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改编版 五年级上册 重难点总结
Unit 1. My family 我的家庭
重点单词:
mother 妈妈, father爸爸 , grandmother (外)祖母, grandfather (外)祖父,
parents父母 , grandparents(外) 祖父母, brother哥;弟 , sister 姐;妹
uncle 叔、伯、舅, aunt 姨 、姑 cousin 堂、婊兄弟;堂、婊姐妹
farmer农民 worker工人 driver司机 taxi driver出租车司机doctor医生 nurse护士
cook厨师 wolf狼 policeman警察 man男人 woman女人
be 动词(am\is\are)搭配: I am \ We are , You are , They are \ He is , She is , It is
我是 我们是 你(们)是 他们是 他是 她是 它是
重点句型:(会做替换练习,参考括号内容)
1. Are these \ those your parents ? 他们是你的父母吗?
Yes , they are .\ No , they aren’t . 是的,他们是 \ 不,他们不是
2. Is he Emma’s brother ? 他是Emma的兄弟吗?
Yes , he is . \ No , he isn’t . (she) 是的,他是的\ 不,他不是的
3. Are you Emma’s father ? 你是Emma的爸爸吗?
Yes , I am . \ No , I’m not . 是的,我是 \ 不,我不是
4. Emma’s mother is a nurse . Emma的妈妈是一名护士。
= Her mother is a nurse . = She is a nurse . 她的妈妈是一名护士。 她是一名护士
5.What does your father do ? 你的爸爸是做什么的?
He is a taxi driver . 他是一名出租车司机。
6. What do you do ? I am a nurse. 你是做什么工作的? 我是名护士。
Unit2. Mascot 吉祥物
重点单词:
ring戒指 shell 贝壳 friendship友谊 band 圈;带 silver银色的 bell铃铛
necklace项链 soft toys毛绒玩具 full of ... 充满...
in在...里面 on 在...上面 under在...下面 in front of 在...前面 behind在...后面
There is \ There are ...有...(某处存在有某物) have got \ has got有 (某人拥有某物)
I have got ...\We have got...\ You have got...\ You have got ...\ They have got ...
三单:He has got ...\ She has got ...\ It has got ... \ Mina has got ... \ My sister has got...
重点句型:(替换横线内容,灵活运用句型)
1. I have got a necklace . 我有一条项链
Have you got a necklace ? 你有一条项链吗?
Yes , I have \ No, I haven’t .是的,我有 \ 不,我没有
2. 三单:She has got a necklace . 她有一条项链
Has she got a necklace ? 她有一条项链吗?
Yes , he has . \ No , he hasn’t . 是的,她有. \ 不,她没有
3. My room is full of mascots . 我的房间里充满了吉祥物
Unit3. Time 时间
重点单词:
time时间quarter 一刻钟(1/4),half一半,past过o’clock点整,at... 在...(后接时间)
get up 起床,go to bed睡觉have breakfast \ lunch \ dinner 吃早\午\晚餐,
go to school上学,go home回家 do morning exercise做早餐,do sports做运动
do my homework写作业, school学校, start开始,end结束,
top最佳的; 顶尖的,athlete运动员,cyclist骑自行车者,fast快的,fastest最快的, kilometre千米,special特殊的;特别的How many多少,
English words英语单词,time次数,say说 in a minute在一分钟内(in one minute)
he他,his他的,she她,her她的 my我的 your你(们)的
重点句型:(替换黄线内容,灵活运用句型)
1. What’s the time ? \ What time is it ? 现在几点了 ?
It’s five o’clock . (整点)
It’s half past eight . (半点)
It’s quarter past eight .\ It’s quarter to eight . (过一刻钟、差一刻钟)
It’s two past eight . \ It’s two to eight . (非整数,过多少分,差多少分)
2. .描述自己一天的作息时间(补充时间完成句子) .
I get up at .... I have breakfast at.... I go to school at.... School starts at .... I have lunch at ... I do sports at ... School ends at ... I go home at ...I have dinner ....I do my homework at...I go to bed at ...
3.--How many English words can you write in a minute ? 你一分钟能写多少个英语单词?
I can write twenty English words in a minute . 我一分钟能写20个英语单词。
--How many animals can you draw in a minute ? 你一分钟能画多少个动物?
I can draw twelve animals in a minute . 我一分钟能画12只动物。
-- How many times can you bend your knees in a minute ? 你一分钟能曲膝多少下?
I can bend my knees a hundred times in a minute . 我一分钟能曲膝100下。
4.In one minute , a top athlete can run about 400 metres .
在一分钟内,一个顶尖的运动员大约能跑400米。
In one minute , a top cyclist on a special bike can ride about 4 kilometres.
在一分钟内,一个顶尖的自行车手骑特殊的自行车能骑大约4千米
In one minute ,the fastest car can go about 20 kilometres .
在一分钟内,最快的车大约能行驶20千米。
In one minute , the fastest train can go about 8 kilometres .
在一分钟内,最快的火车大约能行驶8千米。
Unit4.What do you collect ?你收集什么?
重点单词:postcard明信片, sticker贴纸,autograph (名人的)亲笔签名, stamp邮票
comis连环画, football pictures 足球海报(图画) , collect收集,hat帽子,
重点句型:( 注意三单变化 )
1. What’s this ? It’s a sticker . 这是什么? 这是一张粘贴画。
What are these ? They are comics . 这些是什么? 它们是连环画
2. How many have you got ? 你有多少?
I have got thirty - five autographs . 我有35张亲笔签名。
三单:How many has she got ? 她有多少 ?
She has got ninety - three stikckers. 她有93张粘贴画。
3. 肯定句: I collect stamps . 我集邮。 Tim collects stamps . Tim集邮。
一般疑问句:Do you collect stamps ? 你集邮吗? Does Tim collect stamps ? 你集邮吗?
(借助do在句首变成问句 ) (借助does在句首变成问句)
简略回答: Yes , I do . 是。\ No , I don’t . 不。 Yes , he does .是。\ No , he doesn’t. 不。
否定句: I don’t collect stamps and comics. 我不集邮和连环画。 (借助do + not 否定)
Tim doesn’t collect stamps or comics . Tim不集邮和连环画。(借助does + not 否定)
特殊疑问句: What do you collect ? 你收集什么 ?
What does Tim collect ? Tim收集什么 ?
Unit5. A party
重点单词:(划线听写)
a cake一个蛋糕 candy \ candies 糖果 bananas 香蕉 hot dogs热狗flowers花
plums李子 chocolates 巧克力 pears 梨 noodles 面条
some cake 一些蛋糕 bread 面包 orange juice 橙chewing gun口香糖chocolate巧克力
garden party花园派对 class party班级派对 need需要 bring带来 weekend周末
重点句型:(1-3造句;4-5仿写)
1. 一般将来时:(打算做,将要做)例:I’m going to buy some plums.我打算买些李子。
人称+is\am\are + going to + do(动词原形)
2. 现在进行时:(正在做)例:The children are having a party .孩子们正在开派对。
人称+ is\am\are + doing (动词+ing)
3. 一般现在时:(陈述客观事实)例:He often plays football then. 他经常踢足球。
人称+ do \ does (动词原形,注意三单)
4. What do we need ? 我们需要什么? Hot dogs and bread . 热狗和面包。
What about bananas ? 香蕉怎么样? Great idea ! 好主意!
5. I can bring the bread . 我可以带面包 I can bring a cake . 我可以带一个蛋糕
can you bring some orange juice ? 你能带些橙汗吗?
Unit6. Dreams 做梦
重点单词:
always 总是;一直 (usually通常) often经常 sometimes有时候 never从不
dream梦想 about关于 my friends我的朋友 ghosts鬼 zoo动物园
talk to animals 跟动物讲话 little sister妹妹travel around the world环游世界
swim like a fish 像鱼一样游 get into bed上床,get back into bed回到床上,
go to sleep去睡觉 asleep睡着的,wake up醒来,monster 怪物 , jump out of ...跳下...
hide behind躲藏在...后面, look for寻找 , cartoon卡通片
triangle三角形, square正方形, circle圆形, rectangle长方形
重点句型:( 注意三单变化 )
dream + 句子
1. I always dream I can fly. 我总是梦见我会飞。
Mina always dreams she has a little sister . 米娜总是梦见她有一个妹妹。
dream + 动词ing
2.I often dream about flying . 我经常梦见自己飞。
She sometimes dreams about swimming like a fish. 她经常梦见自己像鱼一样游泳
dream + 名词
3.I sometimes dream about my friends . 我有时候梦见我的朋友们。
He sometimes dreams about his friends. 他有时候梦见他的朋友。
4.I never dream about the zoo. 我从没梦见过动物园。
My father never dreams about the zoo. 我爸爸从没梦见过动物园。
5. 一般疑问句
Do you often dream you are a doctor ? I never dream I am a doctor .
Does he often dream about ghosts ? He always dream about ghosts.
Does she often dream about flying ? She sometimes dream about flying .
Does Toby often dream about swimming like a fish ? Toby often dreams swmming like a fish .
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