形容词与介词的搭配.doc

形容词与介词的搭配1.形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念 cautious about 谨慎,小心对待 careful about 讲究,重视 certain about 对有把握 enthusiastic about 热心于 happy about 因而高兴 nervous about 担心,害怕;因而紧张 particular about 对讲究,挑剔 2.形容词+atamazed at 对惊讶 angry at (about) 对生气 apt at 善于 bad at 不善于 clever at 擅长于 clumsy at 做很笨拙 disappointed at 对失望 excellent at 极其擅长于 expert at 专于 famous at 的名手 good at 擅长于,精于 impressed at 对印象深刻 offended at 因而生气 quick at 敏于 slow at 在方面迟钝 ready at 善于 3.形容词+foradequate for 适合于 anxious for 急切地盼望 bound for 开往的 competent for 能胜任的convenient for 对方便 crucial for 对起决定作用的 eager for 急切地盼望 famous for 因而著名 fit for 适合于 good for 对有益 known for 对应负责 qualified for 对(工作等)称职 ready for 准备 responsible for 对负责4.形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席 different from 与不同 distinct from 与有差别 free from 免于,不受影响 immune from 免除的,不受影响的 safe from 不受危险的 separate from 与相分离的 5.形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于 constant in 对/在上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍 confident in 对信任 deficient in 缺乏 excellent in 优于,在方面非常优秀 expert in 专长于 fortunate in 有幸于 involved in 卷入,与与牵连 proficient in 在方面很熟练,精于 skillful in 善于 slow in 在方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在方面成功 6.形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕 ashamed of 为感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢 aware of 知道,了解 capable of 能,可能 characteristic of 是的特点,为所特有 careful of 对爱护,珍惜 composed of 由构成 conscious of 意识到 critical of 批评,挑剔 envious of 对嫉妒 exclusive of 排除,不计 在内 fond of 喜欢 free of 免除的,不受影响的 frightened of 害怕的 full of 充满的 glad of 为而高兴 guilty of 犯有罪的 ignorant of 不了解,不知道,对无知的 inclusive of 包括 independent of 独立于 indicative of 表示的jealous of 对嫉妒的 made (up) of 由制成 proud of 为而自豪 scared of 对害怕 sensible of 可觉察出 short of 缺乏的 sick of 厌烦,讨厌的 suggestive of 暗示的 sure of 确信 suspicious of 对怀疑的 tired of 对感到厌烦 typical of 是的特点 worthy of 值得的 7.形容词+ondependent on 依靠 keen on 迷恋 intent on 一心一意做 hard on 对苛刻 reliant on 依赖于 stern on 对严厉 8.形容词+toadjacent to 与毗邻 alike to 与一样 contrary to 违反,相反 drawn to 被吸引到 equal to 等于 familiar to 是所熟悉的 immune to 对有免疫力,不受影响 indifferent to 对不在乎 inferior to 劣于,低于 liable to 有的倾向 loyal to 忠于 next to 邻于 obedient to 服从于 opposed to 反对peculiar to 为所特有 preferable to 比更好 prior to 先于,早于 related to 与有关系 relevant to 与相关的 resistant to 抵制 responsible to 对有反应 sensitive to 对敏感的 second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与相似 subject (ed) to 受影响 subordinate to 从属于 superior to 比更高(或更优) tied to 过分依赖于,系于 true to 忠实于 used to 习惯于 9.形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气 associated with 与相关联 busy with 忙于 compatible with 与相容、兼容的 consistent with 与一致 content with 满足于 disappointed with (sb./sth.) 对失望 faced with 面临 familiar with 对精通,熟悉 flush with 充满,富于 frank with 对坦率 friendly with 与友好 identical with 与相同 ill with 生病 impressed with 对印象很深 incompatible with 与不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对耐心 popular with 为所喜闻乐见 wrong with 出故障