Thesimplepasttense Timeexpressionswiththesimplepasttense.docx

2017新塘三中七年级英语导学案 Unit7 Grammar
姓名： 班别：
前置作业
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
构成：主语+ be动词过去式（was/were)+其它
主语+ 实意动词过去式+其它
动词如何变过去式？
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
1 play 2 hope 3 look 4 live 5 work
6 like 7 visit 8 use 9 watch 10 dance
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加 ed
4. 末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变“y”为“i”加
1 drop 2 try 3 beg 4 cry 5stop
6 fit 7carry 8 prefer 　9worry 10 study
5. 不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆
1 am/is 2 are 3 have/has 4 do 5 bring
6 go 7 see 8 take 9 buy 10 speak

1. be动词过去式的句式。
【否定句】 主语+wasn't/weren't+其它
【一般疑问句】 Was/Were +主语+其它
2. 实义动词过去式的句式
【否定句】主语+did not( didn’t )+动词原形+其它
【一般疑问句】 Did+主语+动词原形+其它？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.
否定回答：No，主语+didn't.
1. I had a word with Julia this morning. (变否定句）
I didn't have a word with Julia this morning.
2. He always worked into night those days.（否定句）

3. I was very tired last night.（一般疑问句）
Were you very tired last night?
4. German won the football game yesterday.（一般疑问句）

5. They were absent from school two days ago.（否定句）

记住这个顺口溜吧！
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn't添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。

课堂练习
一. 请写出下列动词的过去式。
1. begin _____________2. plant _____________3. say _____________
4. win ______________5. spend _____________6. do _______________
7. teach ______________8. stop ______________
二. 选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. They ____ Taiwan last month.
A. visited B. will visit
C. visit D. are visiting
( )2. There ____ 550 students in our grade last year.
A. is B. were C. will be D. are
( )3. Mary ____ to school without breakfast this morning.
A. will hurry B. hurries
C. hurried D. is hurrying
( )4. --Were you at home yesterday?
--No, I ____. I ____ at work.
A. wasn't, am B. am not, am
C. wasn't, was D. am not, was
( )5. -- What ____ she ____ in the garden yesterday evening?
-- She ____ nothing.
A. was, find, found C. did, find, finds
B. was, found, found D. did, find, found
三. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. My mother ________(wake) me up at 6 o'clock this morning.
2. Alan _________(not turn) off the light before he left the room.
3. I _________(dream) to be a star when I _________(be) five years old.
4. Linda _________(begin) to play the guitar two years ago.
四 根据题目要求，完成下列句子。
1. We built another school in this village. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答)
_____ _____ _____ another school in that village?
Yes, _____ _____ . No, _____ _____ .
2. Kate, were you happy when you met your classmates again? (作肯定回答)
Yes, _____ _____
3. Miss Green worked as an engineer in America. (改为否定句)
Miss Green _____ _____ as an engineer in America.
4. We spent our holiday in Australia. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you _____ your holiday?