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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit重点归纳笔记
单选题
1、—How long did David work here?
—For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us.
A.expressionB.instructionC.conclusionD.impression
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——大卫在这里工作了多久?——四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A. expression表情、表达;B. instruction指示、说明;C. conclusion结论;D. impression印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文leave和后文介词on可知,符合题意。故选D项。
2、He listened carefully as if he could ________ his mother’s footsteps from the crowd.
A.determineB.reactC.exploreD.distinguish
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定;B.react作出反应;C.explore探索;D.distinguish分辨。由“his mother’s footsteps from the crowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。
3、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth Day.
A.varietiesB.anxiousC.variousD.a variety
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类;B. anxious焦虑的,担心的;C. various各种各样的,千差万别的;D. a variety一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词activities,应用形容词,因此排除A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。
4、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:
A.junior high schoolB.senior high school
C.a big challengeD.Going from junior high school to senior high school
答案:D
考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。故选D项。
5、He waited________ for spring.
A.anxiouslyB.anxiousC.anxietyD.anxieties
答案:A
考查副词。句意:他焦急地等待春天的到来。A. anxiously副词,焦急地;B. anxious形容词,焦急的;C. anxiety名词,焦虑;D. anxieties名词(anxiety的复数)担心;害怕。修饰动词wait应用副词anxiously,作状语。故选A。
6、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.
A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed
答案:A
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。
7、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans.
A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,注册;C. concentrate集中;D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。
8、When we looked around our new school campus, we got a very good ________ of it.
A.impressionB.operationC.investigationD.recognition
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A. impression印象;B. operation手术;C. investigation调查;D. recognition承认。have/get a ...impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有……印象 。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选A。
9、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic________as it faces the most complicated external environments.
A.organizationB.oppositionC.opportunityD.occupation
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A. organization组织;B. opposition反对;C. opportunity机会;D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选C。
10、______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life.
A.Seeing; frightenedB.Seeing; frighteningC.Seen; frightenedD.To see; frightening
答案:A
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:看到那条大蛇,小女孩站在树下吓得要命。第一空句中逻辑主语the little girl与see之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。第二空用形容词作状语,主语是人,所以用修饰人的-ed形式frightened,-ing形式frightening说明物的性质和状态。故选A。
11、He has already stated his ________ to run for election.
A.intentionB.additionC.graduationD.organization
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他已表示有意参加选举。A. intention目的,意图;B. addition附加,增加物;C. graduation毕业;D. organization组织。根据“run for election.”可知,此处是指参加选举的意图。故选A。
12、With his attention________on his book, he noticed nothing.
A.concentratedB.concentrateC.concentratingD.to concentrate
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。本题考查with的复合结构,介词with后宾语his attention与concentrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
13、My father on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker.
A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left 离开;B. entertained 使娱乐;C. whispered 低声说;D. impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”,符合句意。故选D项。
14、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us __________ and healthy.
A.originalB.energeticC.awkwardD.fictional
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实是,均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A. original最初的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. awkward尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的。根据句意,此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词energetic,作宾补,故选B。
15、She ordered herself a new dress.
A.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为she,ordered为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,a new dress为直接宾语。为SVOO句型。故选C。
16、She feels very ________ because her son doesn’t listen to her.
A.annoyingB.annoyedC.annoyD.annoied
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy为动词,表示“使生气”。故选B。
17、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________.
A.impressionB.impressC.impressiveD.impressed
答案:A
考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象;B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选A。
18、Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:
A.inspiredB.askedC.makeD.joined
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired 启发,过去分词作状语;B.asked 让,要求,主句谓语动词;C.make 做,动词不定式 to make videos作asked的宾语补足语;D.joined 加入,短语join together 组合,作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个关系代词whih引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是he,谓语动词是asked。故选B项。
19、I think you should go back to your _______ plan, which is much more practical than the present one.
A.epicB.originalC.awkwardD.fictional
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A. epic史诗的,壮丽的;B. original最初的;C. awkward局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为the original plan,故选B。
20、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination.
A.conceptB.assessmentC.identityD.personality
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A. concept观念;B. assessment评估,评价;C. identity身份;D. personality个性,品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选C项。
21、Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone?
A.frighteningB.frightenC.frightenedD.to frighten
答案:C
考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。
22、After _____ your destination, you will have a day ____ the city.
A.getting to, exploringB.reaching, to explore
C.arriving, to exploreD.reaching, to be explored
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座城市。A.getting to到达,exploring探索;B.reaching到达, to explore探索;C.arriving到达, to explore探索;D.reaching到达, to be explored被探索。第一个设空处在句中作非谓语,前为介词,设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语,表示“到达”为get to或者reach,故第一个设空处可为reaching或者getting to;第二个设空处为非谓语,表示将来,应用动词不定式的形式作定语,且动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义,应为to explore。故选B。
23、The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ________.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+P
C.S+V +IO+ DOD.S+V +DO+ OC
答案:A
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I是主语,enjoy是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即S+V+O。故选A。
24、________ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.
A.Concentrating onB.Speaking ofC.Leading toD.Living up to
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。 A. Concentrating on集中于;B. Speaking of谈到;C. Leading to导致;D. Living up to不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选B项。故选B项。
25、Many old people hold a mistaken belief that the snake is ________, but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous.
A.frighteningB.awkwardC.harmlessD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。A. frightening可怕的;B. awkward令人尴尬的;C. harmless无害的;D. curious好奇的。根据后文“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知,许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。故选C。
26、You can get a general ________ of our school.
A.impressiveB.impressionC.impressD.impressed
答案:B
考查名词和词性。句意:你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的;B.impression印象;C.impress使留下深刻印象;D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词impression,意为“印象”,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,故选B。
27、Study shows that there is strong ________ between physical punishment and the IQ.
A.connectionB.conditionC.organizationD.cooperation
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联,关系;B. condition条件,状况;C. organization组织;D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A项。
28、There are _________ animals in this world, which keeps the balance of nature.
A.frightenedB.formerC.variousD.likely
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A. frightened害怕的;B. former先前的;C. various各种各样的;D. likely可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。
29、The government will have to ________ the challenge of rising unemployment.
A.rise toB.look forward to
C.make the most ofD.take advantage of
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A. rise to应付……;上升到……;B. look forward to盼望,期望;C. make the most of充分利用;D. take advantage of利用。根据“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知,政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选A。
30、Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.
A.to designB.designingC.designedD.having designed
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:下午茶的历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代,是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语date back to,所以空白处为非谓语。动词design和所修饰的名词短语Afternoon tea之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
完成句子
31、不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力,每一名学生在学习中总会遇到困难,从缺乏信心到学习方法。(range)
________he or she is, every student will come across difficulties in his or her study, ________to study methods.
答案: No matter how clever / However clever ranging from lack of confidence。
考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据中文句意和英语句子结构,第一个设空处缺“不管……有多么聪明”,应填no matter how clever / however clever,为让步状语从句;设空处在句首,首字母应大写。第二空缺“从缺乏信心到”,“缺乏信心”应用名词短语lack of confidence,“从……到……”应用动词短语range from...to...,此处为非谓语动词形式,range与逻辑主语difficulties之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填ranging from lack of confidence,作后置定语。故填:① No matter how clever / However clever;② ranging from lack of confidence。
32、在上高中时,我们有语文、英语、科学等课程。
In____ ____ _____we have Chinese, English, science, and so forth.
答案: senior high school
考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“高中”可知短语为senior high school。故填①senior;②high;③school。
33、She asked to ________ but the reporter followed her all the way.
她要求一个人待着,但是记者一路都跟着她。
答案:be left alone
考查被动语态。根据句意,表示“一个人待着”即留下某人一个人,应用leave sb alone,此处是她被留下,应用被动语态,故填be left alone。
34、最后,我想问关于他私人生活的几个问题,那一定很有趣。
________, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
答案:Finally##At last##In the end
考查副词和介词短语。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填副词或介词短语,在句中作状语。结合句意“最后”,可使用副词finally或at last,亦可使用介词短语in the end,此处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Finally或At last或In the end。
35、父亲就是这样——无论他遇到什么问题,都决不放弃。
Such is Dad—________ _______he meets with,he never gives up.
答案: whatever problem
考查代词。分析句子可知,空白处要表达“无论什么问题”,可以用连接词whatever搭配problems来表达。故填whatever problem。
36、我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。(一句多译)
I find _________________ when you are in trouble.
I find _________________ when you are in trouble.
答案: that it is my duty to help you it my duty to help you
1 .考查宾语从句和it做形式主语。find后接宾语从句,句意和句子结构完整,连接词为that,宾语从句 it作形式主语,表语是我的责任“ my duty”, 真正的主语是动词不定式to help you, 故填that it is my duty to help you。
2 .考查it做形式宾语。find + it +名词+动词不定式,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。我的责任为“ my duty”,故填it my duty to help you。
37、你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔?
Do you usually____ ____in class with a pen or pencil?
答案: take notes
考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语take notes“记笔记”,本句为一般疑问句,谓语动词应还原为原形。故填①take;②notes。
38、但我的担心是多余的。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。
But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ______ and ______ at all.
答案: awkward frightened
考查形容词。结合句意表示“尴尬的”可知应填形容词awkward;表示“害怕的”应用-ed结尾形容词frightened,均作表语。故填①awkward;②frightened。
39、I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.(so引导并列句)
My head was still painful ___________________.
我的头还疼,因此我去看了医生。
答案:so I went to the doctor
考查so引导并列句和一般过去时。根据提示,此处应用so表示“因此”引导并列句。根据“My head was still painful”可知,此处应用一般过去时。表示“去看医生”应用固定搭配go to the doctor。表示“我”应用人称代词I作so引导的并列句的主语。故填so I went to the doctor。
40、At age 50, she found herself out of work and ________ at home only her computer to keep her ________.
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
答案: stuck company
考查形容词和短语。根据句意,表示“困住的”,应用形容词stuck,found sb. +形容词,表示某人……,此处应用形容词stuck作宾补;第二空应用短语keep one’s company,表示陪伴某人,company表示“陪伴”,作宾语,故填①stuck ②company。
语法填空
41、I looked up and noticed a snake ___________(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
答案:winding
考查非谓语动词。句意:我抬头一看,看见一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。分析句子结构可知wind在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语snake构成主动关系,表示动作正在进行,故应用现在分词作宾补。故填winding。
42、We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth ________(organization), subject to availability. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:organizations
考查名词。句意:我们为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金,视情况而定。根据and前面的schools是复数形式可判断,此处需使用organization的复数形式作宾语,需填organizations。故填organizations。
43、My dad and I are both looking forward to ________ (go) to the Beijing history museum. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:going
考查非谓语动词。句意:我爸爸和我都期待着去北京历史博物馆。look forward to “期待”,to为介词,所以后面接动名词作宾语。故填going。
44、Using proper learning ________ (strategy) can save you a lot of time to remember the key points. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:strategies
考查名词。句意:使用合适的学习策略能够为你节省大量的时间去记忆要点。表达:学习策略,英语用learning strategy。由于策略不止一种,因此要用复数。故填strategies。
45、_________(impress) by the speech, she made up her mind to work even harder in future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Impressed
考查非谓语动词。句意:她被演讲打动了,下定决心今后要更加努力工作。分析句子可知,逗号前为句子的状语,短语:be impressed by“被……打动”,句中主语she与动词impress为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Impressed。
46、The tiger looked ________, but Lily wasn’t ________.(frighten)(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: frightening frightened
考查形容词。句意:老虎看起来很吓人,但莉莉并不害怕。第一空的主语The tiger指物,应用形容词frightening“可怕的,令人恐惧的”作表语,第二空的主语Lily指人,应用形容词frightened“害怕的,受惊的”作表语,故填①frightening②frightened。
47、Every athlete is _____________(compete) for his/her country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:competing
考查动词。句意:每个运动员都在为自己的国家比赛。compete“比赛”为动词,根据空格前的助动词is可知,此处需要用现在分词competing与之一起构成现在进行时。故填competing。
48、Is there any chance___________(succeed), Jerry? (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to succeed
考查不定式。句意:杰瑞,有成功的机会吗?分析句子可知,设空处应使用不定式作定语修饰名词chance,故填to succeed。
49、He is a _________ with healthy _________, so we should respect him. (person) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: person personality
考查名词。句意:他是一个有着健康人格的人,我们应该尊重他。根据英文提示“person”以及句意,前面说的是他是一个人,故用person,后面指的是健康的人格,故用personality。故填person和personality。
50、We are________(curiosity) about how the trapped miners were rescued. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:curious
考查形容词。句意:我们对被困矿工是如何获救的很好奇。该空在系动词之后作表语,表示“好奇的”,应该用形容词。故填curious。
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