2021-2022学年黄埔区九上英语期末答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司20212022 学学年年第第一一学学期期期期末末考考试试九九年年级级英英语语本本试试卷卷共共四四大大题题，10 页页，满满分分 100 分分。考考试试时时间间 100 分分钟钟。注注意意事事项项：1.答答卷卷前前，考考生生务务必必在在答答卷卷上上用用黑黑色色钢钢笔笔或或签签字字笔笔填填写写自自己己的的学学校校、班班级级、姓姓名名，同同时时填填写写考考生生号号、座座位位号号，再再用用 2B 铅铅笔笔把把对对应应这这两两个个号号码码的的标标号号涂涂黑黑。2.选选择择题题每每小小题题选选出出答答案案后后，用用 2B 铅铅笔笔把把答答题题卡卡上上对对应应题题目目的的答答案案标标号号涂涂黑黑。如如需需改改动动，用用橡橡皮皮擦擦干干净净后后，再再选选涂涂其其他他答答案案。3.非非选选择择题题必必须须用用黑黑色色字字迹迹的的钢钢笔笔或或签签字字笔笔作作答答，答答案案必必须须写写在在答答题题卡卡各各题题目目指指定定区区域域的的相相应应位位置置上上；如如需需改改动动，先先划划掉掉原原来来的的答答案案，然然后后再再写写上上新新的的答答案案，改改动动的的答答案案也也不不能能超超出出指指定定的的区区域域；不不准准使使用用铅铅笔笔、圆圆珠珠笔笔和和涂涂改改液液。不不按按以以上上要要求求作作答答的的答答案案无无效效。4.考考生生必必须须保保持持答答题题卡卡的的整整洁洁，考考试试结结束束，将将本本试试卷卷和和答答题题卡卡一一并并交交回回。一一、语语法法选选择择（共共 15 小小题题，每每小小题题 1 分分；满满分分 15 分分）阅阅读读下下面面短短文文，按按照照句句子子结结构构的的语语法法性性和和上上下下文文连连贯贯的的要要求求，从从各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D 项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。Many of us have read O.Henrys short stories.But the writers own life story is probably not known by us.Sothe following introduction may help you know him better.O.Henry is one of _1_ short-novel tellers in the world.He is known as the father of the modernAmerican short stories.He is famous _2_ his great command of surprise endings in his short stories.O.Henrys real name was William Sydney Porter.Porter was born on _3_ of September,1862 in NorthCarolina.In 1887,he got married to Athol _4_ encouraged him to pursue his writing.They had two children.One is a son that died hours after his birth,_5_ is a daughter named Margaret.From 1893,the Porters lived peacefully in a house in Austin Texas.The family _6_ very happy to betogether.The house is now a museum which is a good way _7_ about O.Henrys early happy family life.However,in 1897,his life was changed _8_.He was accused of _9_ money from the bank andwas sentenced to five years in prison.Feeling afraid,he got away._10_ after many yearsfleeing,hereturned home because his wife was dying.And unluckily,he _11_.While in prison,Porter started to write short stories _12_ his daughter Margaret.People believed_13_ Porter found his pen name while in jail.And he had fourteen stories published under different pen学科网（北京）股份有限公司names,but became best known as O.Henry._14_ some critics were not enthusiastic(热情的)about hisworks,the public loved them.O.Henrys last years were shadowed by alcoholism,ill health and financial problems.O.Henry had a hard life,_15_ he?1.A.greaterB.the greatC.greatestD.the greatest2.A.forB.asC.withD.of3.A.the ninthB.ninthC.nineD.the nine4.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what5.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others6.A.tastedB.soundedC.seemedD.turned7.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learned8.A.completeB.completedC.to completeD.completely9.A.stoleB.stealingC.stealD.steals10.A.SoB.OnlyC.ButD.However11.A.caughtB.is caughtC.was caughtD.has caught12.A.to supportB.supportC.supportingD.supported13.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why14.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.IfD.Because15.A.hadB.hadntC.didD.didnt【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.C11.C12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了著名的短篇小说大师欧亨利的人生故事。【1 题详解】句意：欧亨利是世界上最伟大的短篇小说作家之一。greater 比较级；the great 表达不对；greatest 最高级；the greatest 最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“是中最之一”。最高级前要加 the。故选 D。【2 题详解】句意：他以擅长短篇小说中出人意料的结尾而闻名。for 对于；as 像；with 具有；of 属于。此处是 be famous for 意为“因而著名”。故选 A。【3 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：波特于 1862 年 9 月 9 日出生在北卡罗来纳州。the ninth 第九；ninth 第九；nine 九；the nine 表达错误。根据“was born onof September”可知，此处表示出生的日期，用序数词，序数词前用 the。故选 A。【4 题详解】句意：1887 年，他与阿索尔结婚，阿索尔鼓励他继续写作。which 哪一个；who 谁；whom 谁；what 什么。此处是定语从句，先行词指人，作主语，因此用 who 引导。故选 B。【5 题详解】句意：一个儿子在出生数小时后去世，另一个女儿名叫玛格丽特。another 另一个；the other 其余的；other 其他的；others 泛指别的。根据“They had two children.”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，用 the other。故选 B。【6 题详解】句意：这家人似乎很高兴能在一起。tasted 品尝；sounded 听起来；seemed 似乎；turned(使)转动。根据“The familyvery happy to be together.”可知，一家人在一起似乎很高兴。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：这栋房子现在是一座博物馆，这是了解欧亨利早期幸福家庭生活的好方法。learn 动词原形；learning 动名词；to learn 动词不定式；learned 过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 way。故选 C。【8 题详解】句意：然而，在 1897 年，他的生活完全改变了。complete 动词原形；completed 过去式；to complete 动词不定式；completely 副词。修饰动词 changed 需用副词。故选 D。【9 题详解】句意：他被指控从银行偷钱，被判处五年监禁。stole 过去式；stealing 动名词；steal 动词原形；steals 三单。of 是介词，需用动名词。故选 B。【10 题详解】句意：但在逃离多年后，他回到了家，因为他的妻子即将去世。So 所以；Only 只有；But 但是；However 然而。分析句子结构可知，上句与此句之间是转折关系，需用 but引导。故选 C。【11 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：不幸的是，他被抓住了。caught 过去式；is caught 一般现在时被动语态；was caught 一般过去时的被动语态；has caught 现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。【12 题详解】句意：在狱中，波特开始写短篇小说来养活他的女儿玛格丽特。to support 动词不定式；support 动词原形；supporting 动名词；supported 过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 A。【13 题详解】句意：人们相信波特在狱中找到了他的笔名。that 那个；whether 是否；if 如果；why 为什么。此处是宾语从句，从句为陈述句，而不是疑问句，因此用that 引导。故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：尽管一些评论家对他的作品不感兴趣，但公众还是喜欢他的作品。When 什么时候；Although 虽然；If 如果；Because 因为。分析句子结构可知，此处是由 Although 引导的状语从句。故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：欧亨利的生活很艰难，不是吗？此题是考查反义疑问句，句中的“had”为实义动词，且为过去式，所以这里用助动词 did；陈述部分为肯定句，疑问部分应该用否定形式。故选 D。二二、完完形形填填空空（共共 10 小小题题，每每小小题题 1.5 分分；满满分分 15 分分）阅阅读读短短文文，掌掌握握大大意意，然然后后从从各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C、D 项项中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。The mountain bike race was about to start.Eddie couldnt hold back his _16_,for he had been trainingso hard.Perhaps,this year,he would finally win.The waiting crowd shouted encouragement.Eddies dad wasamong them,smiling _17_,and waving to him.The starters gun went off and Eddie got away quickly.The road was bumpy(起伏不平)with lots of suddenturns but Eddie was ready for these _18_.As he went around a corner,he realized that his friend Riley wasthe only rider _19_ him.Putting in more effort,Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead.He was going to _20_!Eddie would soon touch the finish line at the top of the next hill.The crowd began to _21_ and Eddieheard his fathers voice supporting him.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Moments later,Eddie heard a cry.He looked around to see Riley _22_ on the road with his bike on topof him.Any minute now,the other _23_ would rush toward him over the hill.Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley,His friend was unhurt and he helped him _24_ move thebike off the road.The other riders rode past to the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.Slowly,Eddiepushed his bike to the finish line.Tears of _25_ filled his eyes.Then,to his surprise,Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him.Andthere was his dad,with the proudest smile of all.16.A.embarrassmentB.excitementC.sadnessD.worry17.A.proudlyB.softlyC.politelyD.weakly18.A.challengesB.fightingsC.adventuresD.races19.A.next toB.besideC.behindD.in front of20.A.cryB.runC.winD.fall21.A.laughB.hideC.cheerD.leave22.A.standingB.lyingC.trainingD.travelling23.A.ridersB.parentsC.winnersD.crowds24.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.separatelyD.quickly25.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.happinessD.excitement【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.D20.C21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Eddie 参加山地自行车比赛，原本可以拿到很好的成绩，却因为帮助摔倒的好友 Riley 而未赢得比赛。但他的行为却赢得了人们的欢呼和认可，特别是父亲的脸上满是骄傲。【16 题详解】句意：Eddie 无法抑制他的兴奋，因为他一直在努力训练。embarrassment 尴尬；excitement 激动；sadness 伤心；worry 担心。由下文“for he had been training so hard.”可知，Eddie 非常激动。故选 B。【17 题详解】句意：Eddie 的爸爸也在其中，自豪地微笑着。proudly 自豪地；softly 温柔地；politely 礼貌地；weakly 虚弱地。由上文“for he had been training so hard.Perhaps,this year,he would finally win.”可知，他的儿子让他感到很自豪。故选 A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司【18 题详解】句意：道路起伏不平，有很多突然的转弯，但 Eddie 已经准备好迎接这些挑战。challenges 挑战；fightings 战斗；adventures 冒险；races 比赛。由上文“but Eddie was ready.”中的转折可知，Eddie 准备迎接挑战。故选 A。【19 题详解】句意：当他绕过一个拐角时，他意识到他的朋友 Riley 是他前面唯一的骑手。next to 紧邻；beside 在旁边；behind 在后面；in front of 在前面。由下文“Putting in more effort,Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead.”可知，Eddie 前面只有 Riley 一个人。故选 D。【20 题详解】句意：他快要赢了。cry 哭；run 跑；win 赢；fall 跌倒。由前一句“Eddie reached Riley.in the lead.”和下文“Eddie would soon touchthe finish line.”可知，Eddie 快要赢了。故选 C。【21 题详解】句意：人群开始欢呼，Eddie 听到支持他的父亲的声音。laugh 笑；hide 藏；cheer 欢呼；leave 离开。由前一句“Eddie would soon touch the finish line at the top of the nexthill.”可知，Eddie 马上就要到终点线了，人群开始欢呼。故选 C。【22 题详解】句意：他环顾四周，看到 Riley 躺在路上，他的自行车压在他身上。standing 站着；lying 躺着；training 训练；travelling 旅行。由前一句“Eddie heard a cry.”和后本句“with his bikeon top of him”可知，Riley 躺在路上。故选 B。【23 题详解】句意：很快地，其他骑手都冲向他越过山丘。riders 骑手；parents 父母；winners 胜者；crowds 人群。由前文可知，Eddie 快到终点时看到朋友 Riley 摔倒在路上，他选择去帮助朋友，所以其他骑手都超过他了。故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：Eddie 跳下自行车，跑向 Riley，他的朋友没有受伤，他帮助他迅速将自行车从路上移开。secretly 秘密地；suddenly 突然地；separately 个别地；quickly 迅速地。由上文“Eddie jumped off his bike and ranto Riley”可知，他帮助 Riley 迅速地移开自行车。故选 D。【25 题详解】句意：失望的泪水充满了他的眼睛。sadness 悲伤；disappointment 失望；happiness 快乐；excitement 激动。由上文“The other riders rode past to the学科网（北京）股份有限公司finish line.”可知，由于他未赢得比赛，所以流下了失望的泪水。故选 B。三三、阅阅读读（共共两两节节，20 小小题题；满满分分 40 分分）第第一一节节阅阅读读理理解解（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 分分；满满分分 30 分分）阅阅读读下下面面短短文文，掌掌握握大大意意，然然后后从从各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C、D 项项中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。(A)Mom was cooking in the kitchen.She could hear the girls arguing in the living room.It was the third time thisweek that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.Afew minutes later,Maria rushed into her bedroom angrilyand closed the door heavily.“Come to the kitchen,young lady,”Mom firmly(坚定地)said to Maria in her best mother tone(语气)ofvoice.Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted,“I cant stand living with Felicia another minute.I dont ever wantto talk to her again!”Mom called out,“Felicia,come to the kitchen right now.”While Felicia was on her way,Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together.“Maria,yousit here and Felicia,you sit there.”The girls sat face to face,with their knees almost touching.“Now you look eachother in the eye for five minutes,”Mom ordered.At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side.Mom said firmly,“You must stay staring at each otherfor five minutes.Each minute you dont make eye contact means another minute sitting in the chairs.”They bothwanted out,so they had to sit there and look at each other.Felicia looked at Marias pouting(噘嘴的)face while Maria looked at Felicias angry face.They each thoughtthe other one looked ridiculous(可笑的).In fact,they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other overnothing.Soon Maria couldnt stand it any longer and began giggling(咯咯地笑)and so did Felicia.They giggled andlaughed.Mom wisely didnt say anything except,“Okay girls,you can go now.”26.Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week.What was the reason?A.They argued over nothing.B.They didnt want to live together.C.They didnt want to talk to each other.D.They each thought the other one was ridiculous.学科网（北京）股份有限公司27.Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat?A.B.C.D.28.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.B.The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.C.Mom solved the girlsproblem wisely.D.The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up（和好）.29.After reading the passage,we can know _.A.parents can do nothing about the argument between childrenB.its difficult to deal with the argument between childrenC.there is no need to deal with the argument between childrenD.5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.”可知，她们之间的争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选 A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“The girls sat face to face,with their knees almost touching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，A 选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选 A。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，所以明智地解决了孩子们的问题，选项 C 表述正确。故选 C。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutesThey giggled and laughed.”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选 D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司(B)When things get wildly busy in the morning,some people dont have breakfast in order to save time.But thatmay be a big mistake for students.Whether at home,on the way to school or at school,eating something healthyfor breakfast may help a student get better grades.Researchers looked at 5,000 9-to-11-year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the UK.They looked atwhat the students ate for breakfast and then their grades.And 6 to 18 months later,they found that the students whoate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities.The researchers alsofound that unhealthy breakfastssuch as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance.In 2013,an organization in the United States,also looked at possible connections between breakfast and studentssuccess in school.They found that on average students who ate breakfast provided by their school attended 1.5more days of school per year.These students also scored 17.5 percent higher on standardized math tests.Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物),protein and fat.This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns.Wholegrain bread is anexample.The report explains that the brain needs glucose(葡萄糖)to work well.Simply eating a breakfast rich incarbohydrates may make a student tired.So,adding protein helps to prevent fatigue(疲劳).Having a protein suchas milk,yogurt,eggs or meat can help students to feel full longer.Oatmeal(燕麦片),the researchers say,is anexample of a breakfast that is rich in fiber and protein.It releases energy slowly because it is a wholegrain food.So,students will feel full longer.Health experts also suggest not eating too much for breakfast.This can also make a person feel tired andunable to think clearly.They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy tostart the day.30.Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To analyze why breakfast is ignored(忽略).B.To lead in the main topic of the text.C.To stress the effect of eating healthily.D.To share a common mistake among students.31.How did the researchers carry out the researches?A.By asking about studentsliving habits.B.By providing students with free healthy breakfast.C.By asking students to fill in varieties of forms.D.By following and comparing studentsbreakfast andgrades.32.Which is the best breakfast choice according to health experts?A.Wholegrain bread and some juice.B.Adonut,an egg and a glass of milk.C.An egg,a glass of milk and some potato chips.D.Wholegrain bread with beef and a bowl of oatmeal.学科网（北京）股份有限公司33.What is the text mainly about?A.The way of cooking a large breakfast.B.The importance of having a good breakfast.C.How to stay energetic throughout the day.D.How much breakfast we should eat each day.【答案】30.B31.D32.D33.B【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的重要性。先介绍了两项关于吃早餐对学习成绩的影响，再介绍了什么是最佳早餐。【30 题详解】推理判断题。通读第一段可知，介绍了学生们为了赶时间而不吃早饭的错误做法，早餐吃得健康有利于提高学生的成绩。而下文是通过研究结果来证明这个观点。因此，可推测文章首段是为了引入文章的主题。故选 B。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They looked at what the students ate for breakfast and then their grades.And 6 to 18months later,they found.”可知，第一个研究是通过观察各年级学生们早餐吃什么。再根据“In 2013,anorganization in the United States,also looked at possible connections between breakfast and students success inschool.They found that.”可知第二个研究是通过调查学生的早餐和成绩并对比分析结果进行的。也就是两个研究是通过跟踪和比较学生的早餐和成绩而展开的。故选 D。【32 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates,protein and fat.”可知，最好的早餐是碳水化合物，蛋白质和脂肪的混合物。结合选项，只有 D 选项“全麦面包加牛肉和一碗燕麦粥。”中又有碳水化合