2017年中考英语八年级下册教材同步复习题14份第十二讲 八年级(下) Units 7—8.doc

第十二讲　八年级(下)　Units 7—8
,中考基础知识梳理

类别
课标考点要求

词
汇
攻
关
1.Asia(n.)→__Asian__(adj.)亚洲人；亚洲(人)的
2．tour(n.)→__tourist__(n.)旅行者；观光者
3．nature(n.)→__natural__(adj.)自然的
4．danger(n.)→__dangerous__(adj.)有危险的；不安全的
5．France(n.)→__French__(n.)法语
6．south(n.)→__southern__(adj.)南方的
7．protect(v.)→__protection__(n.)保护；保卫
8．include(v.)→__including__(prep.)包括(某人/某物)在内
9．succeed(v.)→__successful__(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的
　　　　　　→__successfully__(adj.)成功地[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
→__success__(n.)成功
10．achieve(v.)→__achievement__(n.)成就； 成绩
11．weigh(v.)→__weight__(n.)重量；分量
12．wake(v.)→__woke__(过去式)
→__woken__(过去分词)弄醒；唤醒
→__awake__(adj.)醒着的
13．introduce(v.)→__introduction__(n.)介绍
14．wide(adj.)→__widely__(adv.)广泛地； 普遍地
15．ill(adj.)→__illness__(n.)疾病；病
短
语
归
纳
1.__feel__free__(可以)随便(做某事)
2．__as__far__as__I__know__就我所知
3．__take__in__吸入；吞入(体内)
4．__in__the__face__of__面对(问题、困难等)
5．__even__though(＝even__if)__即使
6．__at__birth__出生时
7．__run__over__跑过来
8．__walk__into__走路时撞着
9．__fall__over__绊倒
10．__die__from__死于(疾病)
11．__cut__down__砍伐
12.__full__of__满是……的；(有)大量
13．__grow__up__成长
14．__hurry__up__赶快；急忙(做某事)
15．__give__up__放弃[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
16．__wait__for__等待
17．__go__out__出去
18．__be__interested__in__对……感兴趣
19．__ever__since__自从
20．__learn__about__了解
21．__put__up__搭建
22．__in__the__future__在将来
句
型
再
现
1.尼罗河长6 671千米。
The Nile is __6，671__kilometers__long__．
2．你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
Did you know that China is __one__of__the__oldest__countries__in the world?
3．这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never __give__up__trying__ to achieve our dreams.新_课_标第_一_网
4．科学家们说如今生活在现存森林里的熊猫不足2 000只。
Scientists say there are now __fewer__than__2，000 pandas __living__in__the__remaining__forests__．
5．读书报告两周后就要到期了。
The book report __is__due__ in two weeks.
6．我叫他星期五，因为我是在那天遇见的他。
I __named__him__Friday__ because that was the day I met him.
7.你去过科学博物馆吗？
__Have__you__ever__been__to__ a science museum?
8．《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿(的故事)。
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island __full__ __of__ treasures.x k b 1 . c o m
9．你应该快点。
You should __hurry__up__.
10．它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。
It's about four sisters __growing__up__.
11．所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一艘船。
So I will not __give__up__ and I will __wait__for__ another ship.
12．她对科学与技术感兴趣，并喜欢想象50年后这个世界的样子。
She __is__interested__in__ science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.
语法
结构
1.大数(数量的读法和表达方法)。
2．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
3.现在完成时(含already和yet)。
话
题
1.Facts about the world(有关世界的事实)
2．Literature and music(文学和音乐)

,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
( C )1.(2012怀化中考)The telephone ________ by a well­known scientist Bell.
A．invented　　　B．inventing
C．was invented
◆现在完成时
( C )2.(2015怀化中考)My brother ________ a lot since he started junior high school.

A．change B．changed
C．has changed
◆重点句子
3．(2013怀化中考)There are a lot__ of art exhibitions.
( A )4.(2014怀化中考)________is very important to learn English well.
A．It　　　B．This　　　C．That
,怀化中考重难点突破

　even though(＝even if)即使；虽然
【满分点拨】
even though与as if的用法辨析
even though＝even if
即使，
虽然
引导让步状语从句时，even if引导的从句含有强烈的假定性；even though则多以从句的内容为前提。
as if＝as though
似乎，
好像
①在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。
②引导方式状语从句，多用虚拟语气表示非真实的情况。
【考点抢测】
1．即使它很危险，为什么还有那么多的人尝试爬此山？
Why do so many people try to climb this mountain __even__ __though__ it is dangerous?
2．Mr.Li always speaks __as__ __though/if__(好像)he knew everything.
( C )3.(2016益阳中考模拟)________ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.
A．Ever since　　　B．In fact
C．Even though
　full of满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
【满分点拨】
full/fill的不同用法
(1)full adj.“满的”，反义词为empty，意为“空的”；
(2)fill v．“充满”，反义词为empty，意为“倒空”；
(3)be full of“装满，充满”(强调状态)；
be filled with“装满，充满”(强调动作)。
图解助记：
full与fill的区别

【考点抢测】
4．Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island __full__of__(full of/fill of)treasures.
5．The box is full of books now.(改为同义句)
The box __is__ __filled__ __with__ books now.
( A )6.(2016烟台中考)Life is________the unexpected.Whatever we do，try our best.
A．full of　　B．proud of　　C．instead of
　hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)
【满分点拨】
hurry构成的不同短语
(1)作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”，常用短语：
①in a hurry赶快；急忙
②be in a hurry to do sth.＝do sth.in a hurry
(2)作动词，意为“赶紧；匆忙”，常用短语：
①hurry to someplace匆忙赶去某地
②hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事
③hurry up赶快
④hurry off匆忙离开
【考点抢测】
7．__Hurry__ __up__(快点)，or we can't get to the railway station on time.
8．Mr.Green left his office __in__(in/on/for)a hurry after he answered the telephone.
( B)9.(2016郴州中考模拟)—It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
—Never ________．Believe in yourself!
A．put up B．give up C．hurry up
　success n．成功
【满分点拨】
“成功”的不同
success
n.成功
表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。
succeed
v.成功
succeed in doing sth.
“成功做某事”
successful
adj.
成功的
be successful in doing sth.“成功地做某事”[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
successfully
adv.
成功地
用来修饰动词
【考点抢测】
success　successfully　successful
10．Mo Yan is a __successful__ Chinese writer，and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
11．At last the disabled young man got to the top of Mount Tai __successfully__．
12．Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of __success__，but not about belonging to a group.
( C )13.(2016岳阳中考模拟)It is ________ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself ________ within about 130 days.
A．terrified；successful
B．scary；successfully
C．amazing；successfully
　belong to属于
【满分点拨】
belong to的两种用法
(1)belong to意为“属于”，to为介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格作宾语，后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
(2)belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态，可以与“be＋名词性物主代词”进行替换。
【误区警示】
belong to后接代词作宾语，需用宾格形式。表示某物属于某人。
This new bike belongs to you.＝This new bike is yours.
这辆新自行车属于你。
【考点抢测】
14．那栋大房子属于史密斯先生。
That big house __belongs__ __to__ Mr.Smith.
15．Lingling，is that book yours？(改为同义句)
Lingling，does that book __belong__ __to__ __you__？
( A )16.(2016娄底中考模拟)—Are these books yours，Mike?
—No，they aren't.They belong to ________．
A．him B．his C．hers
( B )17.(2016襄阳中考)—The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands________China.
A．come from　B．belong to　C．care about
　辨析achieve，realize与come true
【满分点拨】
(1)achieve及物动词，意为“实现”，有被动语态。主语为人。如：
He achieved his goal by peaceful means.他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。
(2)realize实现；意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律。主语可以是人，也可以是物。主语为物时，常用于被动语态。如：
Tom has already realized his mistake.汤姆已经意识到他的错误了。
Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.她当电影明星的愿望终于实现了。
(3)come true不及物动词词组，意为“实现，达到”，多指梦想、蓝图和计划等，无被动语态。主语常为物。如：
His dream of becoming a teacher came true.他当教师的梦想实现了。
注意：实现梦想也可以用realize one's dream。
【考点抢测】
18．I believe you will __achieve__(实现) your dream if you keep on working hard.
( A )19.When he was 20 years old，he made his dream________．
A．come true 　B．realize C．achieve
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