基础设备单词学习.pdf

No.ChineseEnglishNo.ChineseEnglish1空气预热器air preheater301活塞环piston ring2管式空气预热器tubular air preheater302执行机构弹簧actuator spring3再生式空气预热器regenerative air preheater303弹簧座spring seat4空气进口air inlet304沉头颈counter neck5空气出口air outlet305带孔螺栓clevis bolt6管式加热炉direct fired heater306锥端cone point7预制prefabrication 307导向套管guide tube8技术规范technical specification308箱式炉box type heater9燃烧器burner309重介质/密集层dense layer10数据表data sheet310换热式转化炉reforming exchanger11塔器column311转油线（跨越管）crossover 12碳钢carbon steel312活节螺栓eyebolt13管口、管嘴nozzle313矩形头rectangular head14法兰flange314粗牙螺纹coarse thread15压力容器pressure vessel315细牙螺纹fine thread16炉顶arch316上抽式炉up draft heater17烟囱stack317油管oil tube18平台platform318立式箱型炉vertical box type heater19梯子ladder319（焊接）夹具fixture20对流室convection section320热裂纹hot crack21吊耳lifting lug321动态范围dynamic range22封头head322全反射total reflection23焊后处理post weld heat treatment323超声波ultrasonic wave24不锈钢stainless steel324波形wave form25无损检测non-destructive examination(NDE)325波长wave length26压力试验pressure test326下烧式（炉）up-fired 27铭牌nameplate327端烧式（炉）endwall fired28标记marking328侧烧式（炉）sidewall fired29油漆painting329裙式管板skirt tubesheet30涂层coating330催化剂管catalyst tube31膨胀螺栓expansion bolt331联管箱，集管header32角钢angle steel332过热器superheater33风管duct333废气预热器economizer34扁钢flat steel334弯头箱header box35保温板insulation board335看火门observation door36铁丝iron wire336风载荷wind load37保温钉insulation nail337耐火砖refractory block/firebrick38螺栓bolt338面材plane material39螺母nut339导热油加热系统Thermal Oil Heating System40叶片blade340水浴加热炉Water bath heater41地脚螺栓anchor bolt/foundation bolt341余热回收装置Waste heat recovery unit42灌浆grout342焚烧炉Incinerator burner43壳体shell343收发球筒Pig launcher&receiver44膨胀槽expansion tank344轨道螺栓track bolt45控制盘control panel345支撑螺栓，牵条螺栓stay bolt46汇管manifold346平端flat point47吊柱davit347圆柱端，止端dog point48电流current348燃烧室combustion chamber49密度density349技术应用technology application50质量流量mass flow350钢管steel pipe51支架support351压缩机compressor52外壳casing352勘探开发基地exploiting base53连接件connection353机械制造machinery manufacturing54清洗门cleanout door354原料水蒸气feed steam55密封带sealing strip355顶丝螺栓jack screw56隔板diaphragm356孔板法兰orifice flange57齿轮箱gear box357火炬头flare tip58加强角铁stiffening angle358点火器igniter59折叶hinge359遮蔽段shield section60扶手，栏杆top rail/handrail360管板tube sheet61栏杆立柱post/handrail post361内罩internal shroud62铆钉rivet362气体出口vapor outlet63联接板，结点板gusset plate363底烧炉bottom fired heater64平台标高platform elevation364采购订单PO(purchase order)65踢脚板toe plate365标书bid documents66纵向翅片longitudinal fin366报价quotation67（翅片）根径root diameter367风道air duct68紧固件fastener368技术确认technical confirmation69双头螺柱stud369询价inquiry70六角头hexagon head370材质证明书material certificate qualification71缝焊、滚焊seam371异径三通reducing tee72堆焊surfacing372操作手册operational manunal73对接接头butt joint373完工文件finished document74破口焊groove weld374护脚spats75填角焊fillet weld375金属绝缘接头insulating metal joints76仰焊overhead376焚烧介质burn medium77焊接金属weld metal377蒸汽温度vapour temperature78焊条electrode378热介质heating medium79对接焊butt welding379现场存放on-site storage80母材金属base/parent metal380偏离deviation81打底焊backing welding381调整比率turn-down ratio82熔焊fusion welding382工艺气流组份process stream composition83焊接工艺welding procedure383正常流量normal flowrate84焊接方法welding process384助燃空气combustion air85焊接参数welding parameter385螺旋盘管helicoidally coils86焊接应力welding stress386气体流量vapor flow87熔渣slag387气体粘度vapor viscosity88肉眼检查，外观检查visual testing388气体热导率thermal conductivity vapor89着色渗透试验dye penetrant inspection389人机接口human-machine interface90X射线照相X-ray radiography390电源power supply91裂纹crack391电压voltage92探头probe head392电缆密封头cable gland93专用垫圈special washer393变送器transmitter94陶瓷纤维模块ceramic fiber module394电力电缆electrical cable95迎火面hot face395公用消耗utility consumption96U型回弯头U return bend396回路测试loop test97炉管支架tube support397最终文件final documentation98炉底floor398竣工图As-Built drawing99炉顶furnace arch399耦合剂acoustic couplant100 出口集气管outlet manifold400液位仪表level instrument101 燃料气fuel gas401压力仪表pressure instrument102 防风罩wind proofing cover402电偶thermocouple103 蒸汽集气管steam manifold403开关阀on-off valve104 火焰稳定器flame holder404危险区域hazardous area105 长明灯pilot405信号灯signal light106 主梁girder406熔丝fuse107 次梁beam407电机轴承motor bearing108 柱column408配电盘distribution panel109 支承板bracket409绝缘insulation resistance110 连接盖板connecting cover410导体conductor111 支撑bracing411谐波电流harmonic current112 千斤顶jack412电伴热系统heat tracing system113 水泥混凝土cement concrete413接线箱connection/junction box114 一次灌浆first pour414正常操作normal operation115 二次灌浆second pour415探测器probes116 保护层cladding416超压overpressure117 底漆priming coat417紧急停车emergency stop118 换热器exchanger418主要分界线main interface119 镀锌材料galvanized materials419出口总管outlet header120 过滤器strainer420弹簧吊架spring hanger121 焊丝welding wire421烟道duct122 焊渣solidified slag422汽包steam drum123 飞溅spatter423进料预热器feed preheater124 清根backgouging424油枪oil gun125 变形deformation425油喷头oil nozzle126 折流板、挡板baffle plate426吊杆螺栓hanging bolt127 轴式吊耳trunnion427拉杆hanger rod128 防冲挡板impingement baffle428折流套筒baffle sleeve129 导向支架guide support429自然循环废热锅炉natural circulation waste-heat boiler130 管子pipe430饱和蒸汽saturated steam131 电源power431汽包steam drum132 燃烧器控制盘burner control panel432下降管downcomer133 火焰检测器flame detector433引风机induced draft fan134 循环泵circulation pump434载热体heat carrier135 排放槽drain tank435循环油泵oil circulation pump136 物资请购单material requisition(MR)436鼓风机forced draft fan137 设计design437燃烧空气加热器combustion-air heater138 制造fabrication438强制循环废热锅炉forced-circulation waste-heat boiler139 安装assembly439辅助燃烧器auxiliary burner140 检查、检验inspection440屏蔽管screen tube141 实验testing441吹灰器soot blower142 运输delivery442拉杆tie rod143 附件attachment443多孔挡板perforated baffle144 买方purchaser444钢框架steel frame145 卖方vendor445耐火砖refractory brick146 规范code446烟气流gas stream147 标准standard447蛇形管，盘管coil148 确认confirm448散热通道heat-sink passage149 范围scope449进气分配器inlet gas distributor150 提供、供应supply450工艺气体出口process gas outlet151 试运转、试车commissioning/start up451管板tubesheet152 满意satisfaction452内管inner tube153 运行operation453定距钉nail spacer154 特殊工具special tool454气液分离器liquid-vapor separator155 拆卸dismantling455燃液地面火炬liquid field flare156 生产、制造manufacture456甲烷吹扫气methane purge157 绘图、制图drawing457分子密封器molecular seal158 安装installation458火炬筒体flare stack159 运输shipment459热载体出口heat carrier outlet160 程序、过程procedure460火炬系统flare system161 包装packing461专用螺母special nut162 标记marking462陶瓷纤维炉衬ceramic fiber construction163 注意attention463加强板strongback164 重力gravity464传热器Heat Transfer165 盲板blind flange465原油脱盐设备Crude Oil Desalting Package166 空冷器air cooler466气液分离罐 Knock out Drum 167 立式容器vertical vessel467洗涤器Scrubber 168 卧式容器horizontal vessel468旋风分离器Cyclone 169 干燥器dryer469磨耗系数abrasion coefficient170 除雾器demister pad/section470耐磨指数abrasion resistance index171 过滤器filter471喷砂设备abrasive blast equipment172 离心泵centrifugal pump472应力腐蚀stress corroison173 收发球筒launching/receiving trap473缝隙腐蚀crevice corrosion174 往复泵reciprocating pump474楼板slab175 齿轮泵rotary pump475防震器rubber isolator176 浸沉式离心泵centrifugal submerged pump476玻璃布glasscloth177 脱气罐degassing tank477阻尼器damper178 椎顶储罐cone roof tank478风门调节器damper regulator179 混合器mixer479锁紧螺母lock nut180 驱动电机driver motor 480手柄hand grip181 柴油机diesel driver481矩形蝶阀rectangular butterfly damper182 管壳式换热器shell tube/typical heat exchanger 482风管止回阀check damper183 空气入口过滤器air inlet filter483分管三通tee for duct184 圆锥形过滤器conical strainer484导流片guide vanes185 板式换热器plate&frame heat exchanger485右视图right side view186 浮顶罐floating roof tank486爬梯climbing ladder187 主管线/辅管线primary/secondary line487钢制链条steel chain188 液压管线hydraulic line488钢制挂链钩steel hook189 地面线underground line489熔深depth of fusion190 存在线/原管线existing line490双面坡口double groove191 地上/下线above/under ground line491焊脚fillet weld leg192 交叉不连接管线unconnected crossing line492环缝grirth weld,circumferential weld193 坡度slope493坡口面groove face194 断开线line break494陶瓷纤维毯ceramic fiber blanket195 止回阀check valve495胶合（保护）板plywood board196 闸阀gate valve496炉墙板casing plate197 常闭阀normally closed valve497焊瘤overlap198 截止阀globe valve498焊条规格size of electrode199 蝶阀butterfly valve499除锈rust removal/cleaning200 角阀angle valve500有色金属non-ferrous metals201 阻气阀/节流阀choke valve501镀锌材料galvanized materials202 塞阀/旋塞阀plug valve502面漆finishing coat203 三通阀3 way valve503底漆priming/primer coat204 底阀foot valve504电阻焊焊点resistance spot205 球阀ball valve505电阻焊焊缝resistance seam206 针阀needle valve506焊接位置welding position207 法兰连接flanged connection507平焊flat welding208 焊接式管帽welded cap end 508立焊vertical welding209 螺纹式或承插焊管帽screw or socket weld end cap509母材金属base metal,parent metal210 篮式过滤器basket strainer510过热区overheated zone211 插筒泵vertical pump-barrel type511后热post heat212 螺杆压缩机rotary compressor512涡流探伤eddy current test213 往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor513接线connected line214 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor514竣工状态as built condition215 软管连接flexible hose515等离子切割plasmajet cutting216 安全阀safety valve516重大运行异常情况significant operation abnormality217 燃料气fuel gas517交接班shift turnover218 点火系统ignition system518倒班shift rotation219 雾化空气atmospheric air519澄清请求clarification request220 密封罐seal drum520施工竣工报告end of construction status report221 浮动万向节floating gimbal ring521现场变更通知单field change notice222 铰链板hinge pad522接口管理（控制）手册interface control manual223 防腐anticorrosion523急弯弯管sharp bend224 内防护internal coating524缓冲罐expansion tank225 喷砂除锈blast cleaning 525批准单validation sheet226 换热式转化炉reforming exchanger526使用寿命，使用期限useful life/limit227 重质层dense layer527等径三通straight tee228 隔热层back-up layer528独家代理sole agent229 折流板baffle plate529整改correction230 管帽tube cap530保管safekeeping231 超声波探伤器ultrasonic flaw detector531安全意识safety awareness232 十字接头cruciform joint532签收单receipt acknowledgment233 立角焊fillet weld in vertical position533运行工况operational states234 工件厚度thickness of workpiece534冲蚀erosion235 卷边长度flanging length535燃料效率fuel efficiency236 槽型架channel frame536吸热量heat absorption237 锚固釘stud anchor537管程pass/stream238 砖炉衬结构brick and tile construction538压力降pressure drop239 石棉板asbestos plate539流体流量liquid flow rate240 支撑耳轴support trunnion540蒸汽流量vapour flow rate241 针形翅片spine type fin541分子量 molecular weight242 蝶形螺栓wing bolt542清焦/除焦要求decoking requirements243 角焊缝长度fillet length543污底裕度fouling allowance244 水压泵hydraulic pump544热流/通量密度flux density245 超声波监视器ultrasonic monitor545速度限制velocity limitation246 耐火砖firebrick546电导率conductivity247 浇注料炉衬结构castable construction547焦层余量coking allowance248 炉底furnace floor548低热值low heating value249 横向翅片管transverse fin tube549扩面管的炉管根数extended surface tube number250 钉头管stud tube550扩面面积extended total exposed surface251 防火涂料fireproof paint551内膜系数inside film coefficient252 圆形蝶阀circular butterfly damper552工艺设计条件process design conditions253 工字钢I-shape553操作工况operating case254 防锈漆antirust paint554介质名称fluid name255 砂磨机sand mill/bead mill/sand grinder 555内膜温度 inside film temperature256 带快速接头的软管连接hose connection,quick coupling 556结垢热阻fouling factor257 8字盲板spectacle blind，figure 8 blind557汽相流率vapour flow rate258 法兰管件flanged fittings558液相相对密度liquid relative density259 管道用紧固件piping fastener559粘度viscosity 260 双头螺柱stud bolt threaded at both end560比热容specific heat261 焊接式管箱welded type header561热导率thermal conductivity 262 端部管板end tube sheet562蒸馏数据distillation data263 辐射段盘管(竖琴管排）radiant coil tube(harp)563进料组成 feed composition264 插杆clevis564燃料类型type of fuel265 蒸汽管steam tube565过剩空气量excess air266 柱塞阀piston type valve566计算放热量calculated heat release267 快开阀quick opening valve567计算燃料效率fuel efficiency calculated268 减压阀pressure reducing valve,reducing valve568保证燃料效率fuel efficiency guaranteed269 切断阀block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve569散热损失radiation loss270 手动阀hand-operated valve;manually operated valve570海拔高度altitude above sea leve271 万向接头 universal joint571体积放热量volumetric heat release 272 软管接头hose connection(HC)572在炉顶处的抽力draught at arch273 球形补偿器ball type expansion joint573环境空气温度ambient air temperature274 喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle574平面限制plot limitations275 气动阀pneumatic operated valve575风速wind velocity276 快速接头 quick coupling576主导风向wind occurrence277 金属软管 metal hose577地震区seismic zone278 承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint578相对湿度relative humidity279 环垫接头ring joint(RJ)579炉管壁厚tube wall thickness280 执行机构actuator580断裂强度rupture strength281 二级供应商名录subvendor list 581介质设计温度design fluid temperature282 管道仪表图 P&ID582温度裕量temperature allowance283 基座图Foundation drawing 583水压试验压力hydrostatic test pressure284 仪表接线图Instrument wiring diagram 584光管bare tube285 联锁仪表清单Interlock list 585炉管总长overall tube length286 电气接线图Electric wiring diagram 586管程数number of flow passes287 电负荷清单Electric load list 587炉管方位tube orientation288 腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance588扩面管extended surface tubes289 非受压件nonpressure parts589折流砖corbel290 法兰力矩flange moments590锯齿型翅片serrated fins291 法兰应力flange stresses591间距spacing292 成型端forming ends 592公称规格nominal rating293 使用限制service restriction593胀接rolled joint294 铸件casting594炉段heater section295 缺陷defect595炉膛firebox296 冲击试验impact test596端部接头terminals297 质量系数quality factor597管廊pipe rack298 封头设计head design598材质和形式material and type299 接管和配件nozzles&fittings599中间管板Intermediate tube supports300 材料证明书Certification of material600炉管导向架tube guides