2014甘肃兰州word版.doc

2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语（Ａ）
注意事项：
1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。
第一卷 （选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）【2014甘肃兰州】
第一节： 信息选择。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。
1. A. reporter B. listener C. dancer
2. A. proud B. pleasant C. patient
3. A. imagine B. impress C. improve
4. A.30 B. 3 C. 13
5. A. I made it. B. I bought it. C.Georgy made it.
第一节： 1-5   BCACA
1.  I am a good listener when my friends need me.
2. Nurses are very patient with young children in the hospital.
3. I can’t imagine life without love.
4.  Thirteen is not a lucky number in some western countries.
5.  I made a model plane for George last week.
第二节：情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
6. A. Thank you. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s OK.
7. A. Hello! B. Congratulations! C. See you !
8. A. You, too. B. Sure. C. Just a little.
9. A. It’s too big. B. You can’t miss it. C. It’s over there.
10. A.Sorry to hear thar. B. Well done. C. You’d better not.
第二节： 6-10  ACBCB
6. Your dress is very beautiful.
7.  I’m sorry I have to go now.
8.  May I use your telephone?
9.  Excuse me, where is the restroom?
10. Dad, I did a good job at school today. 
第三节：对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
11. A. He rides his bike. B. He takes a bus. C. He walks.
12. A. To borrow some books. B. TO lend some books. C. TO return some books.
13. A. He has a toothache. B. He has trouble with math. C. He broke his arms.
14. A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
15. A. Because he likes skating. B. Because he likes snow. C. Because he likes flying kites.
第三节： 11-15  BCBAC
11. W: How do you go to school, Mike?
M: I go to school by bus.
Question: How does Mike go to school?
12.  W: Sam, why are you here today?
　　M: I’m here to return some books.
　　Question: Why is Sam here?
13.  W: You look worried, Paul. What’s wrong?
M: I’m having trouble learning math. I don’t understand what the teacher said in class.
Question: What’s the matter with Paul?
14. W: Have David and Tina left?
M: Not yet. David says he’d like to leave next Monday, but Tina wants to leave next Wednesday. 
　　Question: When does David want to leave?
15.  W: Which season do you like best, Tom?
M: Spring. Because I like flying kites.
Question: Why does Tom like spring best?
第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。
16. Mr Chaplin can’t be here because he’s __________.
A. gone to England B. ill C. gone to American
17. There is an important _________ exam today.
A. Math B. English C. Chinese
18. The exam ends at __________ o’clock this morning.
A. 11 B. 9 C. 7
19. If there is a difficult question, you should ________.
A. write it clearly B.answer it first C. go on to the next one and come back to it later
20. Don’t leave questions unanswered; sometimes a ________ may help yoou get points.
A. guess B. guest C. gate
第四节： 16-20 CBACA
Dear students, 
　　May I have your attention, please? Mr. Chaplin can’t be here because he has 16 gone to America for a teachers’ training course. He asked me to tell you something about today’s 17English exam. The exam 18starts at 9 o’clock this morning. It 18lasts for 2 hours. It’s an important exam. Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves. You have to read the questions carefully before answering them. Don’t forget to write the answers clearly. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. 19 Go on to the next one and come back to it if you have time. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes 20 a guess may be helpful. Mr. Chaplin and I wish you good results.
二、单项选择 (共20小题: 每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案。
【2014甘肃兰州】21. She likes playing ______ piano; her brother likes playing basketball.
A. the; a B. a: the C. /; the D. the; /
21. D
【2014甘肃兰州】22. The weather is becoming ______ .
A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot
22. A
【2014甘肃兰州】23. is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A .The car B.The train C. Paper-making D. The computer
23. C
【2014甘肃兰州】24. Please turn to Page and read the story.
A. Ten; two B.Ten; second C. Tenth; second D.Tenth; two
24. B
【2014甘肃兰州】25 --Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally?
-- ..
A.Yes l did B. No,I didn’t C. Long hair D.Curly hair
25. C
【2014甘肃兰州】26. Good manners can make people each other.
A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away
26. A
【2014甘肃兰州】27. Finish your homework first，then you’ll surf the Internet for half an hour.
A.can B.need C.be able to D.may
27. C
【2014甘肃兰州】28. --I didn’t see you last night.Where did you go?
--I went to see a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou.
A.who B.whom C. when D.which
28. D
【2014甘肃兰州】29. Bob，can you see the boys over there? are my cousins.Let’s go and say hello to them.
A.This B.Those C.That D. These
29. B
【2014甘肃兰州】30.- -Who reached the station on time?
-- I ！ In fact,I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A.was B.reached C.did D.do
30. C
【2014甘肃兰州】31.Bill thought necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.
A.it B.they C.them D.him
31. A
【2014甘肃兰州】32.There a girl singing next door.Can’t you hear her beautiful voice?
A.must be B.must have C.can’t be D. can’t have
32. A
【2014甘肃兰州】33. She to an English program while her parents TV.
A. was listening;is watching B. listened ;were watching
C. was listening;watched D. was listening; were watching
33. D
【2014甘肃兰州】34. --How long is the bridge?
--It’s .
A. 300-meter-long B. 300-meters long C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter long
34. C
【2014甘肃兰州】35.Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning?
A. if we needed an umbrella B. when and where we shall meet
C. how shall we get there D. what should we take
35. B
【2014甘肃兰州】36. People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway in several years.
A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. is completed
36. B
【2014甘肃兰州】37. Parents often their childen some good advice.
A. offer; with B. offer;／ C. provide;with D. both B and C
37. D
【2014甘肃兰州】38. I’ve been so bored for a long time.I hope to have to do.
A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting D. good something
38. C
【2014甘肃兰州】39. We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend. If they ，we’ll be very happy.
A. will come;will come B. come;will come
C. will come;come D. come;come
39. C
【2014甘肃兰州】40. -–Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?
-- .
A. That’s a good idea B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. The same to you
40. A
【2014甘肃兰州】三、完形填空 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence .”That’s an old 41 in English . It means other places often look better , more interesting than the place 42 you live . Some people worry 43 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way . They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and , instead ， 44 Japanese cartoon books , watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays .
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 45 Chinese writers and actors are just as good . As for holidays , Christmas is nice , but it can 46 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has , and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival . And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 47 friendliness . Not all countries are as _48 as China . It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 49 them , but they cannot replace your own culture . It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 50 you take a good long look . You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.
41. A. saying B. words C. voice D. talk
42. A. why B. when C. where D. how
43. A. if B. that C. what D. whether
44. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. buying
45. A. but B. so C. or D. because
46. A. always B. ever C. still D. never
47. A. it B. they C. its D. their
48. A. warmer B. warm C. cold D. colder
49. A. form B. with C. to D. over
50. A. make up B. make sure C. make up of D. be sure to
41-45    ACBDA 46-50 DCBAB

四、阅读理解 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，回答问题。
A 【2014甘肃兰州】
shoot / ʃuːt/ noun,verb
▄ noun PLANT
a new part that grows on plants or trees
▄ verb (shot,shot / [ɑt/ ] FOR SPORT
to hunt and kill birds and animals with
a gun as a sport

ignore /Iɡ'nɔ:(r)/ verb ( ignored,
ignored )
to pay no attention to sth.
I made a suggestion but they ignored it.
ignorance / 'ɪɡnərəns / noun
ignorant / 'ɪɡnərənt / adj.

valuable / 'væljuəbl / adj. Very useful or important
He is a valuable partner.
value / 'vælju / noun, verb

resource / rɪ'sɔːs / noun【C. usually pl. 】something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use
America is rich in natural resources.

温馨提示：同学们，阅读其他内容时这些单词或许也能帮到你，请仔细阅读。
阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条，回答下列问题。
51. Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的) order in a dictionary?
A．shoot B. ignore C. valuable D. resource
52. The pronunciation of the word “resource” is ________.
A. / rɪ'sɔːs / B. / ʃuːt/ C. /ɪɡ'nɔ:(r)/ D. / 'væljuəbl /
53. What is the past form of the word “shoot”?
A. shooted B. shot C. shoot D. shooting
54. Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?
A. Canada is rich in water resources. B. This is a valuable decision.
C. He ignored the doctor’s advice. D. He used to shoot wild animals.
55. What do the words “shoot”, “ignore”, “valuable” and “resource” mean in Chinese？
A. 嫩芽；资源；有价值的；忽略 B. 忽略；资源；嫩芽；有价值的
C.资源；忽略；嫩芽；有价值的 D. 嫩芽；忽略；有价值的；资源
A. 51-55 BABCD

B【2014甘肃兰州】
As human beings, we depend on plants for a number of reasons. They give us food ,wood to build houses and furniture ，paper ,medicines and clothes. Like all living things , plants also have their own life cycle. The following picture can help you understand it.

56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________
根据以上科普材料，在56至59处填写A、B、C、D四段文字，使其相匹配；并回答第60小题。
A. A small shoot comes from the seed.
B. The plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again.
C. The shoot grows and becomes bigger. It can get energy from the sunshine. Roots start forming and going into the soil.
D. The stem becomes stronger and taller. It starts having leaves and flowers.
60. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Life Cycle of a Plant B. I Love Plants C. How to Plant D. Roots and Stems
B .56-60 ACDBA

C【2014甘肃兰州】
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.

阅读以上“四方会谈”的内容，回答下列问题。
61. What doesn't the old tree tell us?
A. He’s afraid to be cut down some day. B. He has fewer and fewer friends.
C. The trees have the longest lives in the world.
D. He has lived for thousands of years.
62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disasters”?
A. 神话          B. 奇迹        C. 财富           D. 灾难
63. Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?
A. Because the river was polluted.
B. Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.
C. Because the river can only offer water to animals.
D. Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.
64. What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?
A. Set an Earth Protecting Day.          B. Protect and love the earth.
C. Hold an international meeting.       D. Find out what is making the pollution.
65. What will people do according to the passage?
① Over-use the resources.  ② Make good use of the resources .
③ Start a global group.     ④ Protect the earth.
A. ①④          B. ②③        C. ①③           D. ②④
C. 61-65 CDABD

第二卷 （非选择题 共70分）
【2014甘肃兰州】五．任务型完形填空 (共10空：每空1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
when I happy a(n) leave useless for minute how shout
One day， all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having 66 good time. Suddenly, there’s a warning of a strong storm ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love didn’t wish to run away quickly. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time 67 . But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.
Just then Richness was passing by . Love asked, "Richness, can you take me with you?" Richness answered, "No, I can't. There’s a lot of gold in my boat. There’s no place here 68 you."
Sorrow passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was 69 . “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 70 .”
When Happiness passed by a few 71 later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldn’t care about anyone else.
Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody 72 , “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love didn’t know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat 73 .
After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 74 no one else wished to help?”
Knowledge smiled, "That was Time,"
"Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?" Knowledge smiled and answered, "Because only Time is able to understand 75 valuable Love is."

66. a
67. to leave
68. for
69. useless
70. myself
71. minutes
72. shouted
73. happily
74. when
75. how

【2014甘肃兰州】六． 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小题。
New rules and behavior stan