2014中考英语模拟题何旭慧.doc

2014年惠东县初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题
命题人：惠东中学初中部 何旭慧
2014-03-26
说明：本试题共95分，分别注明了原创、改编。附填涂答题卡和参考答案。
一、听力理解（略）
二、单项选择（本题满分10分，每小题1分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26. Welcome to Huizhou. It is _______ beautiful city with places of interest.【改编】
A a         
B. an     
C. the      
D. /
27. The US first lady Michelle Obama’s visit to China will build a “________” between America and China. 【原创】
A. university
B. city
C. bridge
D. country
28. The Chinese government will change the one child policy if _______ of the couple is an only child, then they can have two children. 【China daily改编】
A. both
B. either
C. all
D. neither
29. High-Speed Rail is about_________ from Huidong to Xiamen. 【原创】
A. three hours’ drives

B. three hour’s drive
C. three hours’ drive

D. three hours drive
30. As we all known, the International Day for Protecting Consumers' Rights is _________15th March. 【China daily改编】
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. /
31. With the development of technology, many people lose _______ in micro message, known as “weixin”, especially some teenagers. 【原创】
A. they
B. their
C. them
D. themselves
32. About __________ of the earth is covered with water. 【杂志】
A. one fourth
B. half
C. three fourths
D. three fourth
33. How __________ the song sounds! I have never heard a better one.
A. beautifully
B. sweet
C. well
D. bad
34. ---Where's Tom? 【改编】
---He_________ in the classroom. I saw him there just now.
A. may be
B. must be
C. can be
D. should be
35. Hurry up, __________ we’ll be late for the concert.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
36. He was hardly killed in the accident, __________? 【原创】
A. wasn’t he  
B. didn't he   
C. was he   
D. did he
37. —Shall we go to play football?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ homework now.
A. am doing
B. is doing
C. are doing
D. did
38. The air in mountain areas is __________that in big cities.
A. as fresh as    
B. fresher than      
C. as dirty as       
D. dirtier than
39. A number of the students in ourschool______ money to the poor children already. 【改编】
A. donate
B. donated
C. has donated
D. have donated
40. ---Who is the little girl in the picture? 【改编】
---It's me. The picture _________ 10 years ago.
A. took
B. is taken
C. has taken
D. was taken
41. ---Jane, there ________ a pair of shoes and some clothes. Please put them away.
---OK. I’ll do it right away. 【改编】
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
42. If you don’t know a word, you must _______the word in a dictionary.
A. look down
B. look up
C. look over
D. look out
43. Be confident! Everyone will succeed if he __________ in himself.
A. believe
B. believes
C. believed
D. will believe
44. Great changes have taken place in Huizhou. Who can tell _________ in another ten years? 【改编】
A. what will it be like

B. how it looked like
C. what it will be like

D. how did it look like
45. —Mum and Dad, I got a high mark in the P.E. exam. 【原创】
   —  _________________!
 A. Don’t mention it 
B.  It’s nothing   
C. Good luck  
D. Well done 

三、完形填空（本题满分10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【改编】
Long time ago, there was an old beggar. One day, he went to the village and 46._______ at the door of a rich man to ask for food. The 47.______of the house was known for never helping anyone. When the door was opened, the beggar asked, “Will you give me 48._______butter or milk?”
The rich man said impatiently, “No! 49________ at once!”
“ Perhaps you can sweep out for me a bit of grain or beans,” the 50._______ beggar continued.
“ There is nothing in my house!” shouted the rich man
“How about a little bit of bread?” the beggar said, “I will be very thankful if you can give me only a mouthful of food.”
I do not have any bread!” said the rich man.
“ How about some water? I’m really 51.________.
“ I don’t have water. Go away at once!”
The beggar then said 52._______ to the rich man “ My friend, why are you here now? You should go to some kind-hearted people to beg for food because you are 53._______ than anybody else.”
Through this story, we know that rich people without 54._______ are not welcome in the society. So at the same time we 55._______ our stomach, do not forget to feed our spirit.
46. A、rushed
B、knocked
C、smiled
D、pointed
47. A、neighbor
B、waiter
C、owner
D、worker
48. A、a few
B、few
C、little
D、a little
49. A、Watch out
B、Come in
C、Go away
D、Stand up
50. A、strong
B、clever
C、rude
D、hungry
51. A、sick
B、angry
C、thirsty
D、lonely
52. A、carefully
B、happily
C、quickly
D、sadly
53. A、thinner
B、poorer
C、taller
D、wiser
54. A、kindness
B、interest
C、mistakes
D、knowledge
55. A、carry
B、cover
C、watch
D、feed

四、阅读理解（本题满分30分，每小题2分）
阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it.
Lions Nature Education Centre
Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now.
Aims
The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything in the countryside of Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason, it’s really a popular place for school trips and outings.
Facilities (设施)
The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions. The outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends.
Rules for visitors
·Wear proper clothes, shoes and hats.
·Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you.
·Do not break any natural appearance or plants, and do not make the water dirty.
·Care for other visitors and wildlife, and do keep quiet wherever you go.
Opening hours
We are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed every Tuesday.
Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung
Phone: [phone]
Website:
56. You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre _________ .
A. in the city centre

B. at Hiram’s Highway
C. on a government farm

D. inside the exhibition halls
57. In the centre, visitors can learn about _________ .
A. rural clothes and shoes

B. different kinds of seafood
C. outdoor lions in nature

D. the environment around use
58. Before your school go to the centre, you should tell them .
A. not to visit the Farmers’ Market

B. not to make a noise or wear hats
C. to care for the wildlife and water

D. to look for rubbish and take it away
59. Lions Nature Education Centre is closed _________.
A. at weekends

B. after 4:30 pm
C. during weekdays

D. before 9:30am
60. For more information about the centre, you’d better __________.
A. call at 2792 2234

B. ask other visitors
C. study the facilities

D. provide the website

B
    All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
    All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
    What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas polluted, when these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
    Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
61. How does every living thing on the earth live?
A. Each plant can live alone.                     
B. Each animal can live alone.
C. If living things want to live, they must kill each other.
D. Every living thing on the earth can’t live without others 
62. What does the underlined phrase “food chain” mean?
A. 食物环.
B. 食物圈.
C. 食物链.
D. 禁食食物.
63. Which living things can use the sun’s energy directly?
A. Animals.      .
B. Plants. 
C. Animals and plants. 
D. All living things.
64. Who often break up the food chains?
A. Human beings.  
B. Animals.   
C. Plants and animals.    
D. Men and wild animals.
65. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A. The sun’s energy
B. Plants.     
C. Food Chains.  
D. Living Things.

C
请仔细阅读第66—70题中各人的情况说明，从A—F六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,其中一项为多余选项。【2011浙江杭州中考】
66. Li Jing, a thin girl, likes French fries, fruits and ice-cream. She doesn’t like rice. She often feels tired and doctor suggests that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork.
67. Peng Tao, a heavy boy, likes hamburgers, hotdogs and pizzas very much. Chocolate is his favorite. But his parents don’t want him to eat too much, especially ice-cream.
68. Zhang Qi, a tall girl, likes running. Her favorite food is pizza. She exercises a lot and eats a lot. She likes coffee and she only drinks apple juice when she has to.
69. Bai Lei, a hungry boy, can’t live without rice and never eats seafood. He likes orange juice but not apple. He doesn’t want to spend more than 10 dollars for one meal. 
70. Ding Yi is a 16-year-old girl. Her family don’t eat pork. She likes fish and potato chips. Her favorite drink is milkshake. 
A. a small pizza; a chocolate cake; a small orange juice $10.99
B. a large bowl of chick rice; some bread; an apple juice $8.99
C. a plate of rice with cabbage and beef; a hot dog; an orange juice $9.99
D. a large pizza; a coffee $9.99
E. a seafood sandwich; a milkshake $12.99
F. a pork hamburger; French fries; an ice cream $11.99

五、看图填词（本题满分15分，每空1.5分）【改编】
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。并把所填单词填写在相应题目的答题卡上。
   A little boy called Tony was very naughty. Once he was 71.______ with a ball in the street. He 72.______ it too hard and it broke the 73.______ of a house and fell inside. A woman came to the window and shouted at the boy. The boy was 74._____ and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes 75._____, the boy came back and knocked at the door and said, "My father is going to come and repair your window soon." 
     After a while, a man came to the door 76._______a box of tools in his hand, so the woman let the boy 77. ______his ball away. 
     When the man finished 78.______ the window, he said to the woman, "Please pay ten dollars." 
     "79.______ aren't you the father of the boy?" the woman asked in 80.______. "No," he answered, looking more surprised, "Aren't you his mother?"

六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分；满分20分）【原创】
A．信息归纳：（共5小题，每小题1分）
最近中国青少年成长网（ Pains（成长的烦恼）”为主题，帮助青少年解决成长的烦恼。

Dear editor,
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I
used to have so much free time, but these days I stay in school all
day. Before I started junior high school, I used to spend a lot of time
watching my favourite TV programmes, but now I have to study. I
love music, and my mother used to take me to concerts. These days,
I hardly ever have time for concerts. I have to go to different classes at weekends. I’m
very tired. I really miss the old days. I wish I wouldn’t grow up.
Best wishes
Yours,
Rose
Dear editor,
I’m a student from Grade Seven, Guangming Junior High School. Now, I’m so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend her the money, I’m afraid she won’t pay me back. I don’t know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help.
Yours,
Alice
Dear editor,
I know the best way to learn English is to use it. However, my English teacher only uses English in class, sometimes I can't follow her, especially when she explains grammar rules and language points. I hope my English teacher can use both English and Chinese. What do you think?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Jack
Information card
81. Why is Alice too busy?
Because she has to stay in school to study and _________________on weekends.
82. What did Rose use to do in the old days?
She used to have much free time, ___________ and go to concerts with her mother.
83. How does Alice feel now?
She feels very ________________.
84. What did Angela want to do this morning?
She wanted to __________________ Alice.
85. What does Jack wish his English teacher to do?
He hopes that his English teacher can ________________________ in class.

B．书面表达：（15分）
假设你是青少年成长网站的主编Editor Jerry，请你选择上文的一篇博客，进行回复，提出你的解决办法，并就此事谈谈你的看法。
注意：
    1. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 内容充实，适当发挥，结构完整，语意连贯。
    3. 词数80左右。

Hi! ____________,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope what I said can help you.
Yours,
Jerry