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江阴市要塞中学高一英语学案
M3 U1（Word Study）
1、confuse(v.)使糊涂 使迷惑 confused(adj.)糊涂的 迷惑的 confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的 confusion(n.)
2、observe 观察 observer 观察员，评论员 observation(n.)
observe sb. do sth.(被动:be observed to do sth.)；observe sb. doing sth. (被动: be observed doing sth.)；
observe sth. done
The police observed him enter the room. / He was observed ________ the room.
People observed him begging yesterday. / He was observed _________yesterday.
遵守observe the traffic rules 庆祝observe the Christmas Day / his birthday
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
3、nowhere(adv.)无处 到处都不 The book was nowhere to be seen.
sth be nowhere to be seen/ heard/found 哪儿也见不到/ 听不到/ 找不到
---Could you charge less for it?
---Sorry, but nowhere else ____ such a beautiful Chinese vase.
A. you will find B.you found C.will you find D.did you find
总结：_____________________________________
4、 wherever无论哪里 (1) 引导地点状语从句≠no matter where:
Sit wherever you like. We’ll go wherever you want.
(2) 引导让步状语从句=no matter where:
Wherever you go, I’ll go with you= No matter where you go, I’ll go with you.
5、in sight看得到 在视力范围之内
out of sight看不见 catch sight of看到 lose sight of看不到lose one’s sight失明
at the sight of--- 一看见 at first sight 初见 乍一看 Out of sight , out of mind. ___________(翻译）
For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree_________.
A. in sight B.on earth C.at a distance D.in place
6、approach (1)v. 接近,靠近Time is approaching. 时间就要到了。
(2)vt. 着手处理He approached(=handle) the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。
(3)n. 接近 靠近Snow announced the approach of winter. 雪宣告了冬季的来临。
(4)n. 方法（复approaches）I like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个题目的方法
the approach to sth./the approach to doing sth.
(5)n. 通道 入口All the approaches to the palace were blocked.所有通往宫殿的道路被堵塞了
7、wish for sth.盼望---企盼--- How I wish for a pair of wings!
我希望自己是一只小鸟。I wish that I a bird
我希望我昨天见到了那位明星。I wish I the star yeaterday.
多希望明天是好天气呀！How I wish it fine tomorrow!
8、hesitate犹豫 迟疑不决 (n.)hesitation without hesitation hesitate to do sth
He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him. 他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。
9、reach (1)伸出 reach your hand out for(to get) the book伸出你的手拿这本书
(2)达到 达成 reach an agreement
(3) 延伸到 (声音)传到reach to the sky高耸入云 reach down to the river 延伸到河边
(4) 能及的范围(n.) out of one’s reach=beyond one’s reach________; within one’s reach________
reach for sth 伸手去拿 reach sb 和某人联系 reach sth 够得着某物
10、stare at---盯着看--- 凝视--- 目不转睛地看---（强调由于惊奇、羡慕或恐惧张大眼睛）
glance at----匆匆看--- 瞥一眼--- ; at first glance 乍一看
11、anxious(1)焦虑的 忧虑的 (adv.)anxiously (n.)anxiety
为---担忧：be anxious about--
渴望的：be anxious for sth.(=be dying for sth) ; be anxious to do sth. (=be dying to do sth.)
With so much work to do, she was too_____to leave the party earlier.
A. curious B. nervous C. awkward D. anxious
12、firm (a.)牢牢的 坚定的 (adv.)firmly hold her hand more firmly ; (n.) 公司(=company)
13、grateful感激的 表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. for----因某事对某人表示感谢
She was grateful to George for all that he had done. 她感激乔治所做的一切。
14、aid(un.)帮助 (v.)帮助 first aid急救
aid(=help) sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 aid sb. to do sth./aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
with the aid/help of … 在……的帮助下
15、relief(n.) (1)减轻 缓和(2)轻松 宽慰(3)救济 救济品
(much) to one’s relief使某人宽慰的是
(v.)relieve The drug gives some r_________ from pain.
16、volunteer(n.)志愿者(v.)自愿做 义务做 volunteer to do sth. (adj.)voluntary
17、 analyse(v.)分析 (n.)analysis---(pl.)analyses
18、 on the pavement在人行道上 at the crossroads在十字路口
19、distance (adj.) distant 遥远的，冷淡的 in the distance在远处
keep sb at a distance 与某人保持距离 distance learning 远程学习
in the distant past / future 在遥远的过去/将来
20、suit (adj.) suitable, be suitable for----适合于---
21、attach (1)使连在一起(2)把---附在---上 attach A to B
The map is attached to the wall. 这张地图被贴在了墙上。
There is a photo __________(attach) to the letter.
a middle school attached to Beijing University ___________________（翻译）
attach importance to sth/doing sth重视,认为---重要We should attach importance to the pollution problem.
23、disabled (adj.)残疾的 有缺陷的 It’s rude to look down on the disabled.
disability (n.)残疾 缺陷 a disabled man=a man with a disability without any disability
24、whisper to sb.(v.小声说 私下说) in a whisper=in a low voice低声地 小声地(n.耳语 私语)
25、contrary(n.)相反的事实或情况(adj.)相反的 on the contrary正相反 恰恰相反
He isn’t poor. On the contrary, he is a millionaire.=He isn’t poor. Instead, he is a millionaire.
---I believe you like your job. ---______, I hate it.
A.To the contrary B.On the contrary C.By the contrary D.In the contrary
26、宝石 珠宝首饰：jewel可数名词 jewellery不可数名词(总称)
27、attract吸引 attract sb. to sp./attract one’s attention to---吸引某人的注意力于
--- (adj.)attractive n. attraction
28、calm(adj.)镇静的 平静的(v.)使平静 使镇定
保持平静keep calm平静下来calm down
29、panic start(cause) a panic引起一阵恐慌/in a panic在恐慌中/get into a panic陷入恐慌状态
Don’t panic. There is no danger. 不要慌。没危险。(vi. 惊慌 恐慌)
The idea panicked me.这个想法使我惶恐不安。
(vt. 使惊慌 使恐慌 panic-panicked-panicked-panicking)
30、likely (adj./adv.)可能的;可能性很大
likely作adj.的用法：sb./sth. is likeky to do sth. It's likely that从句
It is likely that he will come./He is likely to come./Likely he will come.
31、employ(v.)雇佣/使用 employer(n.)雇主 老板 employee(n.) 雇工 员工
employ---as… 雇佣…当--- ；把---作为---来使用
雇佣他当经理employ him as a manager
M3 U1 Exercise
一、词形变化
1. confuse adj._________ _________ 2. fog adj.________ 3. conductor v.___________
4. forecast pt__________ ppt.__________5. observe n.___________
6. hesitate n.___________ 7. firmly adj._________ 8. relief v.___________
9. volunteer adj.__________10. analyse n.________ 11. distance adj.________
12. tap pt_______ ppt._________ 13. disability adj._________ 14. hopeful adv.________
15. bite pt_______ppt._________ 16. attract n.________ adj.___________
17. panic pt_______ ppt_________18. employ n._________n.__________
19. suit adj.__________ 20.puzzle adj._______ adj______
二、词组
1. 困惑的表情__________________2. 瞥一眼__________________
3. 看得到__________________ 4. 看不到__________________
5. 一看见---_________________ _6.解决污染的方法（approach）__________________
7. 盼望，企盼__________________8. 毫不犹豫__________________
9. 伸手拿---- __________________ 10. 够不着__________________
11. 留心，密切注意__________________12. 对---焦虑__________________
13. 因---向某人表示感谢__________________14. 自愿做—__________________
15. 辨认出他__________________ 16. 因为害怕而流汗__________________
17.在远处__________________ 18. 重视，认为---重要__________________
19. 把---附在---__________________20. 相反__________________
21.卷起来__________________ 22. 某人有可能做某事__________________
三、单词拼写
1. Every morning he took a g_________at the newspaper headlines before going to work.
2. As you a________Xihui Park, you’ll see Qingshan Senior High School next to it.
3. With no taxi in s________, I had to walk towards Park Street.
4. Not only drivers but also all pedestrians(行人) should o______ the traffic rules.
5. My father didn’t h________ for a moment about taking the job.
6. There is only a ________(狭窄的) gap between the desk and the wall.
7. His elder brother__________(抓住)the chance to go to America for further study.
8. Generally speaking, parents are _________(忧虑) for their children.
9. __________(到处都不) is the dictionary to be found.
10. I shall tell her _________(坚定地) that it is not any business of hers.
四、选择题
1._____ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
2. Through English we will be able to communicate _____ part of the world we come from.
A. in which B. even if C. whatever D. wherever
3. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever
4.All of_______sudden, I caught______sight of my English teacher in the crowd, smiling to me. I calmed down. A. a; 不填； B. a; a; C. 不填；a; D. 不填；不填；
5._________the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. (2010上海)
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
6. I enjoyed the movie very much．I wish I the book from which it was made．
A．have read B．had read C．should have read D．am reading
7. They have to _______ the custom that people _______ each other the best luck.
A. obey; wish B. follow; make C. carry out; hope D. follow; kiss
8. —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder. —But you _________.
A. had worked; hadn’t B. worked; don’t C. had worked; didn’t D. worked; didn’t
9. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
10.Children should be taught not to _____ the disabled people.
A. stare at B.glance at C.gaze at D.glare at
11.People are always______about exactly how life on earth began. A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful
12. I would be very ___ if you could give me an early reply.
A.pleasant B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful
13. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
14. Jack must be worried about something．You can it from the look on his face．
A．regard B．recognize C．read D．realize
15. It's so hard for people to understand his action. You can never ____ his mind.
A. learn B. recognize C. master D. read
16. There was a nice little gift for everyone, with a suitable poem _______ to it.
A. attached B. to be attaching C. to attach D. attaching
17. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
18.There was a________ look on his face when he met with the ________ problem.
A．confusing；confusing B．confused；confused
C．confusing；confused D．confused；confusing
五、句型转换
1.It happened that I had heard about him before I came to the school.
I ________ ________ ________ heard about him before I came to the school.
2. The box was so heavy that I couldn’t lift it.
The box was _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
3. Last night when Bob woke up, he found that he was lying on the roadside.
Last night when Bob woke up, he ________ ________ ________on the roadside.
4. While you are having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music but don’;t watch TV.
While ________ ________, listen to some enjoyable music but don’;t watch TV.
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