高三英语冠词复习专题省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,高考英语语法一轮复习,冠词,(article),第1页,冠词分类:,冠词是,虚,词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在,名词,前面，帮助指明名词含义。英语中冠词有三种：,不定,冠词a(n),定冠词the,零冠词,冠词使用方法：,单数名词,泛指单一，每一，任一事物,类指,上文提到过人或事物,说话双方默认人或事物,世界上独一无二事物,类指 被限制性修饰语所限定人或事,a(n),the,特指,第2页,复数名词,不可数名词,the 特指上文提到过人或事物,说话双方默认人或事物,被限制性修饰语所限定人或事,零冠词泛指人或事物,类指,第3页,不定冠词,使用方法：,a,用于,辅音音素,前，而,an,则用于,元音音素,前。1)表示“,一个,”，意为,one,；或表,every,(重量，时间，长度等 单位),.,I have,a,mouth,a,nose and two eyes.,I earned 10 dollars,an,hour.(=every hour).,at,a,speed of eighty miles,an,hour,2)代表,一类人,或,物,侧重于,类别中,任何一个,特点,A,knife is,a,tool for cutting with.,3).当,第一次提到,某人或某物，且,并非特指,时，用不定冠词,a或an,起,介绍,作用,She is working in,a,factory.,第4页,4.用于,人名,前，表示,“,一位名叫人/人作品,”,或表示,与某人有,类似,性质,人或事物(a certain),A,Mr.Smith came to visit you when you went out.,The painting is expected to be,a,picasso.,He wishes to become,a,Newton.,5表示,乐器,世界上,独一无二,事物,名词前普通用定冠词,the,但前面假如出现,定语修饰,，也可能用不定冠词,a,an,。He starts his day by playing,the,violin.He is playing,a,borrowed violin.,the,world,a,peaceful world,表示,一日三餐,名词前面普通不用冠词，但前面假如有了,定语修饰,，,也可能用不定冠词,a,an,。Have you had,supper,?We had,a,wonderful supper.,第5页,6.放在,抽象名词,前，用来表示,详细一个人,或,一件事,a success/pleasure/failure/concern,There was a heavy rain yesterday.,7.在,形容词,最高级,前表示“,非常,”是需要,不定冠词,Unit Nine is,a,most difficult unit,but it isnt,the,most difficult unit in Book One.,8.表示,the same,意思,They are of an age(=of the same age).,9.在序数词前表示“,又一,，,再一,”,This is,the,second time(表排序)Ive been here.,I want to be here,a,third time(不表排序).,第6页,词组或成语。,once in a while/for a while/have a gift for/have a word with/have a swim/keep a diary/a great many/many a/in a short while/all of a sudden/at a distance/make a difference,keep an eye on/do sb a favor/at a distance/once upon a time/have a knowledge of/have an understanding of/a matter of/have a population of/a collection of,注意：,weather,fun,space(宇宙uc.，场所，用地，区域 c.),advice,word(news),progress,information,furniture,equipment,nature,man(人类),luggage/buggage,永远不与不定冠词连用,第7页,不定冠词,位置,不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语,前,。,what/such/half/quite/rather/many+a(n)+单数名词,I have never seen,such,an,animal,.,Many,a,man,is fit for the job.,He will be back in,half,an,hour.,What,a,good day!,quite/rather,a,difficult problem,2.as,so,too,how,however+adj.+a(n)+单数名词,It is,as,pleasant,a,day as,I have ever spent.,So,short,a,time.,Too,long,a,distance.,However clever,a,student is,he should follow the teachers instructions now.,第8页,3.在,as，though,引导让步状语从句中，当表语为,单,数,名词,时，并将其倒装时，其前,不用冠词,；不然,用冠词,：,Brave man,though/as,he is，he trembles at the,sight of snakes.,Though/Although,she is,a,young girl,第9页,1.Five years ago her brother was _university student of _physics.(1990上海).,a;the B.an;the C.an;/D.a;/,2.Have you seen _pen?I left it here this morning.,Is it _black one?I think I saw it somewhere.(1997全国)A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a,3.Where is my blue shirt?,Its in the washing machine.You have to wear _different,one.(春)A.any B.the C.a D.other,4.The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast.It is,_17th century cottage.(浙江)A.the,/B.an,the C./,the D.an,a,5.There was _time _I hated to go to school.(湖北)A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when,第10页,6.In _ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and,women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _heart disease by 76%.,(湖南),a;the B.the;a C.a;不填D.不填;a,7.I earn 10 dollars _hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.,(上海)A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the,8.For a long time they walked without saying _word.Jim was the first to break _silence.(湖南)A.the;a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填,9.Mrs.Tailor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she,has won two national prizes.(浙江)A.a,a B.an,the C.an,a D.the,a,10.When he left _college,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office.,(天津),A.不填；a B.不填；the C.a;the D.the;the,第11页,定冠词,使用方法,某个或一些,特定,人或东西。,1.,特,指,双方都明白,人或物：,Take,the,medicine.Close,the,window,please.,2.,上文提到过,人或事：,He bought,a,house.Ive been to,the,house.,3.指世上,独一物二,事物：,the,sun，,the,sky，,the,moon，,the,earth,除nature,space,man,4.,单,数名词连用表示,一类人,或,事物,，表示整个类别，区分与其它类别,用于在,创造物单,数名词前，既表示,特指,又表示,类别,the,tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.,(a tiger 不能用),Bell invented,the,telephone in 1976.,第12页,5.与,形容词,或,分词,连用，表示,一类,人或物：,the,rich；,the,wounded；,the,unexpected(are),6.用在,序数,词和形容词,最高级,，及形容词,only,，,very,，,same,whole,等前面：,Where do you live?I live on,the,second floor.Thats,the,very thing Ive been looking for.,7.与,复数,名词或集体名词连用，指,整个,群体：,They are,the,teachers of this school.（指,全体,教师)They are teachers of this school.(指,部分,教师),8.相当于物主代词，用在表示,身体部位,名词,前,动词(hit,pat,strike,catch,seize,take,)+sb.+prep.+,the,+,身体,某一部位,She,caught,me by,the,arm.,Somebody,pat,ted him on,the,shoulder。hit him on the head/in the face,第13页,9.用在一些由,普通,名词组成,国家名称,、,机关团体,、,阶级,、,党派，方位，方向,等,专有名词,前：,the,Peoples Republic of China/,the,United States/the left/the great wall/the summer palace/the WTO/the Olympic games,不含普通名词纯专有名词不用冠词，如,Beijing,New York,.,10.用在表示,西洋乐器,名词之前，表课程不用,the,She plays,the,piano.,Her job is teaching piano.,中国,乐器不用冠词,play Erhu,play music,11.用在,姓氏复,数名词之前，表示,一家,人：,the,Green,s,格林一家人(或格林夫妇)the Chens姓陈一家,第14页,12.用在年代，朝代及,逢十,复,数名词前，表示“世纪某个年代”,He began to learn Russian in,the,1950s/1950s.,in,ones,50sthe Tang Dynasy the Spring and Autumn Period,13.用于,江河，湖海，山川，海峡，运河，海湾，群岛,建筑物等,名词前,the,Changjiang River,the,Rochy Mountain,the,Taiwan Straits,the,Philippines,The,West Lake,第15页,14.用于,比较级,句型中,The,more we think of our life,the,happier we feel.,越就越,Which is,the,larger country,Canada or America?,Lily is,the,taller of the two girls.,二者中比较,16.在有些关于,国家,和,民族,形容词（以-sh,-ch,-ese 结尾）前加上,定冠词,，泛指这个国家和民族,全体人员,the,Chinese,are,hard-working while,the,French,are,romantic,17.表示,计量,单位名词前用,the,假如表示单位名词为不可数名词，不用冠词(by weight/height),I rented the house by,the,month.,You can hire the car by,the,hour.,Eggs are told by,the,dozen.,第16页,用在,惯用语,中：,in the dark,in the distance,on the whole,by the way,the other day,for the time being 暂时 in the way 挡道,make the most of;not in the least(not at all);,On the other hand;by the way;on the spot;,Go to the doctors;on the phone/radio,第17页,定冠词,位置,定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在,all，both，such,double，what,quite,half，twice，three times，,exactly,just,等词之,后,，名词之,前,。,exactly,the,same coat,just,the right book,half,the novel,all,the people,double the amount,第18页,1._on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and,French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country.,(北京)A.The;不填 B.The;a C.An;the D.An;不填,2.On _ news today,there were _ reports of heavy snow,in that area.(春)A.the;the B.the；不填 C.不填；不填 D.不填；the,3.If you grow up in _ large family,you are more likely to develop,_ ability,to get on well with _ others.(江西)A./;an;the B.a;the;/C.the;an;the D.a;the;the,4.If the manager had to choose between the two,he would say John was,_.(1995上海)A.good B.the best C.better D.the better,5.Summer in _south of France is for _most part dry and sunny.,(京春)A./,a B.the,/C./,/D.the,the,第19页,6.We stood at the top of the mountain _east of the city,watching,_burning sun rising.A.不填；a B.the;a C.the;the D.不填；the,7.Alice is fond of playing _piano while Henry is interested in,listening to _music.(1989全国)A.(不填);the B.(不填);(不填)C.the;(不填)D.the;the,8.It is not rare in _that people in _fifties are going to university,for further education.(1999上海)A.90s;theB.the 90s;/C.90s;their D.the 90s;their,9.As a rule,the workers are paid _.(上海春)A.by the hour B.by hour C.by an hour D.by hours,10.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.(上海)A.a B.one C.the D.his,11.It is believed that _ you work,_result youll get.(1993上海)A.the harder;the better B.the more hard;the most betterC.the harder;a better D.more hard;more better,第20页,零冠词,使用方法,1,不含普通名词专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名，地名等名词钱,前通常,不用定冠词,：England，Mary，Tiananmen Square,2,泛,指,复数,名词，表示,一类人,或,事物,时，可不用定冠词；侧重类别中许多个体,Farmers are busy in autumn.,3不可数名词（,抽象,名词,物质,名词,）,表示普通概念时，通常不加冠词；,Failure,is the mother of,success,.,Man,cannot live without,water,.,ask for,advice,Paper money is,in use,in China.,第21页,4在,季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期,等表示时间名词之前，不加冠词；,We go to school from,Monday,to,Friday,.,5,职务,或,头衔,名词（表语，同位语，宾补）,The guards took the American to,General Lee.,He is,president,of our college.,People elected him,president,.,Tom,president,of our college,is visiting our class.,The president,is visiting out class.,6在,三餐、球类,棋类，学科前，不加冠词 如：have,breakfast,，play,chess,play music,teach maths,the,English language;in,the,spring of the year,7当,by,与火车等,交通工具,连用，表示一个方式时，中间无冠词；by,bus,，by,train,；by air,by sea,但假如名词前面出现了,修饰语,，前面需加冠词,a/an,in,a,black car.,第22页,8.,turn,用作系动词时，后面作表语单数名词前,不用冠词,。,He,turn,ed,writer,many years later.,(=He,became,a,writer many years later.),9不用冠词,序数词,；a.序数词前有,物主,代词,his second,brotherb.序数词作,副词,He,came,first,in the race.c.在,固定,词组中 at first,first of all,from first to last,10.可数名词前有物主代词，指示代词，名词全部格等限制时，,不加冠词。称呼前不加冠词。,Einsteins theory;no such thing,What shall I do next,Mother?,第23页,10.两个形容词都,有冠词,，表示两个,不一样,东西。He raises,a,black and,a,white cat.,他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。,The,black and,the,white cats are hers.,这只黑猫和白猫都是他。,如后,一个形容词无冠词,，则指,一物。,He raises,a,black and white cat.,他养了一只花猫。,11.在独立主格结构某一形式中“单数名词+介词短语”中，名词前不用冠词。,The teacher came in,book in hand,.,The little girl is very happy,flower on head,.,The old man sat on the chair,pipe in mouth,.,第24页,at table/at the table,by sea/by the sea,in hospital/in the hospital,on earth/on the earth,go to school/church,go to the school/the church,in front of/in the front of,out of question/out of the question,two of us/the two of us,go to sea/go to the sea,in future/in the future,进餐在桌子旁,乘船在海边,住院在医院里,终究在地球上,上学；做礼拜,到学校，教堂去,在（外部）前面,在（内部）前面,毫无疑问，一定不可能,我们当中两人我们共二人,当水手去海边,从今以后未来,第25页,固定短语：,on second thought(s)重新考虑后;under repair,come to power;on board,in use/danger/peace/debt,in place of;ahead of time,at war,on board,hand in hand,every few days,out of order/date/reach/work/breath,come/rank first,at noon/midnight/night,catch fire/sight of,from door to door,father and son;husband and wife;knife and fork;sun and moon,第26页,1.Mr.Smith,theres a man at_ front door who says he has _,news for you of great importance.(京春)A.the,不填 B.the,the C.不填,不填 D.不填,the,2.I dont like talking on _telephone;I prefer writing _letters.,(春)A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填,3.It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life.(北京)A.不填；不填 B不填；a C.the;不填D.the;a,4._,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(重庆)A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student,5.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope,Newton,made _discovery which completely changed _ mans,understanding of color.(广东)A.a不填 B.athe C.不填the D.thea,第27页,6.She is _ newcomer to _chemistry but she has already made,some important discoveries.(1994全国)A.the;the B.the;不填 C.a;不填 D.a;the,7.The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have _third one because _,second one is rather too small.(上海春)A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a,8.Where is Jack?I think he is still in_ bed,but he might just be in _ bathroom.,(1992全国)A.不填；不填 B.the；the C.the;不填 D.不填；the,9.When you come here for your holiday next time,dont go to _hotel;,I can find you _bed in my flat.(全国)A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填,10.The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it,played in _Industrial Revolution.(重庆)A.不填；不填 B.the；不填 C.the;the D.a;the,第28页,11.In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by _beauty of _nature,that he stayed for another night.(1991上海)A./,/B./,the C.the,/D.the,the,12.I cant remember when exactly the Rohinsons left _city.,I only remember it was_ Monday.(湖南)A.the,the B.a,the C.a,a D.the,a,13.It is _world of wonders,_world where anything can happen.,(福建)A.a,the B.a,a C.the,a D./,/,14.When you finish reading this book,you will have _better,understanding of _life.(辽宁)A.a,the B.the,a C./,the D.a,/,15.Paper money was in _use in China when Marco Polo visited,the country in_ thirteenth century.(1999全国)A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.不填;不填,16.Wouldnt it be_ wonderful world if all nations lived in _,peace with one another?(1994全国)A.a;不填 B.the;不填 C.a;the D.the;the,第29页,17.Everywhere man has cut down _ forests in order to grow crops,or to use_ wood as fuel or as building material.,the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/,18.-Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons,please?,-Sorry,we dont have _ Johnson here in village.,A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/,19.I wanted to catch _ early train,but couldnt get _ ride to the station.,A.an;the B./;the C.an;/D.the;a,20._ walk is expected to last all day,so bring _ packed lunch.,A.a;a B.The;/C.The;a D.A;/,第30页,