Therebe句型与have-has的区别.doc

Therebe句型与have,has的区别
There be 句型与have, has的区别

一、There be句型
1．表示：在某地有某物或某人。
2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is ;主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定.
There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.
There are three men under the tree 。 There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.
3．there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ， 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
There is a duck in the river。
否定句：There is not a duck in the river.
一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?
4．some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
5．and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
6．针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
   How many +  名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
   How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
7．针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
   What’s + 介词短语？

二、have，has
1．表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
2．have用在人称I,we，you,they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。
I have a daughter。 He has a lucky dog。

三、There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用.
如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。

注意：
1．“have ＋ 表示一日三餐的名词”,意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭.
2．“have ＋ 表示食品、饮料等名词"，意为“吃；喝"。如:have （some） bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐）吃鸡蛋,have （a cup of） tea 喝（一杯）茶。
3．“have ＋ 表示动作的名词”,没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：
　　have a rest 休息一下
　　have a swim 游泳
　　have a drink (of．．．)喝一点(……）
　　have a look （at ．．．)（朝……）看一眼
　　4．“have ＋ 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如:
　　have a class (学生) 上课
　　have a birthday party 举行生日聚会

相关练习题
一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1．There          a lot of sweets in the box。
2．There          some milk in the glass.
3．There          some people under the big tree。
4．There          a picture and a map on the wall.
5．There          a box of rubbers near the books.
6．There          lots of flowers in our garden last year。
7．There          a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8．There          four cups of coffee on the table.

二、用 have或has填空。
1．I ________ a nice picture.
2．He ________ a good friend.
3．They _________ some kites。
4．We ________ some flowers。
5．She __________ a duck。
6．My father __________ a new bike。
7．Her mother _________ a vase.
8．Our teacher _________ an English book。
9．Our teachers _________ a basketball。
10．Their parents __________ some story books.
11．Nancy _______ many skirts.
12．David ________ some jackets。
13．My friends ________ a football。
14．What do you ________ ?
15．What does Mike ________ ？
16．What do your friends _________ ?
17．What does Helen _________ ？
18．His brother _______ a basketball.
19．Her sister _______ a nice doll.
20．Miss Li ________ an English book。

三、用“have，has" “there is , there are" 或者“is there , are there”填空.
1。 I ______ a good father and a good mother。
2. ___________ a book on the desk.
3. He ________ a tape-recorder.
4。 ____________ a basketball in the playground。
5. She ________ some dresses。
6. They _________ a nice garden.
7。 What do you _________ ？
8. _____________ a reading-room in the building?
9。 What does Mike _________ ?
10. _____________ any books in the bag？
11. My father _______ a story-book.
12. ______________ a story—book on the table.
13. ______________ any flowers in the garden？
14。 How many students ____________ in the classroom？
15。 My parents _________ some nice pictures。
16。 ____________ some maps on the wall.
17。 _____________ a map of the world on the wall.
18. David ________ a car.
19. David’s friends ___________ some dogs.
20. _____________ many children on the hill。

四、把下列句子改为否定句。

1. I have a ping—pong ball。

2。 We have a basketball.

3。 They have a new TV.

4。 They have many flowers。

5. Mr Smith has a telephone.

6. His aunt has a new TV.

7。 He has a nice room.

8。There is an apple in the basket.
_____________________________________
9.There are some boys in our class.
_____________________________________

五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。
1. I have a ping—pong ball.

2. We have a basketball.

3. They have a new TV.

4. They have many flowers。

5。 Mr Smith has a telephone.

6. His aunt has a new TV。

7。 He has a nice room。

8。There is an apple in the basket.
_______________________________________________________________________
9。There are some boys in our class。
_______________________________________________________________________

六、单项选择。
（ ） 1。 _____ he have a pencil case ？
A. Do B. Does C。 Is D。 Are
（ ) 2. I ___ a football， and Jiamin _____ a basketball.
A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has， have
( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he ______。
A. doesn’t B。 don’t C。 hasn't D. haven’t
（ ） 4. Mr White ____ two children。
A。 doesn't have B。 have C. doesn’t has D. don’t have
( ） 5。 Does Tom _____ any erasers ？ Yes, he ______ some.
A. have， have B. has， has C. have， has D. has， have
（ ） 6。 Many people _____ computers now 。
A。 have B。 has C. are
( ) 7. They ____ some oranges。
A。 have B. has C. are there
( ) 8._____ you got a card?
A. Have B。 has C. Are there
( ） 9._______ any teachers in the office？
A。 Have B。 has C。 Are there
( ) 10.Is there a goose in the river？ _____________。
A. Yes ,he is B. No, there is 。 C. Yes，there is.