2021-2022学年天河区七年级上学期英语参考答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021 学学年年第第一一学学期期期期末末考考试试七七年年级级英英语语（本本试试卷卷共共四四大大题题，8 页页，满满分分 90 分分，考考试试时时间间为为 100 分分钟钟）注注意意事事项项：1.答答卷卷前前，学学生生必必须须用用黑黑色色字字迹迹的的钢钢笔笔或或签签字字笔笔将将自自己己的的学学校校、班班级级、姓姓名名、座座位位号号和和考考号号填填写写在在答答题题卡卡相相应应的的位位置置上上。2.选选择择题题每每小小题题选选出出答答案案后后，用用 2B 铅铅笔笔把把答答题题卡卡上上对对应应题题目目的的答答案案标标号号涂涂黑黑；如如需需改改动动，用用橡橡皮皮擦擦干干净净后后，再再选选涂涂其其它它答答案案；不不能能答答在在试试卷卷上上。3.非非选选择择题题必必须须用用黑黑色色字字迹迹的的钢钢笔笔或或签签字字笔笔作作答答，答答案案必必须须写写在在答答题题卡卡各各题题目目指指定定区区域域内内的的相相应应位位置置上上；如如需需改改动动，先先划划掉掉原原来来的的答答案案，然然后后再再写写上上新新的的答答案案；不不准准使使用用铅铅笔笔或或涂涂改改液液，不不按按以以上上要要求求作作答答的的答答案案无无效效。4.学学生生必必须须保保持持答答题题卡卡的的整整洁洁，考考试试结结束束后后，将将本本试试卷卷和和答答题题卡卡一一并并交交回回。一一、语语法法选选择择（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分）阅阅读读下下面面短短文文，按按照照句句子子结结构构的的语语法法性性和和上上下下文文连连贯贯的的要要求求，从从 115 各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C和和 D 项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。AHere comes autumn!In China,autumn _1_ around September.The weather is getting cooler and cooler.It is one of _2_ of the year.The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red.What _3_ children do inautumn in different countries?In China,students often have _4_ autumn picnic.Usually,they go out into nature.Some children like toplay _5_ ball games with their classmates or friends,such as _6_basketball and football.Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates _7_ the leaves are red and yellow.Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting._8_ most children in the US,they enjoy biking.Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads.Playing in leaf piles(堆)is popular,too.Kids jump onto a leaf pile.They are happy to see the colorful leaves_9_ all around.They also make leaf rain and have _10_ fun.1.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.will arrive2.A.the most beautiful seasonB.the most beautiful seasonsC.most beautiful seasonsD.most beautiful season3.A.doB.willC.didD.does学科网（北京）股份有限公司4.A.theB.aC.anD./5.A.excitementB.exciteC.excitingD.excited6.A.playB.to playC.playsD.playing7.A.butB.whenC.soD.and8.A.FromB.ToC.WithD.For9.A.flyB.flewC.to flyD.flies10.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.littleBThe London Eye is in the UK.There you can enjoy a great view of the city.I _11_ the London Eye last summer with a friend.My friend asked,“_12_ are we going?”“Aninteresting place.”I said.As we arrived _13_ Waterloo Station,he knew where to go.He smiled happily.When we reached the London Eye,_14_ a very long waiting line.To save time,he stayed in the line and Iwent to buy tickets for _15_.We had a good time!11.A.visitedB.will visitC.visitsD.visit12.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why13.A.onB.atC./D.to14.A.there wereB.there beC.there isD.there was15.A.weB.ourC.oursD.us二二、完完形形填填空空(共共 10 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 10 分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 110 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Magic is magician(魔法师).He is _16_ in our town and he is good at doing magic games.He goes toall the childrens _17_.He makes all kinds of animals from paper.He plays card tricks,and he can make thingsdisappear like Harry Potter.Sometimes,he sings and dances for the children.All the children _18_ Mr.Magic.When we see him in town,we wave and shout“Hello”at him.He _19_ waves back to greet us.One day,it was Peters birthday.At 2 oclock,all the children were at Peters house.We played party gamesand ate some delicious cakes.We _20_ Mr.Magic.Then Peters dad came in,saying,“I am very sorry.Mr.Magic has got a very bad headache and he cannot come.”Hearing this,all the children were _21_.Then,we talked about what to do and made a _22_.Wemade a banner(横幅)and went to Mr.Magics house with it.Peter also took a cake with him.After we knocked onhis door,Mr.Magic opened his door slowly.Seeing us outside the door,he smiled.Then we showed our banner.学科网（北京）股份有限公司The banner read,“Get _23_ soon,Mr.Magic.We all love you.”Then we gave him the cake._24_ Mr.Magic opened his mouth,making the cake disappear soon!“What a wonderful magic!”We were so _25_.What a great magician he is!16.A.carefulB.famousC.modernD.boring17.A.partiesB.meetingsC.classesD.matches18.A.helpB.forgetC.loveD.protect19.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always20.A.looked atB.went forC.waited forD.smiled at21.A.sadB.freeC.happyD.angry22.A.gameB.planC.reportD.fair23.A.wellB.happyC.interestedD.right24.A.SlowlyB.LuckilyC.LazilyD.Suddenly25.A.boredB.surprisedC.afraidD.hungry三三、阅阅读读（共共两两节节，满满分分 35 分分）第第一一节节阅阅读读理理解解（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 分分，满满分分 30 分分）阅阅读读下下列列短短文文，从从 115 各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D 项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。A学科网（北京）股份有限公司26.Mike wants to learn something about music.He can join _.A.Club 1 and Club 4B.Club 4 and Club 6C.Club 3 and Club 6D.Club 2 and Club 527.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A.Basketball fans can play a match in Room 508 every Tuesday.B.People can learn about the Cooking Club from the Internet.C.Learners can practise English every Thursday night.D.People can make a music show in StudentsTheater.28.Where can we most probably read the passage?A.In a school poster.B.On a space postcard.C.In a travel plan.D.In a students diary.BAlong time ago,animals in a village were always hungry.Arabbit was walking sadly through the land.Suddenly a wizard(男巫)came along.The wizard gave the rabbit a bag of flowers and said,”These flowers aremagical,and they are even more magical if you know how to use them.”On his way home,the rabbit met an old sheep and found he couldnt walk.The rabbit gave some flowers tothe sheep.After he did this,the flowers shone with a thousand colors.To his surprise,the old sheep could walkagain and became very healthy.The rabbit went on walking.The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a hen.When the rabbitwent back home,he had only five flowers left.He told his parents all about his experience,and his parents said hedid right.Then his little brother got back home,crying,because he was very hungry.The rabbit gave his brother thelast five magical flowers.At that moment,the wizard came along again.He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what had happened.The rabbit went out,and saw the whole countryside had turned into a green place.He found a lot of water and foodfor all the animals.The rabbit felt very happy that he brought happiness to everyone.29.What happened to the animals at the beginning of the story?A.They became very ill.B.A wizard often hurt them.C.They had little food to eat.D.Awizard often gave them flowers.30.How many animals got flowers from the rabbit before he got home?A.3B.4C.5D.631.Which is the Right order according to the passage?The rabbit helped the sheep.学科网（北京）股份有限公司The rabbit was happy to help all the animals.The rabbit got magical flowers from a wizard.The rabbit gave the flowers to his brother.The rabbit found the village become a green place.A.B.C.D.32.What does the story try to tell us?A.Only magic is important for a wizard.B.Only magic is useful to make the world better.C.Helping others can make the world better.D.Helping others can make people strong.CUsing fewer plastic bags,throwing rubbish in the right place and saving water.These aresome common ways to protect the environment.But scientists around the world are trying somenew and cool ways.Catch the airIn Iceland you can find a kind of factory.It catches Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳，CO2)fromthe air.Then,it turns CO2intostones deep under the ground.It catches up to 4,000 tons of CO2every year.This is the same as the gas from about 790 cars in a year.Potty time for cowsCows usually pee and poop(大小便)everywhere.Their waste pollutes soil and water.It isbetter if cows can pee and poop in one place.This will be easier for people to do with their waste.Scientists are teaching some cows to do so.When the cows pee and poop in the right place,theyget a snack.When they dont do so,people squirt(喷)them with water.Meat-free menuMeat is tasty,but farm animals make a lot of CO2.Some Schools in Germany have meat-free学科网（北京）股份有限公司menus for students.These Menus have a lot of vegetables and a little fish.33.The underlined word“common”is Paragraph 1 means _.A.newB.dangerousC.difficultD.usual34.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Akind of factory.B.The underground.C.The gas.D.The CO2.35.Why is it better for cows to pee and poop in one place?Because _.A.cows like eating snacks very muchB.scientists like teaching cowsC.it will be easier to do with their wasteD.its good for the scientists36.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.New Ways,CleanerAirB.Cool Ways,Better AnimalsC.Good Ways,Better EnvironmentD.Common Ways,Better EnvironmentDIn 1901,H.G.Wells,an English writer,wrote a book about a trip to the Moon.When the explorers(探索者)landed on the Moon,they found that the Moon was full of underground cities.They showed their surprise to the“Moon people”.The“Moon people”also showed their surprise.“Why are you traveling to outer space when youdont even use your inner space?”They asked.H.G.Wells could only think of traveling to the Moon.In 1969,human beings did Land on the Moon.Peopletoday know that there are no underground cities on the Moon.However,the question that“why are you traveling toouter space when you dont even use your inner space?”is still an interesting one.More and more scientists arethinking about it.Underground systems(系统)are already here with us.Many cities have underground car parks.In some cities,学科网（北京）股份有限公司such as Tokyo,people can find large underground shopping areas.Tunnels(隧道),like the one called Chunnelbetween England and France,is now in use.But what about underground cities?A Japanese company is building a kind of underground city,called“AliceCities”.The builders are thinking about using outer space for public parks and using underground space for flats,offices and so on.Some people say that building down under the ground but not building up in the outer space is a good way touse the Earths space.We may use outer space for farms,parks and gardens in the future.H.G.Wellss“Moonpeople”would agree.Would you?37.The“Moon people”were surprised because _.A.the explorers knew about the outer space a lot.B.the explorers were new to them.C.the explorers didnt use inner space on Earth.D.the explorers could travel to outer space.38.What kind of underground systems do we have now?A.Tunnels,offices and gardens.B.Car parks,shopping areas and tunnels.C.Car parks,farms and gardens.D.Flats,gardens and shopping areas.39.Why do people want to build down under the ground?Because they probably_.A.dont like living in outer space.B.like to make use of the Earths space.C.can have more underground shopping parks.D.want to find out what is in the inner space.40.The writer wrote the article to talk about _.A.a book about a trip to the Moon.B.the way to explore outer space.C.an idea of building down on Earth.D.the underground cities on the Moon.第第二二节节阅阅读读填填空空（共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 5 分分）阅读短文及文后 AE 选项，选出可以填入 15 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People collect all kinds of different things.Some people collect stamps and coins._41_.Collectors maystay at shops for hours to look for something very cheap,or pay thousands of pounds for a famous painting._42_.I know a man.Every Mothers Day he visits many stores for weeks to find a plate for his mother.His mother is very happy and she has more than twenty plates in her collection now.Learning new things can be another reason.My friend,Elan,began collecting things about different countrieswhen he was 15.He has maps,books,flags and photos about different countries._43_.Some people collect things for money.I worked with Mike two years ago.He collected model cars._44_.Collection can help us remember great things and important people in our life._45_.Collections willmake your life meaningful and colourful.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.His collections help him learn a lot about the world.B.Others collect unusual ones,such as beer bottles or bus tickets.C.If youre not a collector,why not be one?D.Some collections are gifts.E.He said some day he would sell his collection and make lots of money.四四、写写作作。（共共三三节节，满满分分 30 分分）第第一一节节语语篇篇填填词词（共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 5 分分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示学出文中所缺单词。Leo is a high school student,but he runs a small school to help children.When Leo was at middle school,his school was f_46_ away from his home.He went to school by buswith other children.But later fewer and fewer children went to school because they couldnt pay for the school bus.So Leo decided to build a school next to his grandmothers house with her help.Every day,after his school day e_47_ at 4:00 p.m.,Leo rides to his“school”.Sometimes the weather isnot good,like on snowy or r_48_ days.However,he still goes there to teach them.Later,more and morechildren come to his school.Leo gives lessons on different s_49_ for free,such as maths and science.Hemakes his lessons very interesting.Now the school has about 40 children.Many of them say that going to Leos school is r_50_ great.Theyare very happy to have lessons again.第第二二节节完完成成句句子子（共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 分分，满满分分 10 分分）根根据据所所给给的的汉汉语语内内容容，用用英英语语完完成成下下列列句句子子。51.在餐桌上有一瓶牛奶，两袋苹果和三杯咖啡。_ _ a bottle of milk,two bags of apples,and three cups of coffee on the table.52.杰克通常每周弹两次吉他。Jack usually plays the guitar _ _ _.53.对于我们来说，学习中国传统文化很重要。_ _ for us _ _ traditional Chinese culture.54.如果明天天晴，我们就去短途旅行吧。_ it _ sunny tomorrow,we _ _ a short trip.55.你多久参加一次志愿活动？_ _ do you _ _ in voluntary activities?学科网（北京）股份有限公司第第三三节节 书书面面表表达达（共共 1 小小题题；满满分分 15 分分）56.在班级“我们一起去太空遨游！”的主题活动中，你的小组设计了太空三日游。请根据一下图示信息，介绍你们的太空三日游行程。注意：1.词数 70100 个作业（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Here is our plan for a 3-day trip tospace._What a wonderful trip it will be!