2014湖南永州解析.doc

湖南省永州市2014年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷

温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成。满分120分，考试时量100分钟。
3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择題均须按答题卡中注意事項的要求答題。在试题上作答无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答題卡和试卷分别交回。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案画（写〕在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第 1 ~ 10小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第11-15小题的答案填写到答題卡上。
第一节 听力理解(共10小題,每小题2分,满分20分）听下面七段材枓，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
听笫一段对话，回答第1小题
【2014湖南永州】1. What fruit does Li Ming like?

听第二段对话，问答第2小题。
【2014湖南永州】2. What will they play after school?

听第三段对话，回答第3小題。
【2014湖南永州】3. When was the boy born?
A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2002
听笫四段对话。回答第4小题。
【2014湖南永州】4. Where was the girl last weekend?
A, In Changsha. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing.
听第五段对话，回笤第5 - 6小题。【2014湖南永州】
5. Zhou Qiang and Wang Wei are in the ______ class.
A. different B. same C. sixth
6. Wang Wei" s ______ is better.
A. English B. math C. Chinese
听笫六段对话，回答第7 - 8小题。【2014湖南永州】
7. ______ is Father's Day,
A. The first Sunday in June
B. The second Sunday in June
C. The third Sunday in June
8. What does the boy want to buy for his father?
A, A yellow T-shirt B. A blue scarf. C. A red tie.
听第七段对话，回答第9-10小题。【2014湖南永州】
9. Where will the girl go?
A. To the hospitals B. To the museum. C. To the post office.
10. How will the girl get there?
A. By bus. B. By taxi, C. On foot.
第二节 笔录要点（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将笫11-15小题的信息补充完整。每空不超过3个单词。并在答題卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。【2014湖南永州】
Time
On 11 5th
Place
At the 12. People’ s Home.
Activities
In the morning
We cleaned the windows, swept the floor and
___13. the clothes.
At noon
We made many delicious 14. for lunch.
In the afternoon
We sang and danced.
Feeling
What a 15. day we had!
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
策一节 语法填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
【2014湖南永州】16. I get up______ 6:30 in the morning.
A. in B. at C. on
16. B
【2014湖南永州】17. This tree is______ than that one.
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest
17. A
【2014湖南永州】18. —______ is your new schoolbag?
—It’s ￥30.
A. How many B. How much C. How long
18. B
【2014湖南永州】19. Listen! I hear someone ______ in the classroom.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
19. B
【2014湖南永州】20. We enjoyed ______ in the park yesterday.
A. us B. our C. ourselves
20. C
【2014湖南永州】21. —Why do you like your history teacher?
—______ he is very friendly and kind to us.
A. Because B. When C. But
21. A
【2014湖南永州】22. —______ you tell us a story in English?
—Certainly!
A. Must B. Should C. Can
22. C
【2014湖南永州】23. The little girl began to play ______ violin at the age of five.
A. a B. the C. 不填
23. B
【2014湖南永州】24. —Ming ming, you ______ TV for three hours. You should have a rest.
—OK. Mum.
A. have watched B. are watching C. watches
24. A
【2014湖南永州】25. Could you tell me ______?
A. where are you from B. where you are from C. you are from where
25. B
【2014湖南永州】26. —Whose ______ are these?
—I think they are John’s.
A. key B. keies C. keys
26. C
【2014湖南永州】27. This kind of car looks so beautiful. It ______ in my hometown.
A. make B. makes C. is made
27. C
【2014湖南永州】28. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table
A. is B. are C. has
28. A
【2014湖南永州】29. The man ______ is speaking over there is my uncle.
A. who B. whom C. which
29. A
【2014湖南永州】30. —My mother is ill in hospital. I have to look after her.
—_______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Not at all
30. B
第二节 词语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的雉文，掌握其大意， 然后从31 ~40各小题所给的A、 B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
【2014湖南永州】As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 31. , it’s a getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes hack to life. Trees turn 32. There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 33. kites in the sky. 34. summer, the weather becomes hot. 35. people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 36. in the river, travelling with family，and so on. 37. comes after summer It’s a harvest season. We can taste 38. of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my hometown. Snowing 39 us excited. Children are 40. in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure {珍惜）them.
31. A. goes B comes C. moves
32. A. green B. yellow C. red
33. A. do B. buy C. fly
34. A. On B. In C. At
35. A. But B. Because C. Or
36. A. climbing B. sleeping C. swimming
37. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter
38. A. few B. much C. lots
39. A. makes B. takes C. does
40. A. bored B. interested C. surprised
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的短文，每题所给 的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选項回答问超或完成句子。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
（Ａ）【2014湖南永州】
Can you imagine a life without arms or legs? Now let me introduce a disabled man named Nick for you.
Nick, a 31-year-old Australian, was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him. Because he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends. So he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type on computer with two toes (脚址）at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was one of the excellent students in the studies. What' s more, Nick, also encouraged others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties. “A meaningful life is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have” he said. His story encouraged millions of people,
41. Nick is ______ years old.
A. thirty B. thirty-one C. thirty-two
42. Nick was born without ______.
A. arms B. legs C. arms and legs
43. The word “type” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 打字 B. 写字 C. 玩游戏
44. Which of the following is true?
A. Nick had many friends at school.
B. Nick could surf and play golf.
C. Nick wasn’t one of the excellent students in college.
45. Which is the best title(标题)according to the passage?
A. lonely disabled man.
B. A disabled Australian who never gives up.
C. A popular speaker.
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B45. B
(B) 【2014湖南永州】
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you can not remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to find the answer.
How to teach yourself? The first thing you do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.
46. Students usually sit in the classroom ______their teachers.
A. listening to B. looking at C. talking to
47. If you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at ______ to find the answer.
A. your book B. your magazine C. your newspaper
48. From the passage, we know a clever student is usually good at_______.
A. telling stories B. asking questions C. playing volleyball
49. If you want to teach yourself, you must learn to ______ first.
A. write B. speak C. read
50. How many ways of leaching yourself are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
46. A 47. A.48.B 49. C 50. B
第二节 捅录要点(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，据矩文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应号的横线上。
【2014湖南永州】Anger (愤怒）is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When our teacher gives you too much homework , when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example，you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’ s not good to hide your anger，and it’s a normal for you to gel angry sometimes. As soon as you find your problems, you may try to relax. When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults（成年人）, such as parents, teachers, etc. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥拖）; go for a bike ride；think about good things, etc.
Remember that when you are angry，how you act can make everything better or worse.
Don’t let your anger control (控制) you.
Title: Anger

Reasons
▲ Your teacher gives you ___51.___ homework.
▲ Your team loses am important game.
▲ A friend __52.___ your favourite thing and then breaks it.
Behavior
（表现）
▲ Breathe faster or your face turns red.
▲ Want to break something or hit someone.
▲ Get a headache or your stomach may hurt if you hide anger in 53. .

Solutions
▲ Talk about it with 54 , such as parents, teachers, etc.
▲ Count from 1 to 100.
▲ Give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; 55. good things.
51. too much 52. borrows53. your heart54. adults 55. think about
第三节 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问題，并在答題卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
【2014湖南永州】There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn(新生的）babies.
One day, I heard the sound of the little birds, I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground. I thought they dropped (掉出）off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. They put the food on the ground, far away from the third baby. To get the food, the baby had to fly to it.
The third baby was hungry, but she was afraid to get out of the house. To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten minutes, the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border(边缘）of the house and began to fly. She flew off from the house. Finally，the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food.
These birds taught me a lesion: if you want your food, you will have to learn to fly.
56. How many birds are there in the writer’s garden?
__________________________________________________________
57. What did the writer think when he saw two baby birds on the ground?
__________________________________________________________
58. Who came back and had some food for the third baby?
__________________________________________________________
59. Did the third bird find the food finally?
__________________________________________________________
60. How can baby birds begin to live freely?
__________________________________________________________
56. Five. 57. He thought they dropped off their house. 58. The father bird and the mother bird.
59. Yes, it did. 60. They can begin to fly (to live freely).
第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 调査访谈(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成以下调查访谈。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应題号的横线上。
【2014湖南永州】
Reporter: Hi, I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions?
You: Of course, please.
Reporter: I know you’re a student in this school. Do you live in the school or at home?
You: 61. .
Reporter: What do you think of your school life?
You: 62 .
Reporter: What do you usually do in your free time?
You: 63.
Reporter: When do you do your homework?
You: 64.
Reporter: How do you get along with your classmates?
You： 65.
Reporter: Thank you.
You: You’re welcome.
61. At school62. It’s very interesting./Very interesting. 63. I usually read/draw/play basketball/…64. After school./After supper. 65. Very well.
第二节 情景作文（1个大题，满分15分）根据提示和要求，写一篇短文。将短文写在答題卡情录作文空白处。
【2014湖南永州】假如你所在的城市正在创建“国家级卫生城市”，作为该城市的一员，你会有许多感触和想法。下面请你以“How to set up a national healthy city?”为題，根据所给提示写一篇80 - 100个单词的英语短文。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：至少写出包含所给提示，意思连贯，语法正确的5个以上句子。短文内容可以自 由发挥。
提示：throw rubbish扔垃圾；talk loudly 高声喧哗；smoke抽烟；spit吐痰；in public在公共场合；give seats to the old and children给老人和小孩让座； be polite to others对他人有礼貌；obey traffic rules遵守交通规则； form good life habits养成良好的生活习惯；turn off the lights关灯
How to up a national healthy city?
Our city is trying to set up a national healthy city. As a member of the city, I think…_______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it!

How to up a national healthy city?
Our city is trying to set up a national healthy city. As a member of the city, I think we should obey the rules. We can’t throw rubbish here and there. We can’t talk loudly in public, such as in the library or in the museum. We can’t spit and smoke in public as well/too. When we are on the bus, we can give our seats to the old and children, especially some women with babies in their arms. During our daily lives, we should be polite to others. And we should obey the traffic rules. Remember to stop when the traffic light is red and walk when the traffic light is green. We must go across the road when the traffic light is green. Finally, we also turn off the lights before we leave the room.
I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it!