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咽喉部英文单词 pharynx nasopharynx oralpharynx laryngopharynx Eustachian tube adenoid pyriform sinus acute tonsillitis chronic tonsillitis tonsillectomy pharyngeal abscess adenoid vegetation larynx thyroid cartilage cricoid cartilage epiglottic cartilage conus elasticus elastic cone laryngeal cavity supraglottic area glottic area subglottic area vestibular fold vocal cord laryngeal ventricle preepiglottic space paraglottic space laryngeal obstruction tracheotomy laryngeal cancer total laryngectomy partial laryngectomy angiofibroma of nasopharynx cancer of nasopharynx obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome 鼻部 nasal sinus external nose nasal nose nasal cavity nasal sinus nasal bone nasal cartilage nasal septum superior turbinate middle turbinate inferior turbinate superior meatus middle meatus inferior meatus ostiomeatal meatus frontal sinus ethmoid sinus frontal sinus sphenoid sinus chronic rhinitis chronic simple rhinitis chronic hypertrophic rhinitis seasonal allergic rhintis perennial allergic rhintis sneezing rhinorrhea sinusitis nasal obstruction rhinogennic headache mucopurulent rhinorrhea facial pain chronic sinusitis pansinusitis endoscopic sinus surgery little’s Kiesselbach woodruff’s little’s area woodruff’s plexus epistaxis jianch septum of nasal turbinate meatus 耳科词汇颞骨 temporal bone 外耳道 external acoustic meatus 耵聍 cerumen 内听道 internal acoustic meatus 耳廓 auricle 中耳 middle ear 鼓室 tympanic cavity 鼓膜 tympanic membrane 紧张部 pars tensa 松弛部 pars flaccida 锤骨 malleu 砧骨 incus 镫骨 stapes 听骨链 ossicle chain 鼓岬 promontory 卵圆窗 oval window 圆窗 round window 上鼓室 epitympanum 中鼓室 mesotympanum 下鼓室 hypotympanum 鼓窦 antrum 乳突 mastoid process 咽鼓管 Eustachian tube or pharyngotympanic tube 内耳 inner ear 迷路 labyrinth 骨迷路osseous labyrinth 膜迷路 membranous labyrinth 内淋巴液endolymph 外淋巴液 perilymph 前庭 vestibule 耳石器 otolith organs 耳石斑 maculae 壶腹 ampullae 球囊saccule 椭圆囊utricle 半规管semicircular canal 耳蜗 cochlea 前庭阶 scala vestibuli 中阶 scala cochlea 鼓阶 scala tympani 柯替氏器 Corti’s organ 毛细胞 hair cell 螺旋神经节 spiral ganglion 听觉系统 auditory system 前庭系统 vestibular system 分贝 decibel 气传导 air conduction AC 骨传导 bone conduction BC 耳声发射 otoacoustic emission OAE 前庭性眼震vestibular nystagmus 听力学 audiology 音叉试验 tuning fork test 纯音测听 pure tone audiometry 听阈 auditory threshold 听敏度 auditory acuity 声导抗测听 acoustic immittance audiometry 耳蜗电图 electrocochleograph; EcoG 听性脑干反应 auditory brainstem response ; ABR 眼震电图electronystagmogram; ENG 分泌性中耳炎otitis media with effusion 化脓性中耳炎 suppurative otitis media 乳突炎 mastoiditis 胆脂瘤 cholesteatoma 先天性闭锁 congenital atresia 先天性狭窄 congenital stenosis 乳突根治术 radical mastoidectomy 鼓室成型术 Tympanoplasty 面神经麻痹 facial paralysis 耳硬化症 Otosclerosis 感音神经性耳聋 sensorineural hearing loss; SNHL 传导性耳聋 conductive hearing loss 混合性耳聋 mixed hearing loss 遗传性耳聋 genetic hearing loss 耳毒性聋 otoloxic deafness 噪声性聋 noise-induced hearing loss 老年性聋 presbycousis 突发性聋 sudden sensorineural hearing loss 自身免疫性感音神经性聋 autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss 听神经瘤 acoustic neuroma 梅尼埃病 Meniere disease 耳聋 deafness 耳鸣 tinnitus 眩晕 vertigo 助听器 hearing aid 人工耳蜗植入 cochlear implant; CI

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