非谓语动词的解题步骤和原则.doc

非谓语动词作状语的深度讲解2014/7/5
原则一：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.
1. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_____.
A. John has taken an extra job 　B. the boss has given John an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John
2. While watching television，_____.
A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
原则二：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式
3.When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight.
A. training B. being trained
C. to have trained D. to be trained
4. _____ this cake， you’ll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
原则三： 用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing
5.As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _____， and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving C. to move D. Being moved
6. He sat _____ to her ______ the stairs.
A. to listen; to climb B. listening; to climb
C. listening; climb D. listening; to climbing
原则四：用作结果状语时，可用-ing表结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表结果在意料之外
7.He hurried to the station, only ______ that the train
had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
8. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_____ in the natural light during the day.
A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
原则五：有被动意义时，原则上用过去分词(done)。
如动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动(to be done)
如果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式(being done)
9.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _____.
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用完成式（据情况可用不定式的完成式或—ing的完成式）
1．A 2. C 3. D 4 C .5..B 6.C 7. B 8.A 9. B 12. A 13. B
一、CA 二、BD三、BB四、CA

12______ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (2012·重庆卷 23)
A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked
13. The manager，_____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us， left the meeting room.
A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making
非谓语动词作状语解题四大步骤
（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”
1．______many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. ______many times , he still couldn't understand it
A.Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told
二）找逻辑主语
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.
2. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.
一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；
1._______ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
2.Everything ______　into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. taken
（三）分析语
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词
和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1．“You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______ away.
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
2. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the B
local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
（四）分析时态
1. ____ his students to finished the paper, the teacher walked out of the classroom.
2. _____ to finish the work in two hours, the boys are busy in working mistakes
C. Having told D. Told A.Having been told B. To be told