1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,第十二章全等三角形,习 题 精 讲,数 学,八年级上册,(,人教版,),单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,12,3,角平分线性质,第1页,第,1,课时角平分线性质,12,2,三角形全等判定,第2页,得分,卷后分,自我评价,角平分线上点到角两边距离,_,相等,第3页,角平分线上点到角两边距离相等,1,(4,分,),如图,,,是尺规作图法作,AOB,平分线,OC,痕迹图,,,能判定,OMC,ONC,理由是,(,),A,SSS,B,SAS,C,ASA,D,HL,A,第
2、4页,2,(4,分,),在,ABC,中,,,C,90,,,AD,是三角形角平分线,,,DE,AB,于点,E,,,以下结论错误是,(,),A,BD,DE,BC,B,DE,平分,ADB,C,AD,平分,EDC,D,AC,AE,3,(4,分,),如图,,,在,ABC,中,,,C,90,,,AD,是角平分线,,,DE,AB,于点,E,,,DE,平分,ADB,,,则,B,等于,(,),A,22.5,B,30,C,25,D,40,B,B,第5页,4,(4,分,),如图,,,P,是,BAC,平分线,AD,上一点,,,PE,AC,于点,E,,,已知,PE,3,,,则点,P,到,AB,距离是,_,3,第6页,5
3、,(4,分,),如图,,,直线,a,,,b,被直线,c,所截同旁内角角平分线相交于点,O,,,则点,O,到直线,a,距离等于点,O,到直线,_,距离,,,又等于点,O,到直线,_,距离,c,b,第7页,6,(4,分,),如图,,,BD,是,ABC,平分线,,,DEAB,于点,E,,,S,ABC,90,cm,2,,,AB,18,cm,,,BC,12,cm,,,则,DE,.,6,cm,第8页,7,(8,分,),如图,,,AE,平分,BAC,,,EB,AB,于点,B,,,EC,AC,于点,C,,,D,是,AE,上一点求证:,BD,CD.,解:先由,HL,证,ACEABE,,,再由,SAS,证,ACD
4、ABD,得,,,CD,BD,第9页,8,(8,分,),如图,,,已知:,OD,平分,AOB,,,在,OA,,,OB,边上取,OA,OB,,,PM,BD,,,PN,AD,,,垂足分别为,M,,,N.,求证:,PM,PN.,证实:,OD,平分,AOB,,,1,2,,,又,OA,OB,,,OD,OD,,,AOD,BOD,,,3,4,,,又,PM,DB,,,PN,DA,,,PM,PN(,角平分线上点到角两边距离相等,),第10页,一、选择题,(,每小题,5,分,,,共,25,分,),9,如图,,,OP,平分,AOB,,,PC,OA,,,PD,OB,,,垂足分别是,C,,,D,,,以下结论中错误是,(,
5、),A,PC,PD,B,OC,OD,C,CPO,DPO,D,OC,PC,D,第11页,10,如图,,,在,ABC,中,,,B,,,C,平分线交于点,O,,,OD,AB,于点,D,,,OE,AC,于点,E,,,则,OD,与,OE,大小关系是,(,),A,ODOE,B,OD,OE,C,ODOE,D,不能确定,B,第12页,11,如图,,,OP,平分,MON,,,PA,ON,于点,A,,,点,Q,是射线,OM,上一个动点,,,若,PA,2,,,则,PQ,最小值为,(,),A,1,B,.2,C,3,D,4,12,如图,,,已知,AB,CD,,,O,是,ACD,,,CAB,平分线交点,,,且,OE,AC
6、,于点,E,,,OE,12,,,则,AB,与,CD,之间距离为,(,),A,12,B,18,C,24,D,无法确定,B,C,第13页,13,如图,,,OP,平分,AOB,,,PA,OA,,,PB,OB,,,垂足分别为,A,,,B.,以下结论中不一定成立是,(,),A,PA,PB,B,PO,平分,APB,C,OA,OB,D,AB,垂直平分,OP,D,第14页,二、填空题,(,每小题,5,分,,,共,15,分,),14,如图,,,在,ABC,中,,,AD,是,BAC,角平分线,,,AB,6,cm,,,AC,8,cm,,,则,S,ABD,S,ACD,_,,,BD,CD,34,34,第15页,15,如
7、图,,,已知点,E,是,AOB,平分线上一点,,,点,C,,,D,分别在边,OA,,,OB,上,,,假如要得到,OC,OD,,,需要添加以下条件中某一个即可:,OEC,OED,;,OCE,ODE,;,CE,DE,;,CD,OE,,,请你写出全部可能结果序号,第16页,如图,ABC,中,B,47,,,三角形外角,DAC,和,ACF,平分线交于点,E,,,则,AEC,66.5,第17页,三、解答题,(,共,20,分,),17,(8,分,),如图,,,在四边形,ABCD,中,,,AC,平分,BAD,,,过,C,作,CE,AB,于,E,,,且,CD,CB,,,ABC,ADC,180.,求证:,AE,(
8、AB,AD),证实:过点,C,作点,CF,AD,,,交,AD,延 长线于点,F,,,易证,CEB,CFD,,,AEC,AFC,,,DF,BE,,,AF,AE,,,又,DF,AF,AD,AE,AD,,,BE,AB,AE,,,AB,AE,AE,AD,即,AE,(AB,AD),第18页,【,综合利用,】,18,(12,分,),如图,,,AD,BC,,,DC,AD,,,AE,平分,BAD,,,且点,E,是,CD,中点,,,问,AD,,,BC,与,AB,之间有何关系?并证实你结论,第19页,证实:,AD,BC,AB.,过点,E,作,EF,AB,于,F,,,连接,BE.,AE,平分,BAD,,,DC,AD,,,EF,AB,,,EF,ED.,在,Rt,AFE,和,Rt,ADE,中,,,Rt,AFE,Rt,ADE(,HL,),,,AF,AD.,E,是,DC,中点,,,DE,EC,,,EC,EF.,AD,BC,,,DC,AD,,,DC,BC,,,DCB,90.,在,Rt,BFE,和,Rt,BCE,中,,,Rt,BFE,Rt,BCE(,HL,),BF,BC.,AD,BC,AF,BF,AB,第20页,