不规则动词归类记忆.doc

英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛spreadspreadspread传播shutshutshut关上fitfit/fittedfit/fitted使合适spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰betbet/bettedbet/betted打赌二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飞throwthrewthrown投、掷bearboreborn出生breakbrokebroken打破mistakemistookmistaken弄错、误会shakeshookshaken摇动stealstolestolen偷showshowedshown/showed显示proveprovedproven证明hidehidhidden躲藏2.ia u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话sinksanksunk下沉3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择riseroserisen升起 4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下drivedrovedriven驾驶forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅lielaylain躺、平躺5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见get gotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢stickstuckstuck粘上digdugdug挖overeatoverateovereaten过食leadledled领导shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀findfoundfound发现hanghung/hangedhung/hanged悬挂、绞死lieliedlied说谎4. 原形ltlt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄lendlentlent借入spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建burnburntburnt燃烧dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled闻起来spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点灯6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylaidlaid放、摆loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解、明白retellretoldretold复述五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会4