安徽省2013年高考英语二轮复习-专题升级训练卷五-非谓语动词.doc

2013年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版专题升级训练五非谓语动词.单项填空1（2012南昌一模）With her eyes _ the work attentively，she didnt know what was happening outside.Afixed on BfocusedCfixing on Dfocusing2（2012安徽蚌埠二中4月质检）An air France jet is reported _ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airlines worst disaster in its 75year history.Ato have crashed Bto crash Chaving crashed Dto be crashed 3（2012北京丰台3月月考）With the victory at the French Open，Li Na has reached No.4 in the world，_ the previous Asian record.Aequaled BequalingCto have equaled Dhaving equaled4Exciting as its special effects are _，there is too much violence in the film.Ato watch Bto be watchedCwatching Dbeing watched5The discovery of the new evidence led to _.Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thiefCthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught6Bocai Middle School，which is reported _ just two years ago，is now famous throughout Hunan province.Ahaving establishedBto be establishedCbeing establishedDto have been established7I mean _ that missing this flight means _ for another day.Ato say；to wait Bsaying；waitingCto say；waiting Dsaying；to wait8Chemical processes _ in the treatment of materials for clothes _ the environment badly in some countries nowadays.Ainvolve；damaging Binvolved；damagedCinvolving；damage Dinvolved；damage9（2012合肥一中冲刺高考最后一卷）Science develops with time.For example，nowadays，scientists have already figured out how to split the atom，previously _ to be the smallest particle of matter in the universe.Athinking BthinkCthought Dto think10It was not until he got back _ he found out the flowers needed _.Athat；watered Bthat；wateringCwhen；to be watered Dwhen；water11_ into Chinese，the English poem was found to lose its original flavour.ATo translate BTranslatingCTranslated DTranslate12（2012山东泰安期末） Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，_ he is too busy.Ato say BsayingCsays Dhaving said13（2012河北衡水中学调研）When _ to danger and conflict，men tend to increase blood pressure，_ nervous and anxious.Aexposed；felt Bexposed；feeling Cexposing；feeling Dexposing；felt14 Whos the man talking to our teacher?A professor _ a visit to our school.Apays Bis payingChas paid Dpaying15（2012河北唐山一模）The new technology，if _ to farming，will help increase the grain output.Aapplying Bto applyCapplied Dhaving applied16（2012河南焦作质检）London will become the first in history _ the Olympic Games three times.Ahosted BhostingCto host Dhosts17（2012皖北联考）Some drivers are warning the vehicles _ behind them，such as “Dont follow me；I lost my way too” and “Be off.Im married”Ato run BrunningChaving run Dhaving been run18The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing19（2012江南十校联考）_ each other，the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.ATo resemble BResemblingCResembled DResemble20（2012合肥六中最后一卷）If the work _ by the end of the month is delayed，the sports meet will have to be put off.Ato be completed BcompletedCis to complete Dwill be completed21_ a precious diamond necklace for his wife，Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself.AHaving bought BBuyingCBeing bought DTo buy22（2012上海嘉定区、黄浦区二模）“Have a nice day！” is a wonderful expression，_ us，in effect，to enjoy the moment and to value this very day.Areminds Bto remindCto be reminding Dreminding23 Do you know the tower _ in the heart of the city? You mean the one _ from the Ming Dynasty?Alocating；dated Bbeing located；datingClocated；dating Dlocated；dated24（2012上海徐汇区学科能力诊断）We had better not bother our professor these days，for he is awfully busy preparing a report _ at an international conference next month.Abeing delivered Bto be deliveredCto deliver Ddelivered25_ for the train at the railway station，I had a long talk with my sister about her work.AWhile waiting BWaitCWhen waited DTo wait26The boys，_ with this somewhat terrifying figure，had lost their tongues.Ato face Bhaving facedCfaced Dfacing27（2012山东淄博六中三模） His inexperience _ into account，Jeffery shouldnt be charged with such a heavy task.Ataking Bbeing takenCto take Dtaken28_ repeatedly，the problem still appeared in the beginners homework.AExplaining BHaving explainedCTo be explained DHaving been explained29（2012上海嘉定区质检）_ all by herself for many years，the old lady is sometimes very difficult _.AHaving lived；to be got along withBLiving；to get on well withCHaving lived；to get along withDLiving；to get along30（2012济南一模） _ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor，the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.AStriking BTo strikeCStricken DHaving stricken.阅读理解（2012安徽师大附中模拟，A）Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation？Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.Away We GoWith a baby on his way，a young couple，Burt and Verona，look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want.So they hit the road and seek a place to call home.On their journey，they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot.Its about taking the scenic route in life，preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings，while never forgetting to look out of the window.OrphanEsther，a bright and wellbehaved child，however，is not as innocent as she appears.Soon after being taken home，the peace of her adoptive family is completely changed.You want a good horror film about a child from hell？Then you got one! Do not，in any cases，take children to see it.500 Days of SummerTom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her.Can he accept that she simply likes him for now，not for forever？The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality.Tom remembers his love，Summer，as a series of joys and bafflements.But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her.Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why.2012The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayan prediction，which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result，attracts millions of people into the cinema.Its just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster（大片） with plenty of jokes，instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like.Dont take it too seriously!1This passage aims to _.Amake comments on films for a cinemaBintroduce films for a film corporation Crecommend several films for funDadvertise several films for a website2If you bring your sevenyearold sister to the cinema，which of the following film should you avoid?AAway We Go. BOrphan.C2012 D500 Days of Summer.3Among all the characters mentioned in the passage，who directed films in Hollywood?ARoland Emmerich. BTom and Summer.CBurt and Verona. DEsther.4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AOrphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family.B500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending.CAway We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couples journey.DThe ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012参考答案. 1. 答案：A解析：动词focus“集中” 与her eyes之间为动宾关系，所以应该用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语，答案为A项。句意：由于她只关注手里的工作，所以她并不知道外面正在发生什么。2. 答案：A解析：题中用到的结构为“SB/Sth.be reported动词不定式”，所以排除C项；这架法国的喷气式飞机“失事” 发生在“报道”之前，所以应该用不定式的完成式，表示不定式的动作或行为先于主句的行为发生，答案为A项。 3. 答案：B解析：句意：由于在法网公开赛中取得胜利，李娜的世界排名上升到第四位，平了亚洲纪录。equal作为动词在此意思是“等于，比得上”，且和其逻辑主语Li Na之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式作状语表结果，答案为B项。 4. 答案：A解析：由于该句为as引导的让步状语从句，所以为倒装结构，表语exciting提前到了句首，所选的应是exciting的状语，应用不定式形式，并且watch与special effects为动宾关系，所以应选不定式的主动式。 5. 答案：C解析：动词短语lead to “导致，引起”中的to为介词，后面要接动名词（短语），所以排除B项和D项；且动词catch和the thief为动宾关系，所以排除A项，答案为C项。 6. 答案：D解析：be said/reported/announced等后面应接不定式形式，可排除A、C项；由于establish发生在谓语is reported之前，并且“博才中学”与“建立”是被动关系，所以应选不定式的完成被动式。 7. 答案：C解析：mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事，想做某事”；mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。句意：我想说的是耽误了这次航班意味着再等一天。 8. 答案：D解析：句意：制衣材料的化学处理过程严重破坏了一些国家的环境。第一空考查固定短语be involved in “涉及，相关”，其中involved是由过去分词转化过来的形容词，在这里作后置定语修饰Chemical processes；第二空为主句的谓语部分，且为现在时，所以答案为D项。 9. 答案：C解析：考查过去分词。句意：科学随时间而发展。例如，如今科学家们已找到方法来分割先前被认为是宇宙中最小的颗粒原子。此处为过去分词作定语“被认为是”。 10. 答案：B解析：该题为强调句型，强调了句中的时间状语not until he got back，所以第一个空应选that；need后面应接动名词的主动式表示被动意义，第二个空应选watering，表示“花需要浇水”。 11. 答案：C解析：动词translate和其逻辑主语the English poem之间为动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词形式作状语，答案为C项。句意：人们发现英语诗歌被翻译成汉语后就失去了它原有的韵味了。 12. 答案：B解析：由于没有并列连词，只能选择非谓语形式，可排除C项；不定式表示目的或结果，不合逻辑，可排除A项；say并不是发生在refuse之前，而是同时发生，所以不能用完成式，而用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。 13. 答案：B解析：动词expose “暴露，揭露，曝光”和其逻辑主语men之间为动宾关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式作状语；系动词feel“感觉起来”和其逻辑主语men之间不存在被动关系，所以只能用其现在分词形式。综上所述答案为B项。句意：当面临危险和冲突时，人的血压会随之升高，同时会感到紧张和焦虑。 14. 答案：D解析：答语为省略句，完整的回答为（The man is） a professor _ a visit to our school.，由此可知不能选择谓语形式，而应用现在分词（短语）作后置定语，相当于定语从句who is paying a visit to our school。 15. 答案：C解析：动词apply “应用”和其逻辑主语the new technology之间为动宾关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式作状语，答案为C项。16. 答案：C解析：动词host “主办”和其所要修饰的名词the first （country）之间为主动关系，所以要用动词不定式作后置定语，答案为C项。句意：伦敦为有史以来第一个举办三次奥运会的国家。 17. 答案：B解析：考查现在分词。句意：如今，有些司机警告后面尾随的车辆，如：别跟着我，我也迷路了；离我远点，我已婚。vehicles与 run 在逻辑上为主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选B项。 18. 答案：D解析：分析句子结构可知，under the age of four和_ less than 40 pounds是young children的两个定语，由于weigh是不及物动词，意为“有重，重”，children与其是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。不定式作定语通常表示将来，时间错误。 19. 答案：B解析：考查现在分词。句意：由于长得很像，这对双胞胎姐妹很难区分。resemble 与主语the twin sisters 在逻辑上为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 20. 答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。由if 条件句中的“is delayed”可知该空应填非谓语动词，故C项和D项不对；根据主句“the sports meet will have to be put off”的时态可知是“将要完成的工作”，B项过去分词表已完成的动作，故错误；A项表示“将要被完成”，动词不定式的被动结构作定语。 21. 答案：A解析：句子主语与buy为主动关系，可排除C项；根据句意可知已经买了钻石项链，所以不能选用表示进行的B项和表示将来的D项；答案为A项，现在分词的完成式表示主动完成。 22. 答案：D解析：动词remind “提醒” 和其逻辑主语expression “表达方式”之间为主动关系，且不表示将来的含义，所以应该用现在分词形式作状语，答案为D项。 23. 答案：C解析：locate为及物动词，意为“使坐落于”，所以第一个空应选过去分词形式作定语；date from意为“始于；从时候开始”，与the one为主动关系，所以第二个空应用现在分词形式作定语。 24. 答案：B解析：根据句中时间状语next month可知，这份报告下个月上交，所以要用不定式，且deliver “递送，发表”和report之间为动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，答案为B项。 25. 答案：A解析：由于逗号前后没有连词，所以不能选择B项构成祈使句；不定式通常表示目的，D项不合句意；句子主语I 与wait为主谓关系，所以应选A项作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句While I was waiting for the train at the railway station。 26. 答案：C解析：face为及物动词，意为“面对着”，be faced with也意为“面对着”。该题应选C项，相当于who was faced with this somewhat terrifying figure。也可用现在分词形式，表达为facing this somewhat terrifying figure。 27. 答案：D解析：take sth.into account意为“把某事考虑在内”，该题中His inexperience与take为被动关系，所以应选过去分词形式构成独立主格结构作状语。B项强调正在进行，时间错误。 28. 答案：D解析：用现在分词的完成式作状语表示状语的动作或行为先于主句的动作或行为发生。根据句意可知，“反复解释这个问题”发生在“这个问题仍然出现在作业中”之前，且为被动，所以D项正确。 29. 答案：C解析：根据句中的时间状语for many years可知，这里应该用现在分词的完成式，排除B项和D项；表语形容词后面的动词不定式通常用主动形式表示被动概念，所以排除A项，答案为C项。 30. 答案：C解析：句意：在第一次见面时被他的学识和幽默所打动，主席立即邀请他参加即将举行的科学大会。主语the chairman与strike之间是被动关系，所以应选过去分词形式作原因状语。 . 1. 答案：C解析：根据文章第一段内容可知，文章向读者推荐几部电影来消磨时间，所以C项正确。 2. 答案：B解析：根据Orphan中的 “Do not，in any cases，take children to see it.”可知，这是一部带有恐怖色彩的影片，所以建议读者不要带孩子去观看。 3. 答案：A解析：根据2012的介绍可知，Roland Emmerich（罗兰德艾默里克）导演了这部好莱坞电影。 4. 答案：C解析：根据Away We Go中的 “Its about taking the scenic route in life，preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings.”可知，这部电影中展示了大量的沿途风光，及遇到的人和事，所以C项正确。- 8 -