重难点解析.doc

Reading 词语点击
View
n. 视野；景色；见解
We are going to land; the city is already in view.
我们要着陆了，城市已经在视野之中。
Through the window, we can enjoy the view of the street below.
透过窗户，我们可以欣赏下面马路上的景色。
What’s your view about his being punished? 你对他受罚有什么看法？
v. 认为, 把……看作是
He views teaching as an art. 他视教学为一门艺术。
【辨析】 view, scene和sight都有“景色”的含义，其区别是：view指从某处所看到的景色，多为自然景色；scene是指从观察者的角度所看到的具体的、局部的或一时的景色，不一定是自然景色；sight多用复数，指某处或某地令人感兴趣的建筑物、 地方等,名胜。
The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.
港湾中的船只构成了美丽的景象。
Come and see the sights of London. 来看看伦敦的名胜。
请指出下列句中view的含义。
1. The sun disappeared from view.
2. The attack on the ship was viewed as an act of war.
3. He refused to tell us his view about the matter.
Key: 1. 视野 2. 看作，视为 3. 观点，见解

Supply
n. 储备，贮藏
Our supplies of food for this month are not enough.
我们这个月的食物储备不足。
【短语】 in short supply 短缺
The water is in short supply in the west. 西部缺水。
v. supply sb. / sth. (with sth.)
supply sth. (to sb. / sth.)
向……提供某物
We are supplied with vegetables by nearby farmers.
　附近的农民供应我们蔬菜。
This small factory supplies chalk to our school.
这家小工厂为我们学校供应粉笔。
请用supply的适当形式填空。
1. The government makes sure there are enough _____ of meat to meet the demand.
2. The poor children _____ books by the school.
Key: 1. supplies 2. are supplied with

Reading
难句解析
We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood!(P23)
我们将和当地人一起生活，像他们一样饮食，包括喝牛血。
【分析讲解】这是一个主从复合句，句中的live，eat 和 drink是三个并列的动作，而whatever they do为宾语从句，作eat and drink的宾语。其中，whatever是代词，意为“无论什么”，在宾语从句中作do的宾语。例如：
I like whatever you give me.
凡是你给我的东西我都喜欢。
另外，whatever还可以引导状语从句，此时，可用no matter what替换whatever。例如：
Whatever his father says, he dare not say “no”.
No matter what his father says, he dare not say “no”.
不管他父亲说什么，他都不敢说“不”。
类似的还有whenever, wherever, however, whichever, whoever。当它们引导状语从句时，可分别转变成如下结构：no matter when， no matter where， no matter how， no matter which, no matter who。

Grammar
Note
n. 短笺，便条
【例句】 I ask Mike to send the note to his parents.
我让迈克把这封短信寄给他父母。
n. 笔记，记录
【例句】 I didn’t take any notes at today’s meeting.
今天的会议上我没有记笔记。
Would you please make a note of my new address?
请把我的新地址记下来。
n. 注释，按语
【例句】 The notes of the text are at the bottom of the page.
课文的注解在页面下边。
n. 纸币，钞票
【例句】 He has only a 5?鄄pound note on him.
他身上只有一张5英镑的钞票。
v. 注意某事, 观察
【例句】 I noted his hands were shaking.
我注意到他的手在颤抖。
【小试身手】请指出下列句子中note的含义。
1. When did the paper note begin to be used?
2. I can’t understand the poem without notes.
3. The scientists noted the change of the forest in the mountains.
4. He took notes carefully in class.
5. He gave me a note， on which was his telephone number.
Key: 1. 钞票 2. 注解 3. 注意到
4. 笔记 5. 便条

Silence
n. 寂静, 沉默
【例句】 Nobody dares to break the silence in the library.
没有人敢打破图书馆的寂静。
After a few minutes’ silence, a young man rose to speak.
沉默了几分钟，一个小伙子起身说话了。
【短语】 in silence安静地，无声地
【例句】 All the viewers are watching the screen in silence.
所有观众都安静地看着荧屏。
vt. 使沉默，使安静
【例句】 The host tried to silence the crowds, but failed.
主持人想让人群安静下来，但不行。
【拓展】 silent adj. 寂静的, 沉默的, 无声的
【例句】 As the children were all out, the whole house was silent.
孩子们都外出了，整幢房子十分安静。
The days of silent films are gone.
无声电影的时代过去了。
【小试身手】请根据语境用silence及其短语的适当形式填空。
The teacher 1. _____ the noisy students and then asked them to think about a problem 2. _____. After a few minutes’ 3. _____, some students couldn’t keep 4. _____ any longer.
Key: 1. silenced 2. in silence
3. silence 4. silent