眼科常用中英文缩写.doc

美国眼科英文缩写对照表abdabdominal 腹部的ABKaphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abnabnormal异常acbefore meals餐前ACanterior chamber前房ACCaccommodation调节ACGangle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOLanterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体addadduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad libas desired当需要时advadvanced高度AIBSEacute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDSacquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AIONarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKSankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎ALargon laser氩激光ALPIargon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALTargon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMAagainst medical advice违反医疗忠告amblamblyopia弱视AMDage-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMNacute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPEacute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPEacute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANAantinuclear antibody抗核抗体antanterior前APMPPEacute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODMadult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病APanteroposterior前后APDafferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approxapproximately大约APTTactivated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARCanomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMDage-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARNacute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPEacute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎artartificial tears人工泪液ASanterior synechia前粘连ASAaspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAPas soon as possible尽快地ASCanterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVDatherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHDatherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astigastigmatism散光ATRagainst-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AUanterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVMarteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/Varteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOORacute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Basbasophils嗜碱细胞BCbase curve基底曲线BCCbasal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCPbirth control pill避孕丸BCRbase curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVAbest corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BDbase down底向下BDRbackground diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BIbase in底向内bidtwice a day一日两次bilatbilateral两侧性BIObinocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BKbullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变blephblepharitis睑缘炎BMbasement membrane基底膜BObase out 底向外BPblood pressure血压BRAObranch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVObranch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BUbase up底向上BUTbreak-up time泪膜破裂时间BVAbest visual acuity最佳视力bxbiopsy活检cwith与ccornea角膜CAcarcinoma癌CABGcoronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CADcoronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAIcarbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap capsule胶囊CARcancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变catcataract白内障CATcomputed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CBciliary body睫状体CBCcomplete blood count完全血细胞计数ccwith correction矫正（视力）ccchief complaint主诉CCAcommon carotid artery颈总动脉CCTcomputer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/Dcup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CFcount fingers数指CFZcapillary-free zone无毛细血管地带CFcells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHFcongestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHIclosed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPEcongenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CKconductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CLcontact lens,clear接触镜，透明CMEcystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmvcytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNcranial nerve脑神经CNScentral nervous system中枢神经系统CNVchoroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVMchoroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/ocomplaining of主诉COAGchronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼congcongenital先天性conjconjunctiva结膜COPcicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CPcerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEOchronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPRcardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CRchorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAOcentral retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRFchronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRTcorneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVOcentral retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞CSculture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCRcentral serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSFcerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSMEclinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSRcentral serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变cswcorneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CTcover test遮盖试验computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scancomputed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CVcolor vision色觉CVAcerebrovascular accident脑中风CVDcardiovascular disease 心血管病CWScotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cxculture（微生物）培养CXRchest x-ray film胸部X光片cylcylinder柱镜ddays天Ddiopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/Cdiscontinue停止DCdeep and clear（前房）深而透明DDdisc diameter视盘直径DDxdifferential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFEdilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底DI dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHDdissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜diadiameter直径dispdispense配药DMdiabetes mellitus糖尿病DRdiabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DVdistance vision远距离视力DVAdistance vision acuity远距离视力DVDdissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DWdaily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dxdiagnosis诊断DXDiamox醋氮酰胺Eesophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECAexternal carotid artery颈外动脉ECCEextracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTAethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEGelectroencephalogram脑电图EFeccentric fixation离心注视EKCepidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECGelectrocardiogram心电图ELISAenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMMepimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endoendothelium内皮细胞ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOGelectro-oculogram眼电图EOMextraocular muscles眼外肌eoseosinophil嗜酸型细胞epiepithelium上皮细胞ERemergency room急诊室ERGelectroretinogram视网膜电图ERMepiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESRerythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ETesotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIETintermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOHethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EUA examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EWextended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXTexternal ocular examination外眼检查exophexophthalmos眼球突出FAfluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZfluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FBforeign body异物FBSfasting blood sugar空腹血糖FCfinger count数指FFAfundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHxfamily history家族史flfluorescein荧光素FMHxfamily medical history家族病史FMLfluorometholone弗米隆FOHxfamily ocular history家族眼病史FRfoveal reflex中心凹反光FROMfull range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABSfluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMHfull-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/ufollow-up随访GCgonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCAgiant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gentgentamicin庆大霉素GIgastrointestine胃肠GLCglaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖foniogonioscopy前房角镜检查GPCgiant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎grgrain 谷（=0.065克）gt or gttdrop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTTglucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVFGoldmann visual field Goldmann视野H or hr(hrs) hour小时HAheadache头痛Hb,Hgbhemoglobin血红蛋白HCLhard contact lens硬性接触镜Hcthematocrit血细胞比容HCTZhydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hemhemorrhage出血HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLAhistocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/ohistory of历史HMhand motion手动HPhistory and physical病史和体格hsat bedtime在就寝时间HSKherpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSVherpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HThypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTNhypertension高血压HVFHumphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hxhistory历史HZOherpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹Iiris虹膜IAirrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBxincisional biopsy切口性活检ICiridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICAinternal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCEintracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICEinidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICGindocyanine green吲哚青绿ICPintracranial pressure颅内压ICUintensive care unit监护病房IDincision and drainage切开引流术IDDMinsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDUidoxuridine疱疹净IFIOLiris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IKinterstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Imintramuscular肌内Impimpression印象infinferior下injinjection注射INOinternuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQinferonasal quadrant鼻下象限intintermittent间歇性IOFBintraocular forergn body眼内异物IOHintraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOLintraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体IONischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOPintraocular pressure眼压IRinfrared红外线IRMAintraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQinferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iuinternational unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IVintravenous静脉内JCTJuxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODMjuvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRAjuvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎Kcornea or potassium角膜或钾KCSkeratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kgkilogram公斤KPkeratic precipiate角膜后沉着物Lleft or lens左或晶状体lablaboratory试验室laclacrimal泪LASEKlaser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIKlaser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCGlight contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTPlateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LIlaser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKPlamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIOleft inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIRleft inferior rectus左眼下直肌LLlower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLRleft lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMRleft medial rectus左眼内直肌LNlymph node淋巴结LPlight perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPIlaser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LSlid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSOlaser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSOleft superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSRleft superior rectus左眼上直肌LTPlaser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQlower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVAlow vision aids低视力辅助lymphlymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴macmacular黄斑mandmandibular下颌骨MARmelanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变maxmaximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨MCHmean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHCmean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCVmean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积MEmacular edema黄斑水肿MEDsmedications药物治疗mERGmultifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图mfERGmultifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图MEWDSmultiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFCmultifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷MHxmedical history病史MImyocardial infarction心肌梗塞minminute or minimum分钟或最小量mlmilliliter毫升mmHgmillimeters of mercury毫米汞柱MNMydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂：托庇卡按及新福林monmonocytes单核细胞MRmanifest refraction显性验光magnetic resonance磁共振MRAmagnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MRImagnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术MSmultiple sclerosis多发性硬化MVAmotor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故（车祸）N/Anot applicable不适用NAGnarrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼NAIONnonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAPno apparent pathology无明显病理学NCTnoncontact tonometer非接触眼压计negnegative隐性NFLnerve fiber layer神经纤维层NFLDnerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷NGnongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NIno improvement无进步NIDDMnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NIONNonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKAno known allergies无已知的过敏反应nlnormal正常NLPno light perception无光感Non repetnot to be repeated(refilled)不重复（再次发药）NPAnear point of accommodation调节近点NPCnear point of convergence集合近点NPDRnon-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NRno refill不能再次发药NRCnormal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NSnuclear sclerosis核性白内障（核硬化）NSAno significant abnormalities无重要异常NSAIDno steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药NTGnormal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼NVnear vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NVneovascularization新生血管形成N/Vnausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐NVANear visual acuity近视力NVDneovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成NVEneovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVGneovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVIneovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成OAoptic atrophy视神经萎缩OAGopen-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼OCPocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCToptic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术，光学相干层析术ODright eye右眼ODMophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量OFHxocular family history眼病家族史OGTToral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验OHTNocular hypertension高眼压病OHxocular history眼病史OKNoptokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤ONoptic nerve视神经ONAorOAoptic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩ONHoptic nerve head视神经头ONSDoptic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术OPoutpatient门诊病人Opoperation(Post Op)手术（术后）ORoperating room手术室Over-refraction重叠验光Orthoorthophoria正视轴Ortho-KCRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法OSleft eye左眼OUboth eyes双眼OZoptical zone光学地带ppupil瞳孔PAposteroanterior后前PACGprimary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼PACTprism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验PAMpotential acuity meter潜在视力计PANpreauricular node耳前淋巴结PASperipheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连Pat or ptpatient病人pathpathology病理学P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香碱4%，2%等，眼药水PBKpseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PCafter meals餐后PCposterior capsule后囊PCFpharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热PCIOLposterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体PCNpenicillin青霉素PCOposterior capsular opacity后囊混浊PDprism diopter棱镜屈光度PDpupillary distance瞳孔距离PDRproliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDSpigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征PDTphotodynamic therapy光动力疗法PEphysical examination体格检查PEDpigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离PEEpunctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀PEKpunctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎PERGpattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图PERRLpupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等，圆，对光反射PERRLApupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等，圆，对光反应和调节PFPred FortePgProstaglandin前列腺素phpinhole针孔phakophakoemulsification晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIphpinhole no improvement针孔无进步PHPVpersistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症PIpresent illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病，周边虹膜切开术，或周边虹膜切除术PKPorPKpenetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术PMMApolymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃）PMNpolymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞poper os,by mouth口服POAGprimary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼POHSpresumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征postposterior后PPAperipapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩PPDpurified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良PPDRpre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPLpars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术PPVpars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术preppreparation准备PRKphotorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术prntake as needed当需要时服用PRPpan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术PSposterior synechia虹膜后粘连PSCposterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障PTCpseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤PTKphototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术PVDposterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离PVEPpattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位PVRproliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变Pxprognosis预后PXEpsuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤qevery每qdevery day每天q2hevery 2 hours每2小时qidfour times a day一天四次qodevery other day每隔一日Rright右RArheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎RBrose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰红，视网膜母细胞瘤RBCred blood cell红血细胞