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栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲重点突破,单元检测,同步探源,技法指导,名师点津,第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修,5,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修,5,1/75,1,_,adj.,渴望；热切,2,_,v,t.,取得；取得；学到,3,_,v,t.,评定；评定,4,_,v,t.,通知；通知,5,_,ad,v,.,其间；同时,6,_,n,.,情况；病例；案例,7,_,v,t.,指责；训斥；控告,8,_,n,.,需求；要求,v,t.,强烈要求,9,_,adj.,准确；正确,eager,acquire,assess,inform,meanwhile,case,accuse,demand,accurate,2/75,10,_,v,t.,加工；处理,n,.,过程；程序；步骤,11,_,n,.,照片,v,t.,给,摄影,photographer,n,.,摄影师,12,_,adj.,高兴；欣喜,delight,n,.,高兴，高兴,v,t.,使高兴，使愉快,13,_,adj.,值得赞扬；令人钦佩,admire,v,t.,钦佩，羡慕,14,_,v,t.,帮助；帮助；援助,assistance,n,.,帮助；帮助,assistant,n,.,助手；助理；售货员,process,photograph,delighted,admirable,assist,3/75,15,_,n,.,职业；专业,professional,adj.,专业；职业,n,.,专业人员,16,_,v,i.,&,v,t.,集中；聚集,concentration,n,.,集中,17,_,adj.,技术,(,上,),；技巧方面,technically,ad,v,.,技术上；工艺上,18,_,v,t.,赞成；认可；同意,approval,n,.,赞许，赞成，同意,profession,concentrate,technical,approve,4/75,1,_,集中；全神贯注于,2,_,依靠；依赖,3,_,因,指责或控告,4,_,为了,(,做,),5,_,在,前面,6,_,对,有敏感嗅觉,7,_,通知某人某事,8,_,完全误解；完全搞错,9,_,期望,10,_,把,传给,11,_,约会，预约,12,_,应该；本应,concentrate,on,depend,on,accuse.of,so,as,to,(do,sth.),ahead,of,have a nose for.,inform,sb.of,sth.,get,the,wrong,end,of,the,stick,look,forward,to.,pass.on to.,make,an,appointment,be supposed to.,5/75,1,Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.,周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸第一项工作任务。,解读,never,置于句首，句子用部分倒装。,仿写,我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了,那里用有毒油,.,Never again,_,in the fast food restaurant where poisonous oil is used.,will,I,eat,6/75,2,His discussion with his new boss,，,Hu Xin(HX),，,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.,他与他新老板胡新讨论对他记者生涯会产生主要影响。,解读,be to do,在句中表示以后发生事，常译为,“,注定会,；一定,”,。,仿写,因为你既聪明又勤奋，你一定会成功。,_,because you are wise and hardworking.,You,are,to,succeed,7/75,3,Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?,你有没有碰到过这种情况：他人控告你记者，说他,(,她,),们报道失实呢？,解读,where,引导定语从句，修饰先行词,a case,。,仿写,我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。,I can think of many cases,_,but couldnt write a good essay.,where,students,knew,quite,a,few,English,words,and,expressions,8/75,倒装,1,(,湖北重点中学高三月考,)No sooner _than we all sat down to rest.(reach),一抵达山顶,我们全部些人都坐下来休息。,2,(,湖北沙市中学高三月考,)Seldom _ each other any more though we studied and lived in the same town.(see),即使我们生活、学习在同一座城市，,我们也极少见面,。,had,we,reached,the,top,of,the,mountain,did,we,see,9/75,3,(,黄冈中学、黄石二中、鄂州高中三校联考,)So,excited _that he couldnt speak when he heard the good news.(get),当他听到这个好消息时候，,他变得如此激动,以致于说不出话来。,4,Not until many officials fled the country _how serious corruption was.(realise),直到很多官员逃离了国家，,政府才意识到,腐败有多严重。,5,Before George _who had arrested him three times for drug,taking.(stand),站在乔治面前那个警察,曾因为他吸毒问题逮捕了他三次。,did,he,get,did,the,government,realize,stood,the,policeman,10/75,1.acquire,vt.,取得；取得；学到,(,教材,P,26,)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.,只有经过多提问不一样问题你才能取得你想知道信息。,11/75,(1)acquire a knowledge of.,取得,知识,acquire a habit of.,养成,习惯,acquire a taste for.,开始喜欢上,(2)acquisition,n,.,取得；得到,acquired,adj.,已取得；后天取得,12/75,As far as I know,，,she has,_,English.,据我所知，她英语已经学得很好。,Although having acquired some general achievements,，,the professor was still dissatisfied in his research.,即使已经取得了一些阶段性结果，教授依旧对自己研究不很满意。,Having read the book,，,she will be able to pass on the acquired knowledge to her students.,读完此书，她便能将从书中所得传授给她学生。,acquired,a,good,knowledge,of,13/75,2.concentrate,vt.,&,vi.,集中；聚集,(,高考重庆卷,完形填空,)Hard though she tried to make the kids concentrate,，,the thunder won the battle for their attention.,尽管她尽力让孩子们集中注意力，不过雷声吸引了学生们注意力。,14/75,(1)concentrate on(doing)sth.,专心,(,做,),某事,concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on,集中注意力；致力于；专心于,(2)fix/focus ones mind/attention on.,集中注意力于,(3)concentration,n,.,集中；专心,15/75,Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school,，,but as students we must,_,.,放学后玩电脑能给我们带来高兴和放松，不过作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。,We must focus our attention on urgent problems.,我们必须把注意力集中在紧急问题上。,Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.,打电话需要集中注意力，这么就分散了司机对路面注意力。,concentrate,on,our,studies,16/75,3.inform,vt.,通知；通知,(,牛津,)Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.,地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。,17/75,18/75,Had I informed/If I had informed him of the exact time for the meeting earlier,，,he wouldnt have been late yesterday.,要是我早一点通知他开会准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到了。,We regret to,_,your application has been rejected.,我们很遗憾地通知您，您申请未被接收。,It keeps us,_,what have happened at home and aborad during the week.,它使我们及时了解一周来国内外所发生事情。,inform,you,that,informed,of,19/75,4.case,n,情况；病例；案例,(,高考北京卷,单项填空,)I took my driving license with me on holiday,，,in case I wanted to hire a car.,我度假时随身带着驾照，以备我租车之需。,20/75,21/75,(,牛津,)There is no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow in any case.,现在埋怨毫无意义，不论怎样我们明天都要离开。,It may rain,；,youd better take an umbrella,_,.,可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。,As is often the case with him,，,he was late for class.,上课迟到对他来说是常有事。,Enough space should be given to the kids,；,_,，,they will get more life experience.,应该给予孩子足够自由空间，那样话孩子会得到更多生活经历。,in,case,in,that,case,22/75,5.demand,n,要求，需求,vt.,强烈要求,(,高考山东卷,阅读表示,)In 1973,，,kidnappers took his 16yearold grandson,，,and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.,1973,年绑架者绑架了他,16,岁孙子，并索要一笔钱才让他安全回来。,23/75,(1)be in(great)demand,(,迫切,),需求,meet/satisfy ones demands,满足某人需求,(2)demand to do sth.,要求做某事,demand that.should do.,要求,(,从句用虚拟语气，,should,可省略,),24/75,(,高考安徽卷,书面表示,)First,，,science graduates are,_,than arts ones in China.,首先，在中国，对理科毕业生需求比对文科生更大。,The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands.,经理许诺他们会尽力满足用户需求。,My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired,，,so I have to go to work by bus.,我小汽车需要修理了，所以我必须乘公共汽车上班。,The manager demanded that the workers,_,to complete the task ahead of time.,经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。,in,greater,demand,(should),work,extra,hours,25/75,联想发散,请写出除,demand,之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气其它动词。,advise,，,suggest,，,desire,，,command,，,urge,，,order,，,require,prefer,等。,26/75,.,完成句子,1,(,潜江市职教中心期中考试,)Only if you ask many different questions _ all the information you need to know.(acquire),只有提很多不一样问题，,你才能搜集到,你需要信息。,2,(,襄阳四校高三联考,)On AIDS day,the demand was made that the problems of patients,_.(attention),在艾滋病日这天，社会要求,要尤其关注,艾滋病人问题。,will you acquire,(should)be paid attention to,27/75,3,(,黄冈中学调考,)Qian Xueshen went to California from 1935 to 1955,，,_the research into jet planes.(concentrate),钱学森在,1935,到,1955,年去了华盛顿，,在那段时期他专心于,喷气式飞机研究。,4,(,湖北黄梅一中高三期中考试,)As a journalist,have you ever had a case _ getting the wrong end of the stick?(accuse),作为一名记者，你有没有经历过,被人指控,报道失实情况？,during which period he concentrated on,where/in which you are accused of,28/75,5,(,湖北省部分重点中学期中联考,)It seems that we have to accept the result and make a good preparation to have another try._ earlier,I could have done something to avoid this accident.(inform),看来我们必须接收这个结果并做好再次尝试准备了。,要是我早点得知话,，就能够做些什么来防止这场事故了。,If I had been informed/Had I been informed,29/75,.,多项选择,1,(,四级英语,)If people feel hopeless,they don,t bother to _ the skills they need to succeed.,A,adopt,B,acquire,C,accumulate,D,assemble,解析：选,B,。句意：假如人们感到绝望,，,他们就不会费神去取得成功所需要技能了。,adopt,“,采取；接收；收养,”,;,acquire,“,取得,”,；,accumulate,“,积累,”,；,assemble,“,集合,，,聚集,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,30/75,2,(,四级英语,)Recently there has been a great _ for small cars that consume little gas.,A,request,B,want,C,demand D,claim,解析：选,C,。句意：最近对油耗低微型小汽车需求量一直很大。,demand,“,需求,，,需求量,，,要求,”,，,supply and demand,组成,“,供需,”,之意；,request,“,请求,，,请,”,；,want,“,需要,，,缺乏,”,惯用于,for want of,这一短语中；,claim,“,要求,主张,，,声称,，,认领,”,。,31/75,3,People all over the world are kept _ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.,A,reminded B,convinced,C,approved D,informed,解析：选,D,。句意：全世界人们经过因特网来即时获知正在发生事情。,inform,“,通知,，,通知,”,，,惯用于词组,inform sb.of sth.,“,通知某人某事,”,。,informed,在此句中作动词,keep,宾语补足语,，,组成,keep sb.informed of sth.,结构。,32/75,4,Consumers had hoped the higher prices would mean more goods in stores.But that was not the _.,A,sense B,matter,C.case,D,opinion,解析：选,C,。句意：消费者原来认为,物价,上涨了,，店里商品会增多；不过情况并非如此,。,sense,“,感觉,意义,，,意识,”,;,matter,“,物质；事情,”,；,case,“,情况,，,情形,”,；,opinion,“,意见,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,33/75,5,If most of the wealth in a country is _ in the hands of the few,this country can hardly have harmony and stability.,A,attracted B,absorbed,C,drawn D,concentrated,解析：选,D,。句意：假如一个国家大多数财富集中在少数人手中,，,这个国家不可能拥有友好与稳定。,attract,“,吸引,(,某,人,),”,；,absorb,“,吸收,(,气体、液体或其它物质,),”,；,draw,“,吸,引,(,某人,),对某人,/,某事物注意力,”,；,concentrate,“,集中于某,地,，,聚集于某地,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,34/75,1.depend on,依靠；依赖,(,高考安徽卷,阅读了解,B)This shows how much we depend on water to live,，,but there is a lot we can do to lower the number.,这表明我们需要依靠多少水来生活，但这儿我们还能够做很多事情降低这个。,35/75,36/75,You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.,你能够相信全部货物都会及时用船运到国外去。,Nowadays young people just cant live without the Internet,_,they depend for whatever information they need.,如今年轻人离开因特网就无法生活，他们依靠它获取自己所需信息。,Can you finish the work before Sunday?,你能够在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？,_,.,这要看情况而定。,on,which,That,depends./It,all,depends,37/75,2.accuse.of,因,指责或控告,(,教材,P,26,)A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.,一位足球运动员被指控受贿,有意不进球,为了让别队赢球,.,38/75,accuse sb.of(doing)sth.,charge sb.with(doing)sth.,因,(,做,),某事指控某人,A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.,一条不好消息已经传输开来：那位富人被指责做好事目标只是为了沽名钓誉。,He was charged with cheating in the examination.,He,_,cheating in the examination.,他被指控考试作弊。,was,accused,of,39/75,.,完成句子,1,(,襄阳四校高三期中考试,)Not only _ her new design,but he also arranged for her to be in charge of the project.(approve),经理不但同意了,她新设计，而且还安排她负责管理该项目。,2,(,武汉铁一中高三月考,)After years of hard work,you may_that he can fulfill the task.(depend),经过多年努力工作后，你,能够相信,他能够完成这个任务。,did the manager approve of,depend on it,40/75,3,It is a pity that he failed the exam.If he _his handwriting,he would have done better.(concentrate),很可惜他考试没及格。,假如他注意,他书写，他可能做得更加好。,4,It is required that your personal materials _the university you are applying for before December 12th.(submit),按照要求，你个人信息十二月十二号前,必须呈交给,你所申请大学。,had concentrated on,should be submitted to,41/75,5,(,襄阳四校高三期中考试,)The police inquired his mother about his address and phone number,so he _ the robbery last night.(involve),警察向他母亲问询了他地址和电话，他,可能参加了,昨晚抢劫案。,can/could/may/might have been involved in,42/75,.,多项选择,1,It seems that most educators_ the plan for Advanced for Admission,，,which gives rise to a complete reform of College Entrance Exams.,A,consist of B,complain of,C,approve of D,dream of,解析：选,C,。句意：似乎大多数教育家赞同这个为大学入学评价所做计划,，,这造成了大学入学考试彻底改革。,consist of,“,由,组成,”,；,complain of,“,埋怨,”,；,approve of,“,赞同,”,；,dream of,“,梦想,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,43/75,2,(,高考福建卷,)What are you going to do this weekend?,_,If time permits,，,I may go to Shanghai with my friends.,A,Don,t mention it B,It doesn,t matter,C,Forget it D,It depends,解析：选,D,。句意：,“,本周末你要干什么？,”“,看情况而定。假如时间允许,，,我可能和朋友去上海,。,”,A,项,“,没关系,，,别客气；别放在心上；不用谢；别提了,”,；,B,项,“,没关系,”,；,C,项,“,算了吧；休想；忘记它吧,”,；,D,项,“,看情况而定,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,44/75,3,The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if allowed to _ other activities.,A,contribute to,B,rely on,C,concentrate on D,subscribe to,解析：选,C,。句意：假如能够将注意力转移到其它活动上,，,大脑就能够忽略那些痛苦信息。,contribute to,“,捐献,，,有利于,”,；,rely on,“,依赖,，,相信,”,；,concentrate on,“,专心于,，,把思想集中于,”,；,subscribe to,“,订阅；同意；捐款,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,45/75,4,He,s always very honest with customers so you can _ him to give you a fair shake when it comes to getting a good price.,A,appeal to,B,submit to,C,depend on D,concentrate on,解析：选,C,。句意：他对用户总是很老实,，,所以你要是想要价钱好,，,你能够信得过他,，,他必定会很公道地对待你。,appeal to,“,呼吁；上诉；要求；对,有吸引力,”,；,submit to,“,呈交,”,；,depend on,“,依靠,，,依赖,”,；,concentrate on,“,专心于,，,把思想集中于,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,46/75,5,(,潜江市职教中心期中考试,)I wonder if the work can be completed in a month.,The work is progressing _ schedule and should be completed within three weeks.,A,in advance B,ahead of,C,in sight D,in front of,解析：选,B,。句意：,我想知道这个月能不能完成工作。,工作进展超前,，,应该能在三个星期内完工。,in advance,“,预先,，,提前,”,；,ahead of,“,在,之前,”,；,in sight,“,在即,，,在,望,，,看得见,”,；,in front of,“,在,前面,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,47/75,1.(,教材,P,26,)His discussion with his new boss,，,Hu Xin(HX),，,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.,他与他新老板胡新讨论对他记者生涯会产生主要影响,.,48/75,be to do,在句中表示,“,不可防止将要发生或命中注定事情,”,，常译为,“,注定会,，一定,”,。,该句型主要有以下几层含义：,(1),表示按计划或安排要做事。,(2),表示,“,必须,”,，相当于,must,，,have to,。,(3),表示,“,想，打算,”,，相当于,intend,，,want,。,(4)were to do sth.,用于,if,或,even if/even though,中，表示对未来假设。,49/75,I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.,我感到很担心，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。,If you,_,，,you have to make more efforts.,假如你想成功话，你必须愈加努力。,The letter is to be handed to him in person.,这封信必须亲手交给他。,If it,_,，,we would have to cancel the match tomorrow.,假以下雨，我们只好取消明天比赛。,are,to,succeed,were,to,rain,50/75,2.(,教材,P,26,)Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.,周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸第一项工作任务,.,51/75,(1),此句为倒装句。否定副词,never,置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词,be,提到主语之前。,(2),惯用否定副词和含有否定意义介词短语还有：,not,，,never,，,little,，,seldom,，,hardly,，,scarcely,，,neither,，,nor,，,at no time,，,by no means,，,in no case,，,in no way,，,on no condition,等。,52/75,Its nice.Never before have I had such a special drink!,太棒了，我以前从来没喝过这么独特饮料！,Im glad you like it.,很高兴您喜欢。,He is such an illtempered man that on no condition,_,.,他脾气太急躁了，不论怎样我都不会和他合作。,Not a single mistake,_,in yesterdays exam.,在昨天考试中他没有犯一个错误。,will,I,team,up,with,him,did,he,make,53/75,3.(,教材,P,26,)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick,？,你们有没有过这么情况：他人控告你记者，说他,(,她,),们报道失实呢？,54/75,(1)where,引导定语从句，修饰先行词,a case,。当先行词为,case,，,situation,和,position,，,point,时，惯用,where,或,in which,来引导定语从句。,(2),抽象地点名词后定语从句中假如缺乏主语或宾语则需要关系代词,that,或,which,。,55/75,I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.,生活中我已到达我应该自己做出决定地步。,We are in a position,_,we may lose a great deal of money.,我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。,All the neighbours admire this family,，,where/in which the parents are treating their child like a friend.,邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友,一样。,where,56/75,完成句子,1,(,湖北省部分重点中学高三联考,)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.(quarrel),这对老年夫妇结婚,40,年了，两人,从来没有争吵过,一次。,2,(,湖北省重点中学高三联考,)My friend is crazy about the pop singer Yao Beina.He once told us,“,In my mind never _a more beautiful voice than hers.”(hear),我一个朋友对流行歌手姚贝娜痴迷不已。他曾说过：,“,在我心中，我,从未听过,比她更美声音。,”,have they quarreled,have I heard,57/75,3,My sister and I are twins.I often have the case_ for my sister.(take),妹妹和我是双胞胎。我经常有他人,误把我当做,妹妹情况。,4,It was so confusing that eventually it got to the point,_,what was going on.(know),情形如此令人迷惑，最终到了,无人知道,接下来将会发生什么地步。,5,Do remember that there is still one point _ at the conference tomorrow.(stick),务必谨记明天会议上我们,必须坚持那一观点,。,where I am taken,where no one/nobody knew,(that/which)we must stick to,58/75,1.involve,vt.,包含；牵涉；潜心于,搭配,典例,involve in,使参加,，,陷入或牵扯到,involve with,与,(,某人,),有亲密关系,This country was successively involved in war.,这个国家接二连三地卷入战争。,I don,t want my son to be involved with criminals.,我不想让我儿子同犯罪分子来往。,59/75,2.issue,n,流出；发行物；问题；期号,v,发
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