中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专项训练外研版.doc

完形填空、阅读理解专项训练
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy __1__ have changed into computer game houses to get more __2__. These places are always crowded with people.
In the computer game houses, people__3__ a lot of money matching on the machines. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to __5__ when they play computer games. The more they __6__, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without it.
The result is that some people don’t want to __8__ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are __9__. They don’t want to have __10__. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their __11__.
Some of them can get enough money from their __12__. Some of them are not __13__ enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become __14__.
Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15__ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.
1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities
2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. students
3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
4. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard
5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download
6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch
7. A. come B. live C. study D. eat
8. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work
9. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting
10. A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports
11. A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops
12. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents
13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite
14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor
15. A. important B. wonderful C. unusual D. serious

B.
Concorde’s Birthday
CONCORDE, the world’s fastest traveler plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first __1__ on 2 March, 1969 in France. Concorde was developed __2__ both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a __3__ of a supersonic（超声速的）traveler plane. In 1962 they started to __4__ together on the plan. The plane __5__ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It __6__over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of __7__. This means that it __8__ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other traveler planes. __9__ the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is __10__ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. __11__ from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour __12__! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built __13__ a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built __14__. Air France and British Airway __15__ the most. They each have seven planes.
1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off
2. A. for B. by C. from D. with
3. A. talk B. fight C. meeting D. dream
4. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish
5. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cost
6. A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. had given
7. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout
8. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. travels
9. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. Give up D. Think of
10. A. possible B. impossible C. real D. unreal
11. A. plane B. passenger C. flight D. airline
12. A. later B. late C. earlier D. early
13. A. with B. at C. for D. on
14. A. so well B. so soon C. so expensive D. so far
15. A. build B. own C. sell D. make

C
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man was walking __1__ the city center. The shops were all full of good things and they __2__ with cheerful shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy sitting on the ground crying sadly. When the __3__ old man asked him why he __4__, the little boy told him that he had __5__ a ten penny piece that his uncle __6__ him. At once the old man pulled out a handful of coins. He __7__ out a shining new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thank you very much,” said the little boy, drying his __8___. He cheered up at once.
An hour or so later, the old man was making his way __9__ home by the same road. To his __10__he saw the dirty little boy in the same place, crying sadly as 11__. He went up to the boy and asked him 12 he had lost the ten penny piece he had __13__ given him as well. The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin 14 he still couldn’t find the first one. “__15__ I could find my own piece,” he cried, “I would have twenty pence now.”
1. A. by B. between C. through D. over
2. A .were crowded B. were crowding C. crowded D. had crowded
3. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. kind
4. A. cried B. had cried C. was crying D. would cry
5. A. spent B. left C. paid D. lost
6. A. had taken B. had brought C. had given D. had borrowed
7. A. picked B. made C. gave D. left
8. A. mouth B. eyes C. feet D. ears
9. A. on B. back C. to D. for
10. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. excitement
11. A. usually B. usual C. before D. well
12. A. where B. when C. why D. if
13. A. just B. just now C. right now D. now
14. A. and B. but C. while D. as
15. A. When B. Since C. If D. As
D
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通讯设备）.     1    today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new     2    ．One of the biggest is pollution．To pollute means to make things dirty．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，    3    it，drink it and even hear it．
Man has been polluting the earth．The     4   people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the pollution was not so serious    5   there were not so many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man     6     to another place．But this is no longer true．
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world．
Air pollution is now the most serious．It’s    7    for all living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution．Water pollution    8    our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us become   9   more easily．
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．They   10   people from burning coal（煤）in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty    11   into the air．
Pollution by SO2 is now the most   12   kind of air pollution．It is caused by heavy traffic．It is true that if there are fewer people   13   ，there will be less air pollution．
The earth is our home．We must take care of it．That means   14   the land，water and air clean．And we must take care of the   15   in pollution at the same time．
1．A．Flight B．Sleeping C．Life D．Meeting
2．A．difficulties B．business C．jobs D．problems
3．A．smell B．touch C．dream D．want
4．A．better B．more C．fewer D．stranger
5．A．if B．because C．until D．when
6．A．flew B．ran C．moved D．arrived
7．A．bad B．safe C．hard D．possible
8．A．helps B．treats C．frightens D．kills
9．A．hungry B．angry C．excited D．sad
10．A．continue B．finish C．stop D．start
11．A．fire B．litter C．wind D．smoke
12．A．dangerous B．important C．interesting D．popular
13．A．driving B．playing C．swimming D．dancing
14．A．increasing B．producing C．keeping D．making
15．A．rise B．information C．price D．progress

A篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D
B篇 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B
C篇 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
D篇 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B

阅读理解
A
Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it．He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family．He’s often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．
One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water．He swam there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets．When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two weeks later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，“You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．”
“It’s really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before！”
1．The Reads have little food because ．
A．they live in a small village B．they have few fields
C．they’re too lazy to work D．nobody would help them to get money
2．Mr. Read jumped into the river because ．
A．he wanted to get some grass in the water
B．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the water
C．he wanted to have a good rest in the water
D．he wanted to have a swim
3．Mr. Read’s was hurt in the traffic accident．
A．head B．leg C．right hand D．left hand
4．In Chinese the phrase“be fully recovered”means ．
A.完全覆盖 B．全部找回 C．恢复疲劳 D．恢复健康
5. What the doctor said meant that ______________ .
A. he did a very successful operation
B. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation
C. the accident helped the farmer to write
D. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital
B
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转 ) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1. Happiness is for_________.
A. those who have large and beautiful houses B. those who have cars
C. those who have a lot of money D. all people
2. When you do something wrong, _______________.
A. you may correct it B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C. anybody will laugh at you D. you will be happy
3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. All the above.
4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because _______________.
A. money always brings happiness B. money doesn’t always bring happiness
C. everything can be bought with money D. only rich people have happiness
5. Which is the title of the passage?
A. Do Something Good to Others B. Happy and Lucky
C. Happiness D. Life and Success
C
One night, a little before nine o’clock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnson’s city – Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock. A few minutes later, the doctor’s car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.
“Drive on”, he said. “I’ve got a gun (枪).”
“I’m a doctor,” said Johnson, “I’m on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…”
“Don’t talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”
A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 o’clock.
It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.
“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”
They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.
“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to th