不规则动词归类记忆.doc_咨信网zixin.com.cn

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英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 spread spread spread 传播 shut shut shut 关上 fit fit/fitted fit/fitted 使…合适 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰 bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 throw threw thrown 投、掷 bear bore born 出生 break broke broken 打破 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错、误会 shake shook shaken 摇动 steal stole stolen 偷 show showed shown/showed 显示 prove proved proven 证明 hide hid hidden 躲藏 2.i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 sink sank sunk 下沉 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 rise rose risen 升起 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 drive drove driven 驾驶 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 lie lay lain 躺、平躺 5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2.原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 stick stuck stuck 粘上 dig dug dug 挖 overeat overate overeaten 过食 lead led led 领导 shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀 find found found 发现 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂、绞死 lie lied lied 说谎 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 lend lent lent 借入 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 梦想 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻起来 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点灯 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay laid laid 放、摆 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 理解、明白 retell retold retold 复述五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败六、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会 4

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