth.22. 克服(它) get over(it) 23. 中国农村地区Chinas rural areas24.听起来好像有趣味 sound like fun 25.改变某人的生活 change ones life26. graduate毕业生 volunteer 志愿者 27. 派人去做某事 send sb to do 28海拔2000米 2000 meters above sea level 29. 稀薄的空气the thin air 使某人觉得恶心 made her feel sick. 30. 赞成决定agreed with her daughters decision 同意做agree to do sth. 31.两者都both she and her husband丈夫 感到幸运的 feel lucky 32打开某人对外面世界的视野open up my students eyes to the outside world 给某人一个生命中好的开始give them a good start in lifeUnit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1.条件状语从句用连词if引导如果(if从句用一般现在时)主句用一般将来时：（主将从现）If he gets nervous, he will have a difficult time being a lawyer.(律师)I want to know if (是否)he will come tomorrow.If he (如果) comes, I will give the message to him. 2.organize （v.组织） organized （adj.有组织的） organized activities3.half（adj.）一半的 half an hour half a day half past 3一个半小时an hour and a half = one and a half hoursHalf of the students are on the playground.4.the rules for 的规则5. against （prep. 反对） We are against the decision.6.take away 拿走，带走 take it away 7. travel around the world周游世界 8. make a lot of money 挣钱9. go to college 上大学 10. get an education获得教育11. have a difficult time doing sth做某事有困难12. be famous for sth. 以而闻名 be famous as 职业 作为而闻名13. make a living doing sth以谋生 play sports for a living 以运动为谋生 14.机会 have a chance to do = have a chance of doing sth15. 一直，始终all the time=always16受伤的 injured (adj.) 受伤(be)get injured 5