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1.常用解剖术语 pharynx 咽 larynx 喉 esophagus 食管 bronchus 支气管 soft palate 软腭 pendulous palate 腭垂 xiphoid 剑突 rib 肋骨 hilum of lung 肺门 pulmonary hilar lymph node 肺门淋巴结 alveolus 肺泡 2．常见症状 dryness of throat 咽干燥 sore throat 咽喉痛 laryngalgia 喉痛 bucking 呛咳 laryngeal edema 喉头水肿 whoop 哮咳 wheeze 喘鸣 gasp 喘息 laryngeal stridor 喉喘鸣 breathlessness 气促 purulent sputum 脓痰 odynophagia 吞咽痛 catarrhal rhinitis 卡他鼻炎 barrel chest 桶状胸 clubbing 杵状变 pharyngeus pruritus and cough 咽痒咳嗽 swelling pain in the throat 咽喉肿痛 thin and whitish sputum 咳痰稀薄色白 dilute sputum with excessive froth 痰稀薄多泡沫 clear and thin sputum 痰液清稀 thick sputum 粘稠 small amount of sticky sputum 痰粘量少 blood in the sputum 痰中带血 difficulty in expectorating 咯吐不利 hemoptysis 咯血 stuff nose 鼻塞 clear nasal discharge 清涕 nasal bleeding 鼻出血 rough breath 气粗 dyspnea 气息粗涌（气促） rough breath and loud voice 气粗声高 yellow turbid nasal discharge 流黄浊涕 dry cough 干咳 inability to breathe regularly due to shortness of breath 气短不足以息 become Severe while moving 动则为甚 dyspnea with shortness of breath 气短喘促 shortness of breath with anaerosis 气短而不续 dry lip and nose 唇鼻干燥 unable to lie due to serious cough 咳不得卧 cough with dyspnea 咳喘 cough with sensation of fullness in chest 咳而胸满 cough and spitting blood 咳嗽唾血 paroxysm of cough and choke 咳呛阵作 halitosis 口臭 choking sensation over the chest 胸闷气憋 bronchial wheezing 哮 unable to lie due to dyspnea 喘不得卧 3. 常用体格和试验室检查 diminution of respiration 呼吸音减弱 exaggerated breath sound 呼吸音增强 respiratory rudeness 呼吸音粗糙 pneumonogram 肺x片 lung marking 肺纹理 pumonary hypertension 肺循环高压 pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣 pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全 pneumonemia 肺充血 tactile vocal fremitus 触觉语颤 intercostal neuralgia 肋间神经痛 percussion 叩诊 dullness 浊音 resonant note 清音 respiratory sound 呼吸音 tympanitic note 鼓音 right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大 hypoxia 缺氧 blood routine examination 血常规 bacterial culture 细菌培养 biopsy 活检 precancerous 癌前病变 pathologic test 病理检查 porosis 空洞形成 diffuse fibrosis 弥漫性纤维化 regeneration 再生 infiltrate 浸润 respiratory function test 呼吸功能检查 sputum culture 痰培养 sputum exfoliative cytological examinarion 痰液脱落细胞检查 maximum breathing capacity 最大通气量 maximum oxygen consumption 最大耗氧量 peak expiratory flow （rate）最大呼气流量（速） vital capacity z 肺活量 residual volume of lung 肺残气量 pulmonary ventilation test 肺通气功能检查 forced vital capacity 用力肺活量 arterial blood gas analysis 动脉血气分析 4．常见疾病 cough 咳嗽 asthma 哮喘 dyspnea syndrome 喘证 lung-distention 肺胀 pulmonary abscess 肺痈，肺脓肿 pulmonary tuberculosis 肺痨，肺结核 carcinoma of the lung 肺癌 acute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染 acute trachitis-bronchitis 急性气管--支气管炎 chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎 obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 obstructive asphyxia 阻塞性窒息 pulmonary heart disease 肺源性心脏病 pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞 bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭 acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸性窘迫综合征 interstitial lung disease 间质性肺疾病 pneumonia 肺炎 pneumococcal pneumonia 肺炎球菌肺炎 staphylococcus pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎 Klebsiella pneumonia 克雷白杆菌肺炎 legionella pneumonia 军团菌肺炎 mycoplasmal pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎 candidiasis 肺念珠菌病 idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 特发性肺纤维化 pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白质沉积症 silicosis 矽肺 primary bronchiogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌 pleural effusion 胸腔积液 pneumothorax 气胸 emphysema 肺气肿

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呼吸 单词.doc

呼吸单词.doc