新概念英语第二册81课(课堂PPT).ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Lesson 81,Escape,曾琴、刘梦雪,1,单词学习,prisoner,bush,rapidly,uniform,rifle,shoulder,march,boldly,blaze,salute,elderly,grey,sharp,blow,n.,囚犯,n.,灌木丛,adv.,迅速地,n.,制服,n.,来福枪，步枪,n.,肩,v.,行进,adv.,大胆地,v.,闪耀,v.,行礼,adj.,上了年纪的,adj.,灰白的,adj.,猛烈的,n.,打击,2,prisoner,（,1,）,n.,囚犯,jailbird,（,2,）,n.,俘虏,POW,：,a prisoner of war,战俘,prison,监牢,、,监狱,（,jail,）,be in prison,be in jail,坐牢,break prison,break jail,越狱,他被释放了。,He has been released from jail.,3,bush,（,1,）灌木丛,（比,tree,低而且多枝）,蔷薇丛,a rose bush,beat around the bush,beat about the bush,绕弯子说话，转弯抹角地说话,（,2,）,n.,衬套,（,3,）,vt.,加衬套于,bushy adj.,灌木,丛,生的；茂密的,4,rapidly adv.,迅速地,（反,义词,slowly,）,rapid,adj.,迅速,的,、,快速的,、,敏捷的（反,义词,slow,）,在西欧生育率曾快速下降。,There was a rapid decline in the birth rate in Western Europe.,他快速的看了我一眼。,He took a rapid glance at me.,她的,反,应,很,灵,敏。,Her reaction was rapid.,5,uniform,（,1,）,n.,制服,在我們的学校所有学生必須穿校服,All the students must wear uniforms at our school.,（,2,）,adj.,相同的、同行的,相同重量的箱子,The boxes are uniform in weight.,（,3,）,adj.,不,变,的、一定的,它必须在恒温的条件下干燥,It should dry at a uniform temperature.,6,rifle n.,来福枪，步枪,猎枪,hunting rifle,gun,枪,，炮,machine gun,机关枪,手,枪,pistol,trigger,扳机,pull the trigger,扣扳机,barrel,桶；筒，枪,(,或炮,),管,7,shoulder,（,1,）,n.,肩,膀,She looked over her shoulder.,她,回,过头,向後看。,你要自己,负,起責任來。,Take the responsibility on your shoulders.,My sons employment took a load off my shoulders.,我兒子的工作卸下我肩上的,担,子。,（,2,）肩部、路肩、肩,the shoulder of a mountain,山肩,cry on ones shoulder,向某人哭訴,give someone the shoulder,冷淡地對待某人,shoulder to shoulder,肩並肩,8,march,（,1,）,v.,行进,、,进,軍,部队沿著街道行进,The troop marched along the street.,市長走在遊行队伍的,前,头,。,The mayor marched at the head of the parade.,（,2,）,n.,行,进,、,进军,行,军,路,线,a line of march,（,3,）,n.,音,乐进,行曲,婚,礼进,行曲,a wedding march,（,4,）,n.,发,展、,进,展,科,学,的,进,步,the march of science,March 3,月（,游罗马,神,话,中,战,神,mars,之月而來）,9,boldly adv.,大胆地,、厚顏,无耻,bold,（,1,）,adj.,大,胆,的、不知害怕的、有勇氣的,bold to do sth,胆敢做某事,It is bold of sb to do sth,某人真大胆,，竟然敢做,你真大,胆,竟敢,独,自去爬那座山,Youre bold to climb that mountain alone.,It is bold of you to climb that mountain alone.,（,2,）,adj.,（女性）厚顏,无耻,、冒失的,多,么,厚顏,无耻的女人！,What a bold woman she is,！,（,3,）,adj.,笔画,粗的,用粗体把重点的词强调出来。,Highlight the important words in bold,10,blaze,（,1,）,v.,燃燒、冒火焰,火燒了一整,天。,The fire blazed all day.,（,2,）,v.,发,怒、激怒,他怒火中燒。,He was blazing with anger.,（,3,）,n.,火焰、火苗,她,被,從大火中救出,。,She was rescued from the blaze.,blazing adj.,炎,热,的,a blazing sun,炙,热,的太陽,11,salute,（,1,）,v.,行礼,、敬,礼,、,问,候或,欢,迎,salute the flag,向旗,帜,敬,礼,（,2,）,n.,敬,礼,give a salute,敬,礼,军,官向,将军回,了,礼,.,The officer returned the generals salute.,12,elderly adj.,上了年纪的,上了年,纪,的,绅,士,an elderly gentleman,elder,年紀,较长,的、年,长,的,older,（美）,哥哥,/,姐姐,elder,brother/sister,年,纪较长,的,儿,子,an elder son,13,grey,（,1,）,adj.,灰白的,（,gray,）,她的眼睛是灰色的,She has gray eyes.,（,2,）,adj.,（,头发,）灰白的,他的头发变灰白了,His hair is turning grey.,（,3,）,adj.,阴暗,的、微暗的,他的未來是阴,暗的,His future is gray.,14,sharp,（,1,）,adj.,猛烈的,、,极剧,的、凜冽的,刺骨的寒,风,a sharp wind,他感到胃部,剧,痛。,He was attacked by a sharp pain in his stomach.,（,2,）,adj.,（刀口等）,锋,利的、,锐,利的（反,义词,blunt,dull,）,（,3,）,adj.,呈,锐角,的、陡的,他向右急转,He made a sharp turn to the right.,（,4,）,adj.,尖酸、刻薄的,言语刻薄,a sharp tongue,（,5,）,adj.,敏,锐,的、,灵,敏的、,聪,明的、狡猾的,反,义词,dull,狗有敏锐的耳朵,Dogs have sharp ears.,sharpen.V.,削尖、使,变,尖,锐,的,用,刀子削一削铅笔,sharpen a pencil with a knife,15,blow,（,1,）,n.,打击,、,殴,打,他打在我,头,上,He gave me a blow on the head.,（,2,）,n.,精神上的打,击,、震撼,我父亲的死对,我,是一個很大的打击,。,My fathers death was a great blow to me.,（,3,）,v.,吹、刮,blow,blew,blown,今天风大,It is blowing hard today.,刮北,风,The wind blew from the north.,16,（,4,）,v.,（风）,吹,动,、被,风,吹,动,这棵老树被強风吹倒。,The old tree was blown down.,门,被吹,开,了。,The door blew open.,（,5,）,v.,吹,气,他吹着汤，要把它吹凉。,He blew on the soup to cool it.,blow up,爆炸，,(,被,),炸,飞,；充,气,；大,发,脾,气,，大怒,那列火车爆炸时，上面有几千名乘客。,There were thousands of passengers in the train when it blew up,17,课文讲解,When he had killed the guard,the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.Working rapidly in the darkness,he soon changed into the dead mans clothes.Now,dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder,the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.He could hear shouting in the camp itself.Lights were blazing and men were running here and there:they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.,18,When he had killed the guard,the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.,drag into,拖,进,他把桌子拖进角落里。,He dragged the table into the corner.,我们把地毯拖出房间。,We dragged the carpet out of the room.,19,Working rapidly in the darkness,he soon changed into the dead mans clothes.,change into,换,（衣服）,他把西装换成牛仔装。,He changed out of his suit into jeans.,change for,换成,我想把这个裙子换成裤子,Id like to change this dress for trousers.,for a change,换,個口味,每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换口味吧。,I am tired of watching television every night.Lets go to a movie for a change,20,clothes,衣服，服裝,（,pl.,）,put on ones clothes,穿衣服,take off ones clothes,脱,衣,Fine clothes make the man.,马,靠鞍裝人靠衣裳。,clothing,衣著、服裝,集合名,词,，指做,单数,，抽象概念。,food,clothing and shelter,衣食住行,你应该把这些旧衣服都扔掉,You should give all this old clothing away.,cloth,布（料）,我想做一套西服因此買了三,码半,的布料。,I wanted to have a suit made so I bought three and a half yards of cloth.,21,Now,dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder,the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.,Be dressed in,身穿,up and down,（,1,）上上下下,男孩子们,在,石阶,上上下下走,着,。,The boys went up and down the stone steps.,（,2,）來來去去,他,在,大厅走來走去,。,He walked up and down the hall.,她在,马,路上來回的溜,达,。,She wandered up and down the street.,22,He could hear shouting in the camp itself.,Lights were blazing and men were running here and there:,here and there,到,处,、四,处,他到,处乱转,不知,该,如何是好。,He walked here and there not knowing what to do.,here and now,立刻,我要求,现,在就付,钱,給我。,I must be paid here and now.,23,they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.,At that moment,a large black car with four officers inside it,stopped at the camp gates.,stop at,在,.,停下來,我们在山区一个迷人的小酒店里逗留了两天。,We stopped at a lovely inn in the mountains for two days,stop in,stop by,偶然过访,靠近,访问,drop in on,drop by,順便來,访,非正式,访问,pay sb a short visit,我们路过你家，所以就想顺便进来坐一会。,We were passing your house,so we thought we would stop by for a few minutes,如果你到我们这个地区来，一定要来我们这儿玩玩。,If you are ever in our neighborhood,be sure to drop in on us,24,The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.,stand to attention,立正,Attention,！立正,Attention,please,！,请注意！,Stand at ease,！,稍息,When they had gone,the driver of the car came towards him.The man obviously wanted to talk.,25,He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.,Clear,（,1,）,adj.,清澈的、透明的,小溪中的水十分清澈,The water in the stream was very clear.,（,2,）,adj.,明,了,的、易了解的,我说得够清楚了吗,?,Do I make myself clear?.,（,3,）,adj.,无障碍,的,路上沒,车,了，我,们,可以,过马,路了。,We can cross now.the road is clear.,（,4,）,v.,收拾、清除,Clear the rubbish,please.,clear up,天空放晴,雨后天空开始放晴,The sky cleared up just after the rain.,26,The prisoner felt sorry for him,but there was nothing else he could do.,feel sorry for sb,为某人感到遗憾、难过,我为她感到难过,I feel sorry for her.,As the man came near,the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.,knock sb to the ground,把某人打倒在地,那拳击手把对手击倒在地上,The boxer knocked his opponent to the ground.,27,Then,jumping into the car,he drove off as quickly as he could.,jump,跳、蹦、,跃,（,1,）,v.,向,跳、,跃,他從屋頂上跳下來,He jumped down from the roof.,（,2,）,n.,跳、跳,跃,the high jump,跳高,the long jump,跳,远,the pole jump,撑,竿跳,（,3,）,n.,心跳,give a person a jump,使,.,吓,一跳,28,dive off,drive away,开,走,父母开车离去时，那个男孩子哭了。,The boy began to cry when his parents drove away,drive sb to do sth,迫使某人去做,贫穷逼得他去偷窃,。,Poverty drove him to steal.,drive sb mad,逼得某人,发疯,她儿子的死,把,她,逼,瘋疯了,。,The death of her son drove her mad.,失敗逼得他自,杀,。,Failure drove him to suicide.,29,