m5u1单词.doc

1. betray
betrayal n
betrayer n.

2. quiz
quizzes 复数
quiz sb about sth 问某人问题

3. pretend
pretend sth./to do/ that从句
She pretended illness as an excuse.
She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.
When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.
The children pretended to eat the mud pies.

pretend to be doing 是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中.
pretend to do是强调假装要做某事,而不一定正在进行或者是已经发生.
pretend to have done 强调假装后面的动作已经完成.
pretend to be reading就表示他假装正在读书
pretend to sleep 表示他要去睡觉

4. cheerful
cheerfully cheerfulness
cheer sb on 鼓励或鼓舞某人更加努力
cheer(sb) up （使某人）更高兴，快活。
Try and cheer up a bit . Life is not that bad.
the cheers of the crowd

5. admit vt. / vi. 承认（事实，过失）；准许进入（场所）；准许……的入场 / 入学 /入会；可容纳
admit ( doing ) sth. 承认做了某事
admit + that clause 承认做了……
admit to sth. 承认某事
admit sb. to / into 准许某人进入……，准许某人入会/场
admit of 容许某事物 The plan doesn’t admit of improvement.
1) He admitted his guilt.
=He admitted that he was guilty.
他承认他有罪。
2) Will you admit having broken the window?
=Will you admit that you have broken the window?
你承不承认你打破了窗户?
3) This hall can admit 1,000 people.
这个礼堂可容纳1000人。
4) The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.
5. beg
begged begging beggar
beg (for ) sth
beg sb to do sth
beg sb for sth/ beg sth of sb
He begged her for forgiveness.
He begged mercy of the king.
beg your pardon 请你原谅、请再说一遍

6. spy
spies spied

7. forgive
forgive sth
forgive sb (for sth/ for doing sth)
I can’t forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.
forgivable adj
forgiveness n.
forgiving adj 宽容的，宽恕的

8. superb superbly

9. pace
He stands five paces behind me. 5步远
Walk ten paces forward.
at a slow/fast pace/speed 走得慢、快
pace up and down the corridor 在走廊里踱来踱去
at a good pace 相当快地

10. horrible horribly

11. cruel be cruel to sb./sth
cruelly cruelty

12. remark
remark on/upon sb/sth
make a few remarks
remarkable 值得注意的，不寻常的，独特的 remarkably

13. argue
argue with sb about/over sth
argue for/against sth argue for the right to strike 为争取罢工权利而辩论
argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说某人
arguable 可论证的，可断言的 arguably argument
14. awkward awkwardly awkwardness

15. apologize
apologize to sb for sth
make an apology

16. quarrel
quarrel with sb about/over sth
have a quarrel with sb

17. sensitive
be sensitive to
sensitively
sensitivity 敏感性 灵敏度

18. envy
envied
n. the envy of sb. Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.
envy of sb envy at/of sth He couldn’t conceal his envy of me/at my success.

19. gifted
be gifted at/in sth
have a gift for music

20. disagree with sb on sth
disagree with sb/what sb says/ sb’s decision
disagree with sth 不符，不一致，不同
The reports from Rome disagrees with those from China.
disagree with sb （食物，气候）对某人有不良影响，使某人不舒服
I feel sick. That fish disagreed with me.
disagreeable 令人不快的，讨厌的，不合意的。