中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：连词(课堂PPT).ppt

,*,连词,1,连词是用于连接名词、短语或句子的虚词，不单独作句子成分。按意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两类。,考点一 并列连词,并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。,2,分类,连词,例句,并,列,关,系,and,（和；与），,both.and,（既,又），,not only.but also,（不但,而且），,neither.nor,（既不,也不）,Mr.Brown is,not only,our teacher,but also,our friend.,布朗先生不仅是我们的老师，而且是我们的朋友。,转,折,关,系,but,（但是），,however,（然而），,while,（然而）,He is very young,but,he knows a lot.,他虽然很小，但是知道很多。,3,分类,连词,例句,因,果,关,系,so,（因此；所以），,because,（因为），,for,（因为）,Bill doesnt come to school,because,he is ill.,比尔今天没来上学是因为他生病了。,选,择,关,系,or,（还是；否则），,either.or,（或者,或者）,Nick is,either,in London,or,in Paris.,尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。,4,【,温馨提示,】,1.,两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中,:although/though,与,but,；,because,与,so,。,2.and,和,or,的区分,(1)and,用于肯定句中，,or,用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如：,I like bread,and,milk for breakfast.,我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。,5,I dont like bread,or,milk for breakfast.,我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。,Would you like some tea,or,coffee?,你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？,(2),否定句中两部分都有否定词时用,and,连接。例如：,Bill has no brothers,and,no sisters.,=Bill has no brothers,or,sisters.,比尔没有兄弟姐妹。,6,(3),句中含有,without,时，肯定句中用,or,，否定句中用,and,。例如：,We cant live,without,air and water.,没有空气和水，我们无法生存。,Well die without air,or,water.,没有空气和水，我们就会死亡。,7,(4)and,与,or(,表示“否则”,),都可以与,if,引导的条件状语从句转换。例如：,Get up quickly,or,youll be late for school.,=If you dont get up quickly,youll be late for school.,快点起床，否则你上学会迟到。,Work hard,and,youll get good grades.,=If you work hard,youll get good grades.,努力学习，你会取得好成绩。,8,考点二 从属连词（用于引导从句）,1.,引导宾语从句的从属连词,that,，,if(whether),。例如：,I know,that,the puppy is very clever.,我知道那条小狗很聪明。,We dont know,if/whether,it will rain tomorrow.,我们不知道明天是否下雨。,9,元贝驾考网,科目一 科目三 仿真试题,10,2.,引导状语从句的从属连词,时,间,when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,as soon as,I was watching TV,when,she came back.,当她回来的时候，我正在看电视。,地,点,where,wherever,Bob would like to go,wherever,he likes.,鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。,原,因,as,because,since,He isnt at school,because,he is ill.,他没去上学因为他生病了。,11,目,的,so that,in order that,I came here,so that,I can see her.,我来这儿是为了能看见她。,结,果,so/such.that.,Its,such,a good movie,that,Id like to see it again.,它是这么好的一部电影以至于我想再看它一次。,条,件,if,unless,We wont give it up,unless,we run out of time.,我们不会放弃它，除非我们用尽时间。,12,让,步,although/though,even though,however,whatever,Although,he was young,he knows a lot about China.,虽然他很年轻，他知道很多关于中国的事情。,比,较,than,as.as.,My cousin is,as,old,as,me.,我的表弟和我一样大。,方,式,as,You must do,as,the teacher told you.,你必须按老师告诉你的做。,13,1.,（,2012,六盘水中考）,The man was so tired,_ he still went on working.,A.so B.but C.or D.and,【,解析,】,选,B,。由句意：那个人是那么累，但是他仍然继续工作。可知前后两句存在转折关系，故选,B,。,14,2.,（,2012,恩施中考）,The boy is _ clever that everybody _ him.,A.such;likes B.so;likes C.so;like,【,解析,】,选,B,。由,that,前,clever,是形容词故用,so,修饰；,everybody,作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选,B,。,15,3.,（,2012,呼和浩特中考）,I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.,Right,just as many old people do in our city.,A.both;and B.either;or,C.neither;nor D.not only;but also,【,解析,】,选,A,。由谓语动词,like,是复数可知并列连词是,both.and,。其他三个选项的并列连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，故选,A,。,16,4.,（,2011,黄石中考）,_ Lisa _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay home to take care of the dog.,A.Not only,；,but also B.Neither,；,nor,C.Both,；,and D.Either,；,or,【,解析,】,选,D,。,not only.but also,不但,而且,;neither.nor,既不,也不,;both.and.,两者都。由后半句句意“因为她们中的一个必须在家里照看狗”可知，两个人只能去一个，因此应用,either.or,连接两个并列的主语。,17,5.,（,2011,潍坊中考）,Mom,when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?,Oh,sorry.Im going to Beijing for a meeting._ Saturday _ Sunday is OK.,A.Neither;nor B.Both;and,C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：,妈妈，我们这个周末何时去潍坊博物馆啊？,哦，对不起。我将去北京开会。周六和周日都不行。,neither.nor,既不,也不。故选,A,。,18,6.,（,2011,宜宾中考）,He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.,A.because B.because of C.if D.so,【,解析,】,选,A,。由句中前后两部分的意思可知，后半部分在表明前面“没有上学”的原因，排除,C,与,D,项；,because,后跟句子而,because of,后跟单词或短语。故选,A,。,19,7.,（,2011,临沂中考）,Dont forget to wash hands _ you have meals.,A.before B.until C.through D.unless,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：你别忘了饭前洗手。,before,在,之前。故选,A,。,20,金手指驾校,金手指驾驶员考试,2016,科目一 科目四,Grammar Focus,21,8.,（,2011,滨州中考）,What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?,He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail at home.,A.as soon as B.after,C.until D.while,【,解析,】,选,D,。,as soon as,一,就,；,after,在,之后；,until,直到,为止；,while,当,的时候，和,同时。由答语句意“他在家读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知，两个动作同时进行，故选,D,。,22,9.,（,2011,聊城中考）,How do you like the story?,Interesting,_ the end of it is not perfect.,A.so B.though C.or D.because,【,解析,】,选,B,。,though“,虽然；尽管”，根据答句句意“很有意思，尽管结局不完美。”可作出判断。,23,10.,（,2011,宁波中考）,I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.,Really?_ he comes,my younger sister will be very excited.,A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before,【,解析,】,选,A,。,until,直到,为止；,unless,除非；,before,在,之前；,if,如果。由答语“是吗？如果他来了，我妹妹将会很兴奋。”可知，应选,A,。,24,