点击-ing形式作宾语.doc

点击-ing形式作宾语1. Its hard to imagine _ anywhere else but here.A. live B. to liveC. living D. to living此题选C。英语中，有些动词（短语）一般跟-ing形式作宾语，而不用不定式作宾语。这类动词（短语）包括：advise, allow, avoid, consider(考虑), enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest , feel like, insist on 等。2. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing此题选D。have a hard time (in) doing意为“费了很大劲做”，-ing形式作介词的宾语。此句中省略了介词in，增加了试题的难度。类似的结构还有：spend . (in) doing花费做have difficulty / trouble (in) doing做有困难stop / prevent . (from) doing阻止做waste time (in) doing浪费时间做excuse . (for) doing原谅做be busy (in) doing 忙于做3. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in此题选D。许多含有to 的短语动词中的to为介词，其后若跟动词，应用其-ing形式作宾语。这类短语有：look forward to, be (get) used to（习惯于）, devote . to ., lead to, pay attention to, prefer . to . , stick to 等。4. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off此题选C。有些动词既可跟-ing形式也可跟不定式作宾语，但含义不同。如：（1）forget , remember 后跟-ing形式表示已发生的动作，跟不定式表示未发生的动作。（2）try to do 尽力做； try doing 试着做（3）go on to do 接着做（另一件事）； go on doing 继续做（原来在做的事）（4）mean to do 打算做； mean doing 意味着（5）cant help to do 不能帮助做； cant help doing 禁不住做（6）stop to do 停下来去做； stop doing停止做5. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. It s worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be readC. reading D. being read此题选C。be worth后常跟-ing形式的主动式作宾语，表示被动意义。6. This sentence needs _.A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved此题选C。need后常跟-ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式，表示被动意义。该句相当于This sentence needs to be improved.