Readingandvocabulary.doc

本溪市第二高级中学高一下学期导学案
高一年级（下）学期 英语科 制作时间：2018-5-28
课题
Module5
Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
章节
第二课时 reading
制作者
隋俊波

教师
寄语
Where there is a will, there is a way.
学习
目标
几个重点单词的学习，以及学生自我发现知识点
重点
提示
几个重点单词的用法，定语从句
难点
分析
用法较多，要反复的练习
导学流程
一、常考词汇细点拨
1. equal adj.①平等的；相等的；②胜任的 v．等于；抵得上 n．同等的人或物
[教材原句]　All human beings are equal. 所有的人都是平等的。
(1) be equal to sb in sth
be equal to sth /(doing) sth.　　　 等于；能胜任
equal sb./sth. in sth
without equal/ no equal 无匹敌者；首屈一指
(2) equality n.
racial equality
adv. 相等地；平等地
①No one_________ him_______courage.在勇气方面没有人比得上他。
②I ______________ the position, so I don’t apply for it.我胜任不了那个职位，因此我不申请那份工作。
③Tom is equal to him ability .
④All men are born .(equal)
⑤He has no (equal) in phsics.
[链接高考]
(2010·全国卷Ⅱ改编)The island is _______ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
2．order n．①秩序；次序；②命令；③订购；点的饭菜 vt.①命令；②订购；点(饭菜)
[教材原句]　He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
(1)n.用法
in order of　　　　　　　　　
in order
in disorder
out of order
give/place an order for sth.
May I take/have your order?
in order to do / that
(2)v. 用法
order sb. sth.＝order sth. for sb.
order sb. to do sth .
order that ... (should＋)动词原形 命令……+宾语从句
He_______ his secretary______________ 100 books and arrange them ______________ size.
他命令秘书去订购100本书并把它们按大小顺序排列。
He gave the bookstore an order the book.
The doctor ordered me (take) a rest for a month.
=The doctor ordered that I (take) a rest for a month.
他为自己订购一套新西装。
=
老师命令我们马上完成作业。
。
3．stress n．①压力；②强调 vt.强调；
[高考佳句]　People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to
a recent research.(2013·辽宁高考任务型阅读)
根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。
(1)stress the importance of　 强调……的重要性 （v）
under stress
under the stress of
lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在……上(n)
(2) stressed adj.
stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的
① he made some serious mistakes. 在时间的压力下，他犯了一些错误。
②He usually __________________________ good education.他经常强调接受良好教育的重要性。
4．condition n．①条件 c（用conditions） ② 状况,状态u
[教材原句]　Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.
通常工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中。
(1) living/housing/working conditions
(2)be in good/bad/poor condition 状况良好/恶劣；健康/不健康
out of condition 身体不适
(3)on (the) condition (that) 在……条件下；倘若(引导条件状从)
on this condition 在这种条件下
on no condition 绝不(放于句首时，主句半倒装)
⑷ conditional a. ↔
①In some experts’ opinion, _____________ on the Mars are very hard to tolerate and the volunteers have to face the freezing cold climate, loneliness and fear.
在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受，志愿者必须要面对严寒、孤独和恐惧。
②On no condition _____________( give up) our dreams.我们决不会放弃自己的梦想。
[链接高考]
(2010·辽宁高考改编)I agree to his suggestion______ the condition that he drops all charges.

定语从句相关练习
1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?
A. that B. what C. which D. where
2. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.
A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that
3. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
5. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
6. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?
A. 不填 B. in which C. that D. where
7. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
8. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
9. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
A. which B. who C. they D. that
10. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am
11. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.
A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /
12. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ read
A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever
13. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
14. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ minute hand is six metres long.
A. that B. of which C. which D. whose
15. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. it B. As C. That D. What
16. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that

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