2020-2021学年海珠区七年级上学期英语试卷(含答案).pdf

海珠区海珠区 2020-2021 学年第一学期期末调研测试学年第一学期期末调研测试 七年级英语试卷七年级英语试卷 本试卷共四大题，10 页，满分 100 分；考试时间 100 分钟 注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自已己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题 145 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择一、语法选择（共两部分，15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。(A)10 October 2053 Im so happy!Tomorrow Ill be one of the first _1_ to travel into space.The spaceship _2_ the Earth at 9 a.m.It will take us to the Moon.I cant wait!The Moon _3_ around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth,and itll take us about four days to get there.There will be no gravity in space,so well all be able to float around in the spaceship.Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep!Without gravity,our bodies may get weak,so we l1 have to do exercises every day.When we arrive,Im going to walk on the Moon.Ill have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there _4_ no air on the Moon.Im going to take as many photos as I can,that is,if my camera still _5_ up there.l.A.student B.students C.one student D.some students 2.A.will leave B.left C.leaves D.leave 3.A.are B.is C.will be D.was 4.A.is B.are C.have D.has 5.A.worked B.work C.will work D.works (B)Born in Venice in 1254,Marco Polo(马可波罗)was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during The Middle Ages.His father,Nicolo Polo,and his uncle _6_ rich businessmen.They often travelled to parts of the East.They visited China and made friends _7_ Kublai Khan(成吉思汗).When they returned to Italy from China,Marco was 15 years old,and he met his father for the first time.Marco decided to join _8_ for their next trip.They spent more than three years _9_ the 9,000 miles to Shangdu,_10_ famous city at that time.The great Khan gave them a _11_ welcome and they stayed in a huge palace.Soon the young Marco became one of his best friends.Marco _12_ learned the language and customs of the Chinese because he travelled around and talked to _13_ people.After nearly 17 years in the East,Marco and his father prepared to return home.Not long after Marco came home,the local people _14_ him during a war at sea.While he was in prison,he met a writer called Rustichello.Marco told him about his travels and the writer wrote down the long story about them.He did not make any more journeys after the publication of the book,_15_ he had a place in history-he was the first European ever to travel to the East and to return with a story to tell.6.A.were B.is C.was D.are 7.A.to B.with C.by D.from 8.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs 9.A.travel B.to travel C.travelling D.travelled 10.A.the B./C.a D.an 11.A.more warmly B.warmer C.warmly D.warm 12.A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly D.quicker 13.A.much B.a little C.many D.little 14.A.catch B.catches C.to catch D.caught 15.A.so.B.but C.and D.or 二、完形填空二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Camilla Chomp was a little girl.She _16_ had any friends because she thought it was happier to spend her time alone,eating cakes and candies.Her parents were _17_,and they took away all the sweet food in the house.So Camilla _18_ the house,looking for something sweet to eat.Finally she went into a small old house.There were glasses of different shapes and sizes.Among them,there was a shiny little bottle made of gold-coloured _19_.It was full of chocolate,and Camilla took a quick swig(畅饮).It was delicious,but she had a special feeling.So she read the label.“Glass Tears”,it said.“Drink,and you can change tears into chocolate.”How _20_ Camilla was!She ran everywhere looking for someone who was crying.Then she saw a little girl crying sadly.Sure enough,her tears were changed into _21_,and as the tears ran down her cheeks,to her mouth,they sweetened her lips.Soon she stopped _22_.Camilla and the girl enjoyed themselves together,and they became _23_.Something similar happened to a woman who dropped some plates,and to an old man who couldnt find his walking stick.The appearance of Camilla and the chocolate tears cheered(振作)up those sad faces,helping them _24_ again.Soon Camilla knew that cheering people up was much happier than eating chocolate.She stopped looking for _25_ food,and tried to find and help sad people.Gradually a lot of friends came and filled her life with meaning and happiness.16.A.hardly B.always C.often D.sometimes 17.A.tired B.surprised C.amazed D.worried 18.A.came to B.returned to C.left D.reached 19.A.paper B.rock C.wood D.glass 20.A.excited B.sad C.unhappy D.bored 21.A.glass B.chocolate C.house D.cakes 22.A.smiling B.crying C.laughing D.eating 23.A.classmates B.family C.friends D.relatives 24.A.search B.walk C.cry D.smile 25.A.salty B.sweet C.fried D.fast 三、阅读三、阅读（共两节，满分 31 分）第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解（共 3 篇，每小题 2 分，满分 26 分）阅读下列短文，从 26 38 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)The Shanghai Hop-on Hop-off bus is a great way to visit the citys must-see attractions(景点).Four lines-Red,Blue,Green and a Night line-cover all major places and you can also book a ticket joining all lines together.Here are all details below:Green Line Also named the“Temple Tour,covers Nanjing Road West,Shanghai Museum on Peoples Square,Huaihai Road,Jing an Temple(on Nanjing West Road),the Portman Ritz Carlton Hotel,Shanghai Art Museum,Peoples Square and Peoples Park.Red Line Known as the“Shanghai City Tour”,covers Peoples Square,Peoples Park,Shanghai Art Museum,Nanjing East Road(the pedestrian street),the Bund,River Cruise Pier 16,Yu Garden and Xin Tian Di.Blue Line The“Pudong Tour”,starts on the Bund and will take you across the Huangpu River to visit Oriental Pearl Tower(TV Tower),World Financial Center,Jin Mao Tower,Cool Docks and River Cruise Pier 16.Night Line(from May to October)The“Night City Tour”will take you across Peoples Square,Peoples Park,Shanghai Art Museum,Nanjing East Road(the pedestrian street),the Bund,River Cruise Pier 16,Yu Garden and Xin Tian Di.Things to know All lines are not working during May Day(May 1)and Golden Week Holiday(October 1-7).You will need to show your booking voucher at the Bus Tour office to get your ticket.You can then hop on and off at any of the 22 stops.Children below 1.2 meters can hop on for free.Operation Hours Red Line:9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.Green Line:9:15 a.m.to 4:45 p.m.Blue Line:9:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.Night Line:5:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.(May-October Only)Click the Read More to book all Hop on Hop off bus lines 26.If someone wants to enjoy the beauty of the Huangpu River,which line can he choose?A.Green Line B.Blue Line C.Red Line D.Night Line.27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.All lines are closed for 10 days a year.B.The Night Line is working all year round.C.Children below 1.2 meters should pay for the bus tickets.D.Tourists can get on and off the bus at any stop during the trip.28.Whats the purpose(目的)of this passage?A.To introduce the must-see places of Shanghai.B.To tell tourists how to get to some attractions in Shanghai.C.To give information of the Hop-on Hop-off bus in Shanghai.D.To tell tourists how to be safe when they travel in Shanghai.29.Where can you find this passage?A.On the Internet.B.In a storybook.C.In a newspaper.D.In a magazine.(B)The Earth needs your help!Here are some ways to protect our planet.Take a Walk:Usually get a ride to your friends house down the street?Ask your parents if you can walk or ride your bike there instead.Not taking the car ride saves gas,and reduce(减少)air pollution.Just make sure to always have an adult with you on longer walks or rides,and stay on the sidewalks-especially on busy roads.Fill It Up:Billions of bottles of water were consumed in the United States every year.But only about 30 percent of those are actually recycled.The rest are thrown as rubbish or wind up in the ocean,where they may harm sea animals.An easy fix?Drink from a reusable water bottle.Experts say tap water is tally safe to drink,and youll do your part to reduce the waste.Bag It:Like water bottles,plastic bags are likely to become hazards to the earth,because they take many years to break down.Next time you go to the store with Mom or Dad,tell them to bring along reusable shopping bags.Eat Up:You really should eat everything on your plate!Around the world,1.4 billion tons of food is wasted every year.The rotting food is filling up landfills and giving out harmful greenhouse.gases into the air.Coming up with creative ways to use up food that would be thrown awaylike making cakes out of ripe bananas,can make a big difference to our planet.Pick It Up:Every year,people around the world make 1.2 trillion kilograms of rubbishas heavy as more than 6 million blue whales,the largest animal in the sea.And some of that will wind up in your local rivers and playgrounds.So grab some gloves and a rubbish bag and pick up rubbish.You II get some fresh air and exercise,and help protect the earth,too.30.How many ways of protecting the Earth are mentioned in the article?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.31.What can we learn from the passage?A.Picking up rubbish can reduce air pollution.B.It is impossible for plastic bags to break down.C.Most of the bottles of water are recycled in the United States.D.Using reusable water bottles and drinking tap water are good ways to reduce waste.32.The underlined word“hazards”in Paragraph 4 means _.A.problems B.friends C.power D.protection 33.What is the article mainly about?A.The problem of the Earth.B.The tips to save the Earth.C.The importance of protecting the Earth.D.The reason for protecting the Earth.(C)Sara Hinesley is 10 years old.She just won the 2019 Nicholas Maxim Award for her cursive(草书)handwriting.Now she is a third-grader at St.John Regional Catholic School in Maryland.And she is the first person from her school to win this award.She can write in English as well as some Chinese.However,Saras win is very special.She was born without hands.Sara came to the United States from China.She arrived in July 2015 to join her new adopted(领养的)family.To write,Sara holds her pencil between her arms.Then she looks at the shapes of letters.She carefully draws each point and curve.“Writing in cursive feels like making an artwork.I like the ways the letters are formed.”Sara said.“I have never heard this little girl say I cant,”said Cheryl Churilla,Saras teacher.”She does everything well you throw at her,and she gives it her best.Some people who do not have hands choose to wear a prosthetic-a man-made body part.Wearing one can be very helpful,but Sara has never worn one.“She does not want any help,”her mother,Cathryn Hinesley,said.“Sara likes to do things herself.She just knows that she can do it and shell find her own way.”In her free time,Sara likes to draw things that are around her,like sunflowers.She enjoys swimming,too.“Every day I am very surprised at the things she is able to do,”her mother said.“Sara is not afraid of any problem.She finds a way to solve it on her own.”34.Why is Saras win very special according to the passage?A.She has no hands.B.She is only 10 years old.C.She can write in English as well as Chinese.D.She is the first person from her school to win this award.35.Which is NOT the reason for Saras success?A.She does things on her own.B.She tries her best to do everything.C.She enjoys writing in cursive very much.D.She wears a prosthetic-a man-made body part.36.What can we learn from the article?A.Sara was born in the United States.B.She lost her hands after she was adopted.C.Sara often does things with the help of her mother.D.Sara likes drawing and swimming when she has free time.37.W hat does the underlined word“I”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Saras mother.B.Saras teacher.C.Sara Hinesley.D.Cheryl Churilla.38.What can we infer(推理)from the words of Saras mother in the passage?A.She is proud of Sara.B.She thinks Sara needs some help.C.She is worried about Saras future.D.She thinks Sara should find an easier way to live.第二节第二节 阅读填空阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sarah in Florida I will be in New York next week for a holiday.I will be staying a whole week.I want to take my best summer dress but was told that it will be raining.Maybe I need to take my umbrella instead.39._ Could,anyone who lives in New York give me some advice(建议)?Tegan in New York It will be wise to bring a pair of jeans and a warm sweater.It is spring,but when the sun goes down,it will get cold very quickly.40._ I heard on the radio that New York will have heavy rain and storms.Most importantly,do not forget walking shoes.You are sure to do much walking to see our city.Whether hot or cold,good quality shoes make a big difference.If your feet are comfortable,you will enjoy the beauty of the city.41._ I am sure you will love New York in the spring.Anne in Brooklyn,New York That is not an easy question to answer.42._ The weather can be clear and sunny in the morning,and rainy by afternoon.At the moment it is warm.43._ Light cool clothes are the best in this weather,but you should not forget your umbrella.You are sure to need it!Whatever the weather,have fun!A.Sometimes it is really too hot.B.The weather in New York changes all the time.C.But if not,youll just want to go back to your hotel.D.I also think that you will need a raincoat and an umbrella.E.It is still spring at home in Florida,but it is sunny every day.四、写作四、写作（共五节，满分 44 分）第一节第一节 根据句意和音标拼写单词根据句意和音标拼写单词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）44.My father is an _ endn in HUAWEI Technologies Co.Ltd.45.As you only have a short stay in Guangzhou,you cannot do much _ satsi.46.I was reading a _ njuzpep while waiting for the orange juice and coffee.47.I got some _ nfmen about the best hotels in Guangzhou from the magazines.48.If there is love in the heart,the wonderful smell of roses will never _ dsp.第二节第二节 语篇填词（语篇填词（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)Nowadays,people can communicate(交流)with each other in many ways such as emails and WeChat.However,in the past,people from all over the 49.w_ made friends by writing letters.One way to find a pen friend was to join a club.International Pen Friends started in 1967 and had over 300,000 members in different countries.The 50.a_ of their members were from 8 years old to 80 years old.Some people wrote to find out about life in 51.a_ country,others wanted to do some 52.p_ in English to make their English better,or enjoyed their hobbies.Stamp collectors,for example,wrote to people in different places so that they could collect the stamps on the letters they received.Most people just enjoyed 53._ friends,and they invited their pen friends to visit them.第三节第三节 完成句子完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)54.Sam 在学校总是过得很开心。Sam always _ _ _ _ at school.55.这个网页给学生提供大量学习英语的视频。The website _ students _ lots of videos about English study.56.学生们上周参观了广东博物馆后，了解了广东当地的文化。After visiting the Guangdong Museum last week