新概念英语第二册78课(课堂PPT).ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Lesson 78,The last one?,1,单词学习,entitle,calm,nerve,concentration,suffer,symptom,temper,appetite,produce,urge,satisfaction,delighted,v.,以,为名,v.,使镇定,n.,神经,n.,集中，专心,v.,受苦，受害,n.,症状,n.,脾气,n.,胃口，食欲,v.,拿出,v.,力劝，怂恿,n.,满意，满足,adj.,欣喜的,2,entitle vt.,以,为名,取名，给,题名,这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。,The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet.,这本书被命名为,太阳依旧升起,.,The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.,calm v.,使镇定 镇定,adj.,静的，平静的；沉着的,She has to take sedatives,（镇静剂）,to calm her nerves.,他们面临灾难时很镇定,.,They were,calm in the face of disaster.,calm down,镇定下来,3,nerve n.,神经,lose ones nerve,变得胆怯，失去勇气，畏缩，,我失去勇气了。,I lost my nerve.,nervous adj.,神经紧张的,mental disorder,神经病,concentration n.,集中，专心,concentrate v.,专心,concentrate on doing sth.,集中精力做某事,他专心学英语。,He concentrated on learning English.,4,suffer,vi.,受痛苦；患病,在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。,During this time,my wife suffered terribly.,What is the patient suffering from?,这位患者得的是什么病？,vt.,遭受（痛苦、损害等）,小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。,The village suffered serious damage from the floods.,在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。,Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.,5,temper n.,脾气,keep ones temper,别发火,lose ones temper,发火,因为生病，他总是发火。,Since his illness,he always loses his temper.,名词,+ed,变为形容词：,hot-tempered,脾气火爆,好脾气的,good-tempered,坏脾气的,bad-tempered,6,appetite n.,胃口，食欲,appetite,表示的胃口仅对食物而言,Have appetite for sth.,有关于,的食欲,我很想吃冰淇淋,I have good appetite for the ice cream.,to ones taste,对某人的胃口,这本书我不喜欢。,This book is not to my taste.,produce v.,拿出,produce=take,7,urge v.,力劝，怂恿,urge sb.to do sth.,怂恿某人做,我们劝他们留下来,We,urged them to stay.,我经催促才在契约上签字,I was,urged to sign the contract.,satisfaction n.,满意，满足,satisfactory adj.,令人满意的,8,delighted adj.,感到高兴的，欣喜的,delighted,突如其来的事情让人感到的开心,I know Frank will be delighted to see you.,我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。,glad/happy/pleased,感到高兴的,glad,是一种客套的话,Glad to hear that.,happy,是相对稳定的一种快乐,He is a happy man.,pleased,高兴的，含有很满足的概念,Im very pleased with his work.,9,After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health,After/before+doing=,时间状语从句,an article entitled,题名为,的文章,在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、介词、副词除外。,After reading,an article,that was entitled,Cigarette Smoking and Your Health,10,I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.,Light v.,点燃,lighted adj.,被点燃的,这是个点燃的香烟。,This is a lighted cigarette.,adj.,平静的,镇静的,After the storm it was calm.,n.,宁静；平静,Her calm was impressed me.,v.,使平静,The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candies.,11,I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.,with,短语,with+,名词,/,代词，在句子中作定语或状语。,Eg.,The hamburger with meat,eggs and vegetables costs$5.,Try,Eric/a book in hand/stand there.,The book/colorful cover/be mine.,12,She often helps her mother _ housework.,The mountain top is covered _ snow.,We are busy _ our homework.,My mom is very strict _ me.,They all agree _ me.,We are very pleased _ his work.,Lets walk faster to keep up _ him.,I made friend _ Jane last summer.,We get on well _ each other.,I like to play _ snow.,13,The glass is filled _ water.,Please go on _ your work.,Whats wrong _ your bike?,What are you going to do _ it?,The teacher was there,talking _ Angela.,Remember to take the book _ you.,Can you come _ me,please?,I was satisfied _ what she said.,He was rather angry _ the man upstairs.,I have nothing to do _ it.,14,For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time,my wife suffered terribly.,表原因的连词：,because,，,as,，,since,，,for,at all,根本不，用于否定句中加强语气,我完全不同意你的看法。,I dont agree with you at all,完全没有什么可担心的。,There was nothing to worry about at all,15,I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous appetite.,独立主格结构（,Independent Genitive,）由两部分组成，前一部分是,名词,或者,代词,，后一部分是非,谓语动词,(,不定式、,动名词,和,分词,),或,形容词,、,副词,、名词或,介词短语,。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做,状语,，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作,状语,，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。,They jumped and cheered,tears running down their faces.,The old man sat in his chair,his eyes closed.,She hurried into the classroom,books in hand.,独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词,with,或,without,来引导。,Eric/a book in hand/stand there.,Eric is standing there with a book in hand.,Eric is standing there,a book in hand.,16,Give up,放弃，停止做某事,她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。,She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument,He has given up smoking.,He gave up teaching only two years ago.,He has given up his job.,I will not give up learning.,She gave up her seat to an old man.,Enormous,巨大的,17,My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.,keep on doing sth.,=continue doing sth.,持续不断的做,他一直说个不停。,He kept on talking all the time,这个孩子正在大声地哭，但是仍然在看电视。,The child was crying loudly,but he kept on watching TV.,cigar n.,雪茄,offer sb.sth.,给某人某物,我们提供他一个更好的职位,We,offered him a better position.,18,They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.,make every effort,尽全力，尽一切努力,他尽全力来获得那份工作。,He made every effort to get the job.,make no effort,根本不作努力,他没有掩饰他的失望。,He made no effort to hide his disappointment.,make effort+to do sth.,努力做,no matter when=whenever,无论何时,no matter who=whoever,无论是谁,no matter where=wherever,无论在哪里,no matter how,无论怎样,19,After seven days of this I went to a party.Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.,When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.,more than I could bear=I couldnt bear,more than,后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口语）：,他对他的新房间非常满意。,He was more than pleased with his new room.,这超出了我的意料。,This was more than I had expect,ed.,20,I took one guiltily,lit it and smoked with satisfaction.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.,once more,再次，再度,他再次提出这个问题。,He asked the question once more,他说他将再试一次。,He said he would try once more,21,Anyway,as Brian pointed out,it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.He himself has done it lots of times!,anyway,不管如何,无论如何我要立刻回家,I will go home at once,anyway.,无论如何，谢谢你,Thank you anyway.,非限制性 定语从句,As we know,smoking is not good to health.,As I said,I will bring you some nice music.,point out,指出，指明,为什么你那个时候不把他的错误指出来呢？,Why didnt you point out his mistake to him at that time?,我说明了这计划的优点。,I pointed out the advantages of the plan,22,与,keep,有关的短语动词,keep on+doing sth.,反复，持续,My friends kept on offering me cigarettes.,He kept on saying that he was tired.,他不断地说他累了。,keep off,不靠近，从离开,Keep off the flower bed.,请勿进入花坛。,Keep your hands off the food.,别动吃的东西。,keep away from,（使）不靠近，避开,Why do you always keep away from me?,你为什么总躲着我？,Keep the children away from the river.,别让孩子们去河边。,23,keep it up,不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去,Youve made much progress.Keep it up!,你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！,If you keep it up,youll be able to set up a new world record.,你如果保持下去不松劲，你就能创一项新的世界纪录。,keep up with,跟上，不落在后面,Although he walked as fast as he could,he still couldnt keep up with his father.,虽然他尽快走，但他仍跟不上他父亲。,In order to keep up with his classmates,he worked harder than ever.,为了跟上同学，他比以往任何时候都更努力。,24,keep out,（使）留在外面，（使）不进入,He shut all the doors and windows to keep out the wind.,为了挡风，他关上了所有的门窗。,16,000-volt power line.Keep out!16,000,伏高压线，不可靠近！,keep in,（把,）留在里面关在屋里，不出外,Its very cold today.Wed better keep in.,今天很冷。我们最好别出去。,When the dog was kept in,it barked loudly.,那条狗被关在屋里时狂吠不止。,25,Qs to the text,What did the author do after reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health?,Why did his wife suffer during the week when he didnt smoke?,What did his friends do during that week?,What happened at the party?,END,THANK YOU,26,