1、*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。,雅思阅读 第一讲,Annie Huang,1/51,IELTS FOR WHAT?,2/51,T,ongue twister,1.Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?,1.你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗?,2.I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish,but if
2、 you wish the wish the witch wishes,I wont wish the wish you wish to wish.,2.我希望梦想着你梦想中梦想,不过假如你梦想着女巫梦想,我就不想梦想着你梦想中梦想。,3.I scream,you scream,we all scream for ice-cream!,3.我叫喊,你叫喊,我们都喊着要冰淇淋!,3/51,雅思趣味:英媒吐槽中国雷人指示牌,4/51,课程目录,雅思阅读介绍,1,题型分析,2,题型精讲,3,真题讲解,&,练习,4,5/51,雅思阅读题型,雅思题型,段落标题配对题 (List of headings)
3、,判断题 (True/False/Not Given),段落信息配对题 (Locating information),配对题 (Matching),Summary题(流程图题、填图题、填表题),简答题,选择题,完成句子题,6/51,雅思阅读评分标准,39-40 9.0,37-38 8.5,35-36 8.0,33-34 7.5,30-32,7.0,27-29 6.5,23-26,6.0,20-22 5.5,16-19 5.0,7/51,对比新托福考试,项目,雅思,托福,文章数量,3,3,文章长度,1000-1200词/篇,650-750词/篇,题目数量,40道,12-14道/篇,测试时间,60
4、min,60min,考试题型,客观题+主观题,客观题,考试形式,笔考,机考,测试分数,0-9分,0-30分,8/51,词汇量,9/51,段落标题题:为每一个段落寻找最能概括其大意标题。,题型概述,10/51,判断题:依据文中信息判断题目句子正误(有可能无法判断)。,11/51,段落信息配对题:找到题目细节信息出自哪一个段落。,12/51,配对题:事物及其特征配对等等。,13/51,完成句子题:填写句子中细节信息,14/51,图形化,summary,题。,15/51,雅思阅读考试需要我们具备基本能力:,1.一定词汇量,2.长难句阅读分析,3.把握文章主旨和段落大意,4.细节信息定位,5.快速阅读
5、,6.同义转换,16/51,词义推测,一、利用上下文线索猜测词义。,1.依据同义、反义关系猜词。,2.依据句意或段落文章上、下文猜测词义。,二、利用构词法猜测词义。,17/51,长难句分析,A modern,hard-core,中坚;顽固不化,sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this,aggressive,gresv 侵略性;好斗,instinct,nstkt,n.本能,直觉,evolved as an advantageous,trait,tretn.特征,特点,having been of survival valu
6、e to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the caves,ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a,remnant,remnnt剩下,of our ancient animal ways.(剑521页),18/51,长难句分析方法,破解长难句关键在于“拆”:将一个复杂长难句拆解成多个简单句,然后从主干到分支逐一击破。,19/51,例子,1,Large,wind farms,风电场,mig
7、ht also,interfere with,干扰,干涉,the flight patterns of,migratory,martri,birds,候鸟,in certain areas,and they have killed large birds of,prey,捕食,牺牲者,被捕食动物,that prefer to hunt along the same,ridgerd,山脊;山脉,l,ines that are ideal for wind,turbines,tban涡轮机,.,20/51,例子,2,Despite recession and financial pressures
8、,more people than ever want to buy environmentally friendly products and a“green wave”has swept through consumerism,which takes in people previously untouched by environmental concerns.,21/51,例子,3,It wasnt until 1900 that the Diamond Match Company bought a French patent for safety matches,but the,fo
9、rmula,frmjl 公式,准则,did not work properly in the different climate conditions,prevailing,privelvi.盛行,流行,in America and it was another 11 years before scientists finally adapted the French patent for the US.,22/51,例子,4,At the age of three,the children who had been involved in the“Missouri密苏里(美国州名)”prog
10、ram were evaluated alongside a cross-section 横截面 of children selected from the same range of socio-economic backgrounds and family situations.,23/51,雅思阅读常见文章结构,顺承式,按照时间线索线性结构。,阅读时关重视点:时间及其对应事件,24/51,分类式,按不一样类别分别介绍,树形结构,阅读时关重视点:分类方式及类别特征,25/51,问题处理式,阐述问题,提出处理方案,提出方案问题和新方案,阅读时关重视点:处理方案优缺点及最终止论。,26/51,
11、雅思阅读次序,Skimming全文-文章主旨,段落大意,文章结构,细节标注,读题-定位词,Scanning-文中对应信息,答题-同义转换,27/51,Scanning,定位词选取,题干有特征词题目:,最高级,比较级,数字,以大写字母开头专有名词,引号等标点,28/51,1.Scanning标准一:无法用特征词定位时,用题干中名词动词形容词or副词定位。,notice:有可能对应回原文是同义词。,2.Scanning标准二:结合文章结构定位。,3.Scanning标准三:利用“次序出题”,缩小定位范围。,29/51,同义改写,同义词改写,否定反义词改写,词性转换,句式转换,题目中用词和原文中用词
12、是同义词。,题目中用词和原文中用词存在词性转换。,题目中句子和原文句式不一样,意思相同。,30/51,题型讲解,-,快速阅读,文章首段经常反应全文主旨,1.首段末句出现强转折词时,该句经常是统领整篇文章主题句。,2.首段末句是设问句时,该句经常是统领整篇文章主题句。,31/51,寻找段落主题句,50%段落首句,20%段落第二句或第三句,20%段落末句,10%无主题句,32/51,段落标题配对题,(List of headings),题目要求:,为每一个段落选一个最能概括其段落大意标题。,选项数目往往多于文章中段落数目,也就是会有干扰选项。,题目出现在文章之前。,33/51,解题方法,1.准备阶
13、段:,给段落标号,划掉例子中heading和段落。,2.skimming每段,读一段话,做一道题,做完之后划去对应heading。,3.选不出则放弃,经过已选推出未选。,34/51,解题规则,1.遇相同选项时,普通有且只有一个会成为答案。,2.按照首句-二句-三句-末句次序找主题句。,3.假如段落没有主题句,选含有该段出现频率最大词选项。,4.举例内容等细节信息不可能是主题。,35/51,真题举例,36/51,Summary,题,(,流程图题、填图题、填表题,)&,完成句子题,37/51,注意,1.遵照次序出题标准。,2.填词型:答案是原文原词。,选词型:存在较复杂改变,3.注意字数:,找关键
14、词(the local population),冠词aanthe可写在括号中,不作限定词量。,38/51,39/51,判断题,(True/False/Not Given),题型概述,依据原文信息,判断题目中陈说句是TRUE,FALSE,还是NOT GIVEN(证据不足),难点:区分FALSE和NOT GIVEN,40/51,解题步骤,1.划出要求,是TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN还是YES/NO/NOT GIVEN,2.划出题目定位词,回文中定位,3.依据文中信息,依据标准判断TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN,。,41/51,标准,绝大部分题目遵照“次序出题标准”,三种答案普
15、通都会出现,NOT GIVEN普通最少,TRUE普通最多。,不考查背景知识,原文是判断唯一依据。,大多数题目考查语言字面含义了解,而非逻辑推理。假如题目包括逻辑推理,往往只需用最普通逻辑,不要推理太深。,42/51,43/51,44/51,简答题,45/51,出题形式,&,做题步骤,依据原文回答题目中特殊疑问句。,步骤:,1.依据题目定位词,回到文章中定位。,2.依据文中信息,找到对应题目疑问词词或词组。,46/51,注意,1.绝大部分题目有字数限制。即使没有字数限制,答案普通不会超出四个词。,2.全部答案都不用大写,专有名词除外。,3.绝大部分答案来自于原文原词。,4.遵照次序出题标准。,5
16、.答案必须要对应题目中特殊疑问词。,47/51,1.When where who what which 名词,Tip:时间后不要忘要带am,pm,2.How many,what proportion,what is the cost.数字,Tip:写阿拉伯数字,钱币符号单位不要漏,可能包括简单运算。,3.What do,what did,what have done,what will do.动词,4.How 介词短语,48/51,配对题,(Matching),49/51,解题步骤,1.仔细阅读题目要求;搞清配对双方关系,判断哪一方更轻易定位。,2.快速扫读原文,碰到定位方信息,当即解答该题。,50/51,注意,1.题目普通不遵照“次序出题标准”,2.有选项可能会用两次以上,有选项可能用不上,51/51,