资源描述
Traffic Control Bureau
Ministry of Public Security
Subject 1 Test Question Bank
for Motorized Vehicle Drivers
(Motor Vehicles)
科目一考试题库编制说明
Compiler’s Notes to Subject 1 Test Question Bank
本套科目一考试题库是按照修订后的《机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定》(公安部令第91号)要求编写的,用于各地公安机关交通管理部门组织机动车驾驶许可考试。
The subject 1 test question bank, compiled in accordance with the requirements specified in the revised Regulations on the Application for and Use of the Motorized Vehicle Driving Licenses (No. 91 Decree of the Ministry of Public Security), is designed for the use by the traffic control departments of the public security organs in various places in organizing the tests for motorized vehicle driving licenses.
一、 题库结构
1. Structure of Question Bank
题库分为汽车类和摩托车类两大部分。
The question bank comprises two parts: motor vehicles and motorcycles.
汽车类题库共1500题,其中通用试题1315题、客车专用试题59题、货车专用试题70题、轮式自行机械专用试题51题。
The question bank for motor vehicles has 1,500 questions, of which 1,315 are for general purpose, 59 are exclusively for buses, 70 are exclusively for trucks and 51 are exclusively for self-propelled wheeled machinery.
通用试题涵盖了汽车类各车型的必考知识;客车专用试题涵盖了客车类的必考知识,供A1、A3、B1准驾车型申请人考试使用;货车专用试题库涵盖了货车类的必考知识,供A2、B2准驾车型申请人考试使用;轮式自行机械车专用试题涵盖了轮式机械类的必考知识,供各种轮式自行机械申请人考试使用。
The general questions contain the knowledge that must be tested for all types of motor vehicles; the questions exclusively for buses contain the knowledge that must be tested for buses and are used to test those applying for driving A1, A3 and B1 vehicles; the questions exclusively for trucks contain the knowledge that must be tested for trucks and are used to test those applying for driving A2 and B2 vehicles; the questions exclusively for self-propelled wheeled machinery contain the knowledge that must be tested for self-propelled wheeled machinery and are used to test those applying for driving all types of self-propelled wheeled machinery.
摩托车类题库共800题,涵盖了摩托车类的必考知识,供D、E、F准驾车型申请人考试使用。
The question bank for motorcycles has 800 questions, which contain the knowledge that must be tested for motorcycles and are used to test those applying for riding D, E and F motorcycles.
二、组题方式
2. Method of Question Grouping
科目一考试试卷由100道题组成,由计算机驾驶人考试系统按《机动车驾驶证工作规范》规定的比例关系随机抽取、组合。组题的比例关系见下表。
Subject 1 test paper has 100 questions, which are randomly selected and grouped by the computerized driver test system in accordance with the ratios specified in the Regulations on Motorized Vehicle Driving Licenses. The following table shows the question grouping ratios.
组卷比例 准驾车型 考试内容
C1 C2
C3 C4
A1 A3
B1
A2 B2
M
D E F
通
用
试题
道路交通安全法律、法规和规章
25%
25%
25%
25%
25%
地方性法规
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
道路交通信号
20%
15%
15%
15%
25%
安全行车、文明驾驶知识
20%
20%
20%
20%
25%
高速公路、山区道路、桥梁、隧道、夜间、恶劣气象和复杂道路条件下的安全驾驶知识
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
出现爆胎、转向失控和制动失灵等紧
急情况临危处置知识
10%
10%
10%
10%
5%
机动车总体构造常识、常见故障判断,
车辆日常检查和维护
5%
5%
5%
5%
1%
发生交通事故后的自救、急救等一般
知识,危险品相关知识
5%
5%
5%
5%
4%
客车专用知识
5%
货车专用知识
5%
汽车吊车、电瓶车、轮式专用机械专用试题
5%
合 计
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Grouping ratio Authorized vehicle
Test content
C1 C2
C3 C4
A1 A3
B1
A2 B2
M
D E F
General Questions
General Qua
通
用
试题
Laws, rules and regulations on road traffic safety
25%
25%
25%
25%
25%
Regional regulations
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Traffic signals
20%
15%
15%
15%
25%
Knowledge on safe and courteous driving
20%
20%
20%
20%
25%
Knowledge about safe driving on expressways and mountain roads, through bridges and tunnels, at night, in bad weather and complex road conditions
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
Knowledge dealing with emergency such as tire blowout, steering out of control and braking failure etc.
10%
10%
10%
10%
5%
Common knowledge on overall structures of motor vehicles, decision of common troubles, and routine inspection and maintenance of vehicles
5%
5%
5%
5%
1%
Knowledge about self-rescue and first-aid after traffic accidents, and dangerous articles
5%
5%
5%
5%
4%
Knowledge exclusively for buses
5%
exclusively for trucks
5%
Questions exclusively for crane trucks, battery trucks, and self-propelled wheeled machinery
5%
Total
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
注:尚未发布地方性交通安全管理法规的省(区)、市,地方法规出题比例应纳入全国性的交通安全法律、法规出题比例中。
Note: In the provinces (regions) and municipalities where no regional regulations on traffic safety control have been promulgated, the ratio of the questions on the regional regulations should be included in the ratio of the questions on the national law and regulations on traffic safety.
汽车类题库目录
通用试题
1.道路交通安全法律、法规和规章
1.1道路交通安全法…………………………………………………………………………(1)
1.1.1选择题………………………………………………………………………………(1)
1.1.2判断题…………………………………………………………………………… (14)
1.2 交通安全法实施条例…………………………………………………………………(16)
1.2.1选择题…………………………………………………………………………… (16)
1.2.2判断题…………………………………………………………………………… (34)
1.3刑法…………………………………………………………………………………… (37)
1.3.1选择题…………………………………………………………………………… (37)
1.3.2判断题…………………………………………………………………………… (37)
1.4民法通则……………………………………………………………………………… (38)
1.4.1选择题 ……………………………………………………………………………(38)
1.4.2判断题…………………………………………………………………………… (38)
1.5道路交通安全违法行为处理程序规定……………………………………………… (38)
1.5.1选择题…………………………………………………………………………… (38)
1.5.2判断题…………………………………………………………………………… (40)
1.6交通事故处理程序规定……………………………………………………………… (41)
1.6.1选择题…………………………………………………………………………… (41)
1.6.2判断题…………………………………………………………………………… (43)
1.7机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定……………………………………………………… (43)
1.7.1选择题…………………………………………………………………………… (43)
1.7.2判断题…………………………………………………………………………… (46)
1.8机动车登记规定……………………………………………………………………… (47)
1.8.1选择题…………………………………………………………………………… (47)
1.8.2判断题…………………………………………………………………………… (47)
1.9机动车交通事故强制保险条例……………………………………………………… (48)
1.9.1选择题…………………………………………………………………………… (48)
1.9.2判断题…………………………………………………………………………… (49)
2.道路交通信号及含义
2.1交通信号灯…………………………………………………………………………… (50)
2.1.1选择题…………………………………………………………………………… (50)
2.1.2判断题…………………………………………………………………………… (52)
2.2交通标志……………………………………………………………………………… (53)
2.2.1选择题…………………………………………………………………………… (53)
2.2.2判断题…………………………………………………………………………… (76)
2.3交通标线……………………………………………………………………………… (85)
2.3.1选择题…………………………………………………………………………… (85)
2.3.2判断题…………………………………………………………………………… (91)
2.4交通警察手势信号……………………………………………………………………(94)
2.4.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(94)
2.4.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(98)
3.安全行车、文明驾驶知识
3.1安全操作要领…………………………………………………………………………(100)
3.1.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(101)
3.1.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(102)
3.2驾驶环境对安全行车的影响…………………………………………………………(102)
3.2.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(102)
3.2.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(105)
3.3文明驾驶………………………………………………………………………………(105)
3.3.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(105)
3.3.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(109)
3.4安全驾驶行为…………………………………………………………………………(111)
3.4.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(111)
3.4.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(120)
4.高速公路、山区道路、桥梁、隧道、夜间、恶劣气象和复杂道路条件下的安全驾驶知识
4.1高速公路安全驾驶知识………………………………………………………………(124)
4.1.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(124)
4.1.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(126)
4.2山区道路安全驾驶知识………………………………………………………………(127)
4.2.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(127)
4.2.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(128)
4.3通过桥梁、隧道的安全驾驶知识……………………………………………………(129)
4.3.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(129)
4.3.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(129)
4.4夜间安全驾驶知识……………………………………………………………………(129)
4.4.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(130)
4.4.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(131)
4.5恶劣气象和复杂道路条件下的安全驾驶知识………………………………………(132)
4.5.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(132)
4.5.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(134)
5.出现爆胎、转向失控、制动失灵等紧急情况时临危处置知识
5.1轮胎爆胎时的应急处置………………………………………………………………(135)
5.1.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(135)
5.1.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(137)
5.2转向突然不灵、失控时的应急处置…………………………………………………(138)
5.2.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(138)
5.2.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(139)
5.3.制动突然失灵时的应急处置………………………………………………………(139)
5.3.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(139)
5.3.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(140)
5.4发动机突然熄火应急处置……………………………………………………………(141)
5.4.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(141)
5.4.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(141)
5.5车辆侧滑时的应急处置………………………………………………………………(141)
5.5.1判断题……………………………………………………………………………(141)
5.5.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(142)
5.6车辆碰撞时的应急处置………………………………………………………………(142)
5.6.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(142)
5.6.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(142)
5.7车辆倾翻时的应急处置………………………………………………………………(143)
5.7.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(143)
5.7.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(143)
5.8车辆发生行车火灾时的应急处置……………………………………………………(144)
5.8.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(144)
5.8.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(144)
5.9车辆落水后的应急处置………………………………………………………………(145)
5.9.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(145)
5.9.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(146)
5.10高速公路紧急避险………………………………………………………………… (146)
5.10.1选择题………………………………………………………………………… (146)
5.10.2判断题………………………………………………………………………… (148)
5.11遇横风时的应急处置……………………………………………………………… (149)
5.11.1选择题………………………………………………………………………… (149)
5.11.2判断题………………………………………………………………………… (149)
5.12紧急情况处置的原则……………………………………………………………… (149)
5.12.1选择题………………………………………………………………………… (149)
5.12.2判断题………………………………………………………………………… (149)
6.机动车总体构造和主要安全装置常识、日常检查和维护基本知识
6.1机动车总体构造常识……………………………………………………………… (150)
6.1.1选择题………………………………………………………………………… (150)
6.1.2判断题………………………………………………………………………… (151)
6.2主要安全装置常识………………………………………………………………… (152)
6.2.1选择题………………………………………………………………………… (152)
6.2.2判断题………………………………………………………………………… (154)
6.3车辆日常检车和维护基本知识 ……………………………………………………(154)
6.3.1选择题………………………………………………………………………… (154)
6.3.2判断题………………………………………………………………………… (156)
7.发生交通事故后的自救、急救等基本知识,以及常见危险化学品等知识
7.1伤员自救、急救知识……………………………………………………………… (156)
7.1.1选择题………………………………………………………………………… (156)
7.1.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(159)
7.2常见危险化学品知识…………………………………………………………………(160)
7.2.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(160)
7.2.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(161)
客车专用试题
1.1.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(161)
1.1.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(165)
货车专用试题
1.1.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(167)
1.1.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(173)
轮式自行机械车专用试题
1.1.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………(175)
1.1.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………(178)
Question Bank for Motor Vehicles
Contents
General Questions
1. Laws, Rules and Regulations on Road traffic safety
1.1 Law on Road Traffic Safety……………………………………………………………
1.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions………………………….…………………………….
1.1.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
1.2 Regulations on Implementing the Law on Road Traffic Safety …………. …….……..
1.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions………….…………………………………………….
1.2.2 Judgment Questions….……………………………..…………………………….
1.3 Criminal Law ………………………………….………………………………………
1.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………….…………………………………………
1.3.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
1.4General Principles of the Civil Law……………………………………………………
1.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………….
1.4.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
1.5 Procedural Regulations for Handling Road Traffic Safety Violations…………………
1.5.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………….
1.5.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
1.6 Procedural Regulations for Handling Traffic Accidents ………………………………
1.6.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………….
1.6.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
1.7 Regulations on the Application for and Use of Motorized Vehicle Driving Licenses....
1.7.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………..
1.7.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………….
1.8 Regulations on Motorized Vehicle Registration ……………………………………….
1.8.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………..
1.8.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………….
1.9 Regulations on Mandatory Road Accident Insurance………………………………….
1.9.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………..
1.9.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………….
2. RoadTraffic Signals and Their Meanings
2.1 Traffic Signal Lights ……………………………………………………………….…
2.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………..
2.1.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………….
2.2 Traffic Signs ……………………………………………………………………………
2.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………….
2.2.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
2.3 Traffic Markings……………………………………………………………………….
2.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………….
2.3.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
2.4 Hand Signals of Traffic Police…………………………………………………………
2.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………….
2.4.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
3. Knowledge on Safe and Courteous Driving
3.1 Essentials of Safe Operation…………………………………………………………..
3.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………
3.1.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………...
3.2 Impact of Driving Environment on Safe Driving …………………………………….
3.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………
3.2.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
3.3 Courteous Driving …………………………………………………………………….
3.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………….
3.3.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
3.4 Safe Driving ….……………………………………………………………………….
3.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………
3.4.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………….………………………..
4. Knowledge about Safe Driving on Expressways and Mountain Roads,
through Bridges and Tunnels, at Night, in Bad Weather and Complex Road Conditions
4.1 Safe Driving on Expressways ……………………………………………………….
4.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………
4.1.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………..
4.2 Safe Driving on Mountain Roads……………….……………………………………
4.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions………………………………………………………
4.2.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………..
4.3 Safe Driving through Bridges and Tunnels……….………………………………….
4.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………..
4.3.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………………………………….
4.4 Safe Driving at Night………….……………………………………………………..
4.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………..
4.4.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………………………………….
4.5 Safe Driving in Bad Weather and Complex Road Conditions …………….………..
4.5.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………….
4.5.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………
5. Knowledge on Dealing with Emergency such as Tire Blowout, Steering out of Control and Braking Failure etc.
5.1 Emergency on Dealing with Tire Blowout
5.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………….
5.1.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………
5.2 Energency on Dealing with Steering out of Control………………………………………
5.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………….
5.2.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………
5.3 Emergency on Dealing with Braking Failure…………………………………….. ….
5.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions…………………………
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