2014高考英语-完形填空-2013暑假练习题(15).doc

2014高考英语完形填空：2013暑假练习题（15）及答案解析

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）()
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, __21___when you’re a thin 14-year-old. That was 22 in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City’s Pennsylvania Railway Station.
   After just a few days on the job, I began 23 that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. I’d like to 24 them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it.”
   When I got home that night, I told my dad 25 I wanted to do. “You give an 26 day’s work,” he said, looking at me 27 in the eye. “They’re 28 you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.”
   I 29 my dad’s advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words 30 .
   Of all the jobs I’ve had, it was my 31 at Pennsylvania. Railway Service that has 32 me. Now I teach my 33 to have respect for other people and their 34 . Being a member of a team is a totally 35 experience. If one person steals, it destroys 36 and hurts everyone. I can 37 many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he’d be 38 .
   Whether you’re 39 a sports team, in an office 40 a member of a family, if you can’t trust one another, there’s going to be trouble.

21.
A.
specially
B.
especially
C.
surely
D.
actually
22.
A.
I
B.
he
C.
me
D.
him
23.
A.
noticing
B.
watching
C.
finding
D.
realizing
24.
A.
teach
B.
participate
C.
accuse
D.
join
25.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
26.
A.
wrong
B.
honest
C.
right
D.
true
27.
A.
kind
B.
straight
C.
angrily
D.
curiously
28.
A.
charging
B.
joking
C.
paying
D.
helping
29.
A.
followed
B.
rejected
C.
received
D.
gave
30.
A.
later on
B.
from then on
C.
for a while
D.
ever since
31.
A.
thought
B.
success
C.
experience
D.
lesson
32.
A.
stuck with
B.
held on
C.
broken down
D.
appealed to
33.
A.
students
B.
players
C.
children
D.
members
34
A.
rights
B.
behaviors
C.
actions
D.
possessions
35
A.
shared
B.
excited
C
separated
D.
affected
36.
A.
friendship
B.
relation
C.
trust
D.
respect
37.
A.
be used to
B.
subscribe to
C.
deal with
D.
put up with
38.
A.
gone
B.
lost
C.
fined
D.
left
39.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
on
D.
with
40.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
as
D.
or

第二节（20分，每小题1分）
21. B 22.C 23.A 24. D 25.A
26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A
36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D
*************************************************************结束

维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)

选材相似度：★★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★★★
Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I __1__ as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic __2__，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，__3__ my perspective on victories and defeats.I was __4__ a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.
New Rochelle was __5__ by Dan O'Brien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully __6__ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it __7__ to hear.The game was well played and __8__ competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I __9__ there were but 30 seconds left to play.
Yonkers，in __10__ of the ball，passed off—shot—missed.New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.The ball __11__ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.
New Rochelle，the home team，__12__ the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like __13__.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was __14__.I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.
Seeking help in this disorder，I __15__ the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim __16__ the final tap­in was made.
I was in the unenviable __17__ of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers __18__ the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，__19__ ran out before the final basket was tapped in.” __20__ like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach O'Brien's face lit up，“That's okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.I'm proud of you.”
Note：
officiate vt.行使
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“我”是一名教练，可在一次比赛中所发生的事情让“我”印象深刻。
1．A.played B．thought C．rooted D．studied
答案　C　[从前一句可知，作者是球队的教练，因此选C。root for表示“全力支持”。]
2．A.accident B．event C．occurrence D．incident
答案　D　[a dramatic incident意为“戏剧性的小事”。accident指“突发的事故”；event指“大事”；occurrence指“异常情况”。]
3．A.changed B．proved C．continued D．supported
答案　A　[从最后一段可知，Coach O'Brien对球赛的胜败态度的转变也影响了作者自己。]
4．A.playing B．refereeing C．watching D．explaining
答案　B　[B项照应了前一句中的提示“referee”。]
5．A.coached B．acted C．surrounded D．shocked
答案　A　[从最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教练，应选A。]
6．A.untreated B．unsafe C．crowded D．legal
答案　C　[考查形容词的用法。根据上下文可以推断体育馆的人很多，选C。untreated意为“未处理的”；unsafe意为“不安全的”；legal意为“合法的”。]
7．A.surprising B．impossible C．exciting D．timely
答案　B　[从前一空和“noise”可推知B比较合理。]
8．A.continuously B．closely C．easily D．happily
答案　B　[从后一句可知，双方几乎势均力敌，所以选B。]
9．A.discovered B．remained C．accessed D．added
答案　A　[当作者发现“Yonkers was leading by one point”的时候还剩30秒比赛结束。A项符合题意。]
10．A.search B．pride C．honour D．possession
答案　D　[本题考查的是词组in possession of，意为“控制”，是“passed off—shot—missed”这一系列动作的前提。]
11．A.ran B．rolled C．walked D．wandered
答案　B　[球投到篮里的时候，是roll(滚动)比较合乎题意。]
12．A.refused B．removed C．recovered D．examined
答案　C　[根据“New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.”可知答案应该是C。]
13．A.failure B．victory C．mistake D．bravery
答案　B　[B项既照应了上文“tap in”(托进或拨进篮筐)，也照应了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim__16__ the final tap­in was made”，故选B。]
14．A.over B．last C．dilemma D．unfair
答案　A　[从下面可知，球赛应该over(结束)，但没听到当时停止的信号。]
15．A.entered B．left C．approached D．seperated
答案　C　[到计时员那儿去问，所以应该是approach(走近)。]
16．A.if B．before C．and D．after
答案　B　[从下文可以推知，哨声是在最后一个进球之前吹响的，应选B。]
17．A.situation B．position C．condition D．state
答案　B　[由于作者是裁判，再加上胜败已成定局，此时处于不值得羡慕的位置，故选B。situation指“形势”；condition指“条件”；state指“状况”。]
18．A.won B．lost C．defeated D．loss
答案　A　[根据上下文可知赢了比赛，应选A。]
19．A.way B．money C．strength D．time
答案　D　[句意是“在最后一个球投中之前时间就已经到了”，所以应选D。]
20．A.Actually B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly
答案　D　[因为Coach O'Brien的态度是在儿子的几句话后快速改变的，因此D比较符合语境。]
******************************************************结束

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