形容词与介词的搭配.doc

形容词与介词的搭配

1.形容词+about
anxious about 担心,挂念
cautious about 谨慎,小心对待
careful about 讲究,重视
certain about 对…有把握
enthusiastic about 热心于
happy about 因…而高兴
nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张
particular about 对…讲究,挑剔

2.形容词+at
amazed at 对…惊讶
angry at (about) 对…生气
apt at 善于 bad at 不善于
clever at 擅长于
clumsy at 做…很笨拙
disappointed at 对…失望
excellent at 极其擅长于
expert at 专于…
famous at …的名手
good at 擅长于,精于…
impressed at 对…印象深刻
offended at 因…而生气
quick at 敏于
slow at 在…方面迟钝
ready at 善于

3.形容词+for
adequate for 适合于
anxious for 急切地盼望
bound for 开往…的
competent for 能胜任…的
convenient for 对…方便
crucial for 对…起决定作用的
eager for 急切地盼望
famous for 因…而著名
fit for 适合于
good for 对…有益
known for 对…应负责
qualified for 对(工作等)称职
ready for 准备
responsible for 对…负责

4.形容词+from
absent from 缺席,未出席
different from 与…不同
distinct from 与…有差别
free from 免于,不受…影响
immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的
safe from 不受…危险的
separate from 与…相分离的

5.形容词+in
absorbed in 全神贯注于
constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍
confident in 对…信任 deficient in 缺乏
excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀
expert in 专长于
fortunate in 有幸于
involved in 卷入,与…与牵连
proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于
skillful in 善于
slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝
successful in 在…方面成功

6.形容词+of
afraid of 担心,害怕
ashamed of 为…感到羞耻
appreciative of 感谢…
aware of 知道,了解
capable of 能…,可能…
characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有
careful of 对…爱护,珍惜
composed of 由…构成
conscious of 意识到
critical of 批评,挑剔
envious of 对…嫉妒
exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内
fond of 喜欢
free of 免除…的,不受…影响的
frightened of 害怕…的
full of 充满…的
glad of 为…而高兴
guilty of 犯有…罪的
ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的
inclusive of 包括…
independent of 独立于
indicative of 表示…的
jealous of 对…嫉妒的
made (up) of 由…制成
proud of 为…而自豪
scared of 对…害怕
sensible of 可觉察出…
short of 缺乏…的
sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的
suggestive of 暗示…的
sure of 确信…
suspicious of 对…怀疑的
tired of 对…感到厌烦
typical of 是…的特点
worthy of 值得…的

7.形容词+on
dependent on 依靠
keen on 迷恋
intent on 一心一意做
hard on 对…苛刻
reliant on 依赖于…
stern on 对…严厉

8.形容词+to
adjacent to 与…毗邻
alike to 与…一样
contrary to 违反,相反
drawn to 被吸引到
equal to 等于…
familiar to 是…所熟悉的
immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响
indifferent to 对…不在乎
inferior to 劣于…,低于…
liable to 有…的倾向
loyal to 忠于…
next to 邻于…
obedient to 服从于
opposed to 反对
peculiar to 为…所特有
preferable to 比…更好
prior to 先于,早于
related to 与…有关系
relevant to 与…相关的
resistant to 抵制…
responsible to 对…有反应
sensitive to 对…敏感的
second/secondary to 次于,从属于
similar to 与…相似
subject (ed) to 受…影响
subordinate to 从属于
superior to 比…更高(或更优)
tied to 过分依赖于,系于
true to 忠实于
used to 习惯于

9.形容词+with
angry with 与(人)生气
associated with 与…相关联
busy with 忙于
compatible with 与…相容、兼容的
consistent with 与…一致
content with 满足于
disappointed with (sb./sth.) 对…失望
faced with 面临
familiar with 对…精通,熟悉
flush with 充满,富于
frank with 对…坦率
friendly with 与…友好
identical with 与…相同
ill with 生…病
impressed with 对…印象很深
incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的)
patient with 对…耐心
popular with 为…所喜闻乐见
wrong with 出故障