中考英语语法复习：人称代词(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,人称代词,2018,中考英语语法复习,1,学习目标,2,She is my mother.,He is my father.,Im her brother.,人称代词代替人和事物的名称，有人称、数和格的变化，分为主格和宾格两种形式。,人称代词,知识讲解,3,第一人,称单数,第二人,称单数,第三人称单数,第一人,称复数,第二人,称复数,第三人称复数,阳性,阴性,中性,主,格,I,我,you,你,he,他,she,她,it,它,we,我们,you,你们,they,他们,她们,它们,宾,格,me,我,you,你,him,他,her,她,it,它,us,我们,you,你们,them,他们,她们,它们,人称代词,知识讲解,4,1.,人称代词主格单数,he,she,和,it,的复数形式相同，都是,they,，宾格形式也相同，为,them,。,2.,主格代词（,I,she,等）一般不单独使用，也不用于带,not,的简短回答中，这种情况下往往用宾格代词。,Who did it?,Me/Not me.,人称代词,主格人称代词,知识讲解,5,3.I,做第一人称我讲时，永远要大写，无论在句前还是在句中。,4.,主格人称代词所跟,be,动词：,I,后面只跟,am,，反之可说,am,只可用于,I,之后；,除,you,之外的单数人称代词后用,is,，即,he,、,she,、,it,后用,is,；,所有复数人称代词和单数人称代词,you,后都用,are,，即,we,、,you,、,they,。,人称代词,主格人称代词,知识讲解,6,人称代词后的,be,动词顺口溜：,我用,am,，你用,are,，,is,连着他，她，它；,单数名词用,is,，复数名词全用,are,。,This is my family.She is my mother.I love her.He is my father.He is a doctor.He is great.They are my grandparents.They are kind.I am the boy.We are a happy family.I like to make friends.Now you are my good friend now.,人称代词,主格人称代词,知识讲解,7,1.,作及物动词的宾语。,Xiao Li helped me with my lessons.,We all know her.,人称代词,宾格人称代词,2.,介词宾语。,He had a talk with me this month.,Please look at it.,宾格人称代词用来宾语。,知识讲解,8,人称代词在句中并列使用时，一般的顺序为：“二、三、一”。单数,you,、,he and I,，复数,you,、,they and we,。,顺口溜：,人称代词肩并肩，排列顺序要过关。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。,I,词出现放后边，表示礼貌译在前。要是没理来道歉，承担责任,I,在前。,You,she and I enjoy the music.,人称代词,人称代词的顺序,知识讲解,9,_,am a boy and _,is a girl.,A.My,she B.I,her C.I,she D.Mine,she,C,知识讲解,10,