七年级英语下册-复习提纲--北师大版.doc

七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1. look like 看起来像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短iu直发3. medium height/build 中等高度身体 4. a little bit 一点儿5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 10. one of - -中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）二本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 2. What does she look like?3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. Shes a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.9. I dont think hes so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11. Now he has a new look.三重难点解析 1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)Unit 8 Id like some noodles一 短语1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋二重点句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? 5. Id like a large medium small bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake. 三重难点解析1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. -Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？） 我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3Can I help you?你要买什么? 肯定Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一短语1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show 4go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at +时刻last (next) monthyearweek8what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10its time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了 11look for寻找二，重点句型和语法1一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) was, are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加ed.playplayed以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d.like likedlove loved以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加ed.study studiedcarry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned动词不规则变化：do did have had go went see saw read read get gotgive gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found2. whats the date today? Its 3. What was the date yesterday? It wasWhats the weather like today?Its ? 4. How was your weekend?6What did she do ? She did her homework7What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer8Its time to go home= Its time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一短语用心 爱心 专心1.go on vacationgo to summer camp stay at homestudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb.help him find his fatherwalk back togo shoppingthe Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth.bus tripthe Great WallTianan Men Square.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth.decide to do sthall day 二重点句子和注意事项1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3 How were the movies? They were fantastic4 have fun doing something干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣5 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说）. I found him go into the room .6 corner角落，角，拐角处in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7 be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .8 help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?一 词组1.TVshows（电视节目）soapoperasitcoma comedy an action movie a documentarya thriller cartoonBeijing OperaAnimal WorldTell it like it isLaw Todaygameshow CCTV NewsNews in 30 MinutesMan and Nature nese CookingAround Chinatalkshow Lucky52 rts newssportsshowCulture China2writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3athirteen-year-oldboy.一个十三岁的男孩 4wearcolorfulclothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5interviewsb.采访某人infact.实际上6.wearscarves.戴着围巾 7.thinkof想起，考虑到二重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Icantstandthem.2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idontmindthem.3.WhatdoesshethinkofHilltopHigh?Shedoesntlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.三重难点解析1.wear(v.动词)穿，戴，佩。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wearearrings戴耳环 wearadress穿连衣裙 wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子 wearlonghair留长发2.think想，考虑，思索（v.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。A：thinkof考虑；有.的看法， 有时等于thinkabout.WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他对京剧有什么看法？Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。B：thinkabout考虑（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考虑去中国。3.too与either的区别too也，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either也不，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。（1）Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。Ido,too.我也是（喜欢）。（2）Mybrotherdoesntliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。Idont,either.我也不喜欢。also也可以表示也，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。Wealsolovetalkshows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。afive-month-oldbaby一个五个月大的婴儿5.enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/love用法的区别。like/love还可以接动词不定式（todo）。Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜爱肥皂剧。Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说：Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能说：Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示介意，反对的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?请你打开窗子好不好？Hedoesntmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。Wouldyoumind(doing).? Doyoumind(doing).?7.stand表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）Hecantstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼吗？9.Whatdoyouthinkof.?你认为.怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：（1）Ilikeit. （2）Idontmindit.（3）Idontlikeit. （4）Icantstandit.（5）Ilikeitverymuch.（6）Iloveit. （7）Itsbeautiful. （8）TheyrefantasticUnit12Donteatinclass.一短语1.inclass在课上2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上 3.schoolrules校规4.notalking禁止交谈5.listentomusic听音乐6.haveto不得不7.takemydogforawalk带狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃饭 9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服11.arrivelateforclass上学迟到12.afterschool放学后17.beinbed在床上 13.practicetheguitar练习弹吉它 14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends和我朋友见面16.bytenoclock.十点之前18.theChildrensPalace少年宫19.helpmymommakedinner帮助我妈做饭二重点句型 1.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 2.Dont fight 3.Dont listen to music in the classroom. 4.Dont run in the hallways5.Dont smoke .Its bad for your health. 6.Dont play cards in school7.Dont talk in class 8.Dont watch TV on school nights.9.Dont sleep in class. 10.Dont play sports in the classrooms.11.Dont sing songs at night. 12.Dont talk when you eat.13.Dont wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.17.Can we ? Yes ,we can . No, we cant.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we cant. We cant arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont.三重难点解析：1.情态动词haveto的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语haveto动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用hasto；句子是过去时，用hadto.）如：Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。（2）否定形式：主语donthaveto动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnthaveto.句子是过去时，用didnthaveto）如：Nickdoesnthavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedidnthavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句：Do（Does或Did）主语haveto动词原形其他如：Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idont.是的，我必须。不，我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？2.情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力，会能（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉它吗？JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允许、许可，可以、能（在这一课中新学的词义）Canthestudentsruninthehallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？Wecaneatoutside.我们可以在外面吃东西。CanIcomein?我能进来吗？注意同样是情态动词，can和haveto的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。3.hear，listen和sound都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的。（1）hear听说，侧重于听的内容Imsorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了，我很难过。Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。（2）listen听侧重于听这一动作。Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。（3）sound听起来，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。.beinbed在床上、卧床in和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近，迟到Dontarrive（be）lateforschool.上学别迟到。Iarrived（was）lateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。.Notalking!禁止交谈！no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与dont+do的用法相似。Nowetumbrellas!/Dontputwetumbrellashere!禁止放湿雨伞！Nofood!Donteatfoodhere!禁止吃食物！Nosmoking!Dontsmokehere!禁止吸烟！7语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Lookout!小心！Waithereforme!在这等我！Besuretocomehereontime!务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以donot（常缩写成dont）开头，再加上动词原形。Dontarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到。Dontfight!别打架！Dontlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。