浙江省高考英语 5高考基础试题分类汇集 .doc

浙江省5年高考英语基础知识汇集
一、 冠词考查
1. (2006-3) Don’t worry if you can’t come to ____ party. ——I’ll save _____cake for you.
A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; little
2. (2007-4) I like _____ colour of your skirt. It is ______ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
3. (2008-2) _____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _____ head.
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填
4. (2009-2) I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got _____ rough idea of ____ project plan.
A. the; a B. 不填；the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
5. (2010-2) Many lifestyle patterns do such _____ great harm to health that they acturally speed up _____ weakening of the human body.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填；不填
二、名词考查
6. (2006-17) —— If you like I can do some shopping for you.
n That’s a very kind ______.
A. offer B. service C. point D. suggerstion
7. (2007-12) Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _____ for a wedding in some countries.
A. way B. situation C. event D. choice
8. (2008-15) Dogs have a very good _____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
9. (2009-6) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _____ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
10. (2010-16) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ______.
A. solution B. target C. measure D. function
三、代词及it句型考查
11．(2006-4) _____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
12. (2006-14) If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ____? I won’t read them this week.
A. all B. any C. either D. both
13. (2007-16) —— He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—— When was _______?
A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It
14. (2008-9) —— I’d like some more cheese.
—— Sorry, there’s _______ left.
A. some B. none C. a little D. few
15. (2009-4) —— I’ve read another book this week.
—— Well, maybe ____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
16. (2010-14) _____ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything
四、动词及动词短语考查
17. (2006-20) —— What should I do first?
—— The instructions ____ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A. go B. tell C. write D. say
18. (2006-8) We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ____ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
19. (2007-7) —— Look! He’s running so fast!
—— Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.
A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find
20. (2007-11) We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.
A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to C. begins with
21. (2007-13) Would you please _____ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over
22. (2008-14) American Indians ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up
23. (2009-11) The good thing about children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
24. (2009-16) Practising Chinese kungfu can not only _____ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
25. (2010-4) The majority of people in the town strongly ____ the plan to build a playground for children.
A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit
26. (2010-12) After that, he knew he could _____ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across
五、副词考查
27．(2006-9) ____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
28. (2006-12) Progress so far has been very good. _____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. however B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
29. (2007-6) Work gets done _____ when people do it together, and the rewards are highter too.
A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier
30. (2008-18) Running a company is not _____ a matter of hiring people —— they also need to be trained.
A.simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally
31. (2008-19) Why are you so anxious? It isnot your problem ______.
A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all
32. (2009-5) The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
33. (2009-19) In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ____ recovering from his heart operation.
A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually
34. (2010-11) Do you think shopping online will _____ take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally
35. (2010-19) Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?
A. though B. also C. either D. too
六、情态动词及虚拟语气考查
36．(2006-19) —— Could I have a word with you, mum?
—— Oh dear, if you ______.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
37. (2007-15) ）—— My cat’s really fat.
—— You ______ have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
38. (2008-11) You _____ be hungry already —— you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
39. (2009-13) The doctor recommended that you _____ swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
40. (2010-17) “You _____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can C. must D. would
41. (2010-10) Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ____.
A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved
七、连词考查
42. (2006-2) We won’t keep winning games _____ we keep playing well.
A. because B. unless C. when D. while
43. (2007-8) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _____ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
44. (2008-16) Don't’ promise anything _____ you are one hundred percent sure.
A. whether B. after C. how D. unless
45. (2009-8) The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as B. until C. although D. if
八、时态、语态考查
46. (2006-6) This machine ______. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working
47. (2006-16) My friend, who ____ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served
48. (2007-1) —— Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.
—— ______? That’s his third one in just one month.
A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he
49. (2007-17) Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
50. (2007-18) The play had already been on for quite some time when we ___ at the New Theatre.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive
51. (2008-5) I don’t believe you’ve alrady finished reading the book —— I _____ it to you this morning!
A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent
52. (2008-7）—— What’s that noise?
—— Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _____.
A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested
53. (2009-9) Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
54. (2009-20) —— What do you think of the movie?
—— It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ____ the beginning of it.
A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss
55. (2010-5) If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating
56. (2010-15) For many years, people ____ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of
九、形容词考查
57. (2006-10) Letterboxes are much more ____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual
58. (2006-15) We always keep ____ spare paper, in case we run out.
A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many
59. (2008-12) There are plenty of jobs _____ in the western part of the country.
A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient
60. (2009-10) It took _____ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
61. (2009-15) John is very ______ —— if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible
62. (2010-6) I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ____ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow
十、非谓语动词考查
63. (2006-5) When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
64. (2006-18) It remains ______ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
65. (2007-9) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
66. (2007-20) _____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
67. (2008-10) _____ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
68. (2008-13) It is one of the funniest things _____ on the Internet so far this year.
A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found
69. (2009-3) ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
70. (2009-7) There is a great deal of evidence _____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
71. (2010-8) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
72. (2010-20) The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
十一、介词短语和固定短语考查
73. (2006-11) I would like a job which pays more, but ____ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A.in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
74. (2007-19) The open-air celebration has been put off ______ bad weather.
A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of
75. (2008-17) Everything was perfect for the picnic _____ the weather.
A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of
76. (2008-19) Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.
A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all
77. (2009-18) _____, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest
78. (2010-18) —— According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
—— _____ , scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not
(2010-7) I guess we’ve already talked about this before, but I’ll ask you again just _____.
A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance
十二、名词从句考查
79. (2007-5) Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ____ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
80. (2008-4) _____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who
81. (2008-6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ____ their parents speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
82. (2009-12) —— Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport?
—— No problem.
A. when B. that C. whether D. what
83. (2010-1) —— How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—— Ok, ____ you want.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
84. (2010-9) It is uncertain _____ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
十三、定语从句考查
85. (2006-13) I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
86. (2007-14) Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
87. (2008-8) Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
88. (2009-14) I have reached a point in