北京文化演讲稿.docx

北京文化演讲稿
beijingculture
金融1101马雪飞
introductionbeijingisanancientcitywithalonghistory.backin3000yearsagoinzhoudynasty，beijing，whichwascalledjiatthemoment，hadbeennamedcapitalofyan.thereafter，liao，jin，yuan，mingandqingdynastyallmadebeijingtheircapital.therefore，beijingwasfamousfor"capitalofathousandyears".
thelonghistoryleavesbeijingpreciousculturaltreasure.
traditionalbeijingculture
thebestrepresentativesforbeijingarethehutongsandsquarecourtyards.throughhundredsofyears，theyhavebecomesymbolofbeijing'slife
siheyuan（四合院）
astandardsiheyuanusuallyconsistsofhousesonitsfoursidesprotectedbyhighwallswithayardinthecenter.thegatesareusuallypaintedredandhavelargecopperdoorrings.
'si'meansfour，whichherereferstothefoursides;eastwestsouthandnorth'he'referstothesurroundingmeaningthefoursidescircleintoasquare.
duetoit'sspeciallayoutit'scomparedtoaboxwithagardeninthecenter.thereisonlyonegateleadingtoahutong，sowhenthegateisclosedthecourtyardlossestouchwiththeoutsideworld.thereforefamilymemberscanfullyenjoytranquilityandsharethehappinessofapeacefulfamilyunion.
usually，awholefamilylivesincompound.theeldergenerationlivesinthemainhousestandingatthenorthend，theyoungergenerationsandguestsliveintheeasternandwesternsidehouses，andthesouthhouseisusuallythefamilysittingroomorstudy.hutong（胡同）
hutongfirstappearedinbeijingduringtheyuandynasty，mostoftoday’shutongwereformedduringthemingandqingdynastiesthatfollowed.thenarrowstreetsbetweenthesiheyuanarecalled"hutong"s.
hutongisthecommonnameofsmalllanesinbeijing.oldpeoplesaythat"thereare360hutongswithnameswithoutnamesarecountless.therearemorethan5000hutongsinbeijingtheyarebasicallykeepingthelayoutofmingdynasty.thewidesthavemorethan30metersandthenarrowestlessthan1meters.inbeijingyoucanfindvarioushutongswithdifferentlengths，shapesordirectionstheextremityofhutongs北京胡同之最
thelongest：dongjiuaominxiang，3000meters
最长的胡同：东交民巷
theshortest：chidajie，
25.23meters最短的胡同：尺大街
thebroadest：lingjinghutong，thebroadest32.18meters最宽的胡同：灵境胡同，最宽处32.18米
thenarrowest：xiaolabahutonglessthan0.6meters最窄的胡同：小喇叭最窄处不足0.6米themaximumcurves：9curves拐弯最多的胡同：九湾胡同theoldest：zhuantahutong最古老的胡同：砖塔胡同
siheyuanwithhutongwhichhavebeenveryfamiliarforpeople，havingahistoryofmorethan700yearsnowsufferfromtheurbanrenovationandeconomicdevelopmentofchina，andtheyareslowlydisappearingfrombeijing.
beijingsnacksperhapsyouhaveneverbeentobeijingbutyoumusthearthebeijingsnacksliketheroastduckroastduckthehistoryoftheroastduckcanbetracedbacktoasearlyastheyuandynasty（1206-1368），theofamousrestaurantsthat，quanjuderoastduckrestaurantbeijingroastduckisthoughttobeoneofthemostdeliciousdishesallovertheworld;mostvisitorscomingtobeijingwillneverforgettohaveatry.eatingpekingduckisseentobeoneofthetwothingsyouareabsolutelysupposedtodowhileinbeijing.snakesstreetguistreetandninegatessnacksstreetisthefamousstreetforfoodinbeijing
beijingsnacks驴打滚glutinousricerollswithsweetbeanflour炒肝friedliver豌豆黄peacake
炸酱面noodleswithbeanpaste豆汁mungbeanmilk焦圈friedring
beijingsnacksusedtobeveryfamousinbeijingintheolddays.thekindofsnacksisvaried，therewereapproximatelymorethan200ofthem，butthemostofthesnacksarederivedfromchinesemuslims.beansoup（豆汁）isoneofthedistinguishedbeijingsnacks.inmakingthebeansoup，theonlymaterialistheremainingaftermakingtofu.beansouptastessour.ifyouarenotfamiliarwithbeijing，youwillhatethisatthefirsttaste.
beijingtraditionalbrand稻香村sweets点心
瑞蚨祥silktextiles（绸布）内联升（布鞋）
同仁堂famousplace
天桥（theater，acrobatic）吹糖人潘家园
moderncultureofbeijing
cbd
thebeijingcentralbusinessdistrict（cbd），centeredontheguomaoarea，hasbeenidentifiedasthecity'snewcentralbusinessdistrict，andishometoavarietyofcorporateregionalheadquarters，shoppingprecincts，andhigh-endhousing.thebeijingcenterbusinessdistrictisbecomingoneofthemostimportantfinancialcentersinchina.therehasnewbeijingtelevisionstationandalotoftheworldtopenterprise798theareaoccupiedbybeijing798artzonewasoncetheplaceforbeijingnorthchinawirelessjointequipmentfactory，whichwasdesignedandbuiltbytheexpertsofformerg.d.rinthe1950s.thejointfactorywasdesignedtobebuiltin1952duetotheordereddesigning，convenienttraffic，uniquestyleofbauhausarchitecture，manyartorganizationsandartistscametorentthevacantplantsandtransformedthem，graduallyformedadistrictgatheredgalleries，artstudios，culturalcompanies，fashionshopsetc.astheearliestareawheretheartorganizationsandartistsmovedinlocatedintheoriginalareaof798factories，thisplacewasnamedasbeijing798artzone.the798artzonehasbecomeaexhibitioncenterofchinesecultureandmodernculture，italsohavetheworldfamousculturedandcreativeindustriescentralizedarea
olympicthebeijingnationalstadium，alsoknownasthebird'snestwillbethemaintrackandfieldstadiumforthe2008summerolympicsandwillbehosttotheopeningandclosingceremonies.thestadiumis330meterslongby220meterswide，andis69.2meterstall.场馆长330米，宽220米，高69.2米the250，000squaremeter（grossfloorarea）stadiumistobebuiltwith36kmofunwrappedsteel，withacombinedweightof45，000tonnes.250000平方米的体育馆将由全长36千米的钢铁搭建而成，总重达45000吨thebeijingnationalaquaticscentre，alsoknownasthewatercube（orabbreviated[h2o]3[1]），isanaquaticscentrethatwasbuiltalongsidebeijingnationalstadiumintheolympicgreenforthe2008summerolympics.groundwasbrokenondecember24，2003.
touristattractiontiananmenthelargestcitycentralsquareintheworld，thesolemnandrespectfultiananmensquareisnotonlythesymbolofbeijingbutalsothesymbolofchina.surroundedbyavarietyofsignificantedifices：chineserevolutionhistorymuseum，maomausoleum，greathallofthepeople，theelegantandbeautifultiananmen（heavenlypeacegate），andqianmen（frontgate）.thedailyflagceremonyatthesquare，performedatsunriseandsunseteachday，ismostexceptionalandwell-worthmakingtimetoview.
thepalacemuseumislocatedoncitycenterinpekingforbiddencityistheworld'slargestandbest-preservedancientbuildinggroups.thepalacemuseumstarttosetupina.d.1406，thepalacemuseumhavethesizecourtyardmorethan90sandthehousecontain980andaddupto8704.thepalacemuseumsurroundingssurround12metersinheight，longthepalacemuseumwallof3400meters，thereis52meterwidemoatoutsidethewallsurround，formationafortressofseverebarracks故宫位于XX省中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间.宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡
thesummerpalace，dominatedmainlybylongevityhillandkunminglake，coversanareaof2.9squarekilometers，threequartersofwhichisunderwater.its70，000squaremetersofbuildingspacefeaturesavarietyofpalaces，gardensandotherancient-stylearchitecturalstructures.wellknownforitslargeandpricelesscollectionofculturalrelics，itwasamongthefirstgroupofhistoricalandculturalheritagesitesinchinatobeplacedunderspecialstateprotection.颐和园主景区由万寿山、昆明湖组成，全园占地2.9平方公里，水面约占四分之三。园内现存各式宫殿、园林古建7万平方米，并以珍贵的文物藏品闻名于世，是第一批全国重点文物保护单位。
thetempleofheavenislocatedinsouthernbeijing.builtin1420，the18thyearofthereignofmingemperoryongle，thetemplewaswhereemperorswenttoworshipheavenforgoodharvests.
thegreatwall，locatedinnorthernchina，is6700kilometerslongandthusknownasthe"10000-ligreatwall".constructionofthewallwentonformorethan2000years，from7thcenturybcto14thcenturyad.thewallhasbecomeasymbolofbothchina'sproudhistoryanditspresentstrength.
yuanmingyuan，includepalacesandgardensinbeijing.itis8kilometersnorth-westtheimperialcity，builtinthe18thandearly19thcentury.itwasdestroyedbybritishandfrenchtroopsin1860duringthesecondopiumwar.theoldsummerpalaceislocatedjustoutsidethewestgateofqinghuauniversity，northofpekinguniversity，andeastofthesummerpalace.
manytouristcometobeijingtoexperiencethechinesewonderfulculture.andbeijingisbecominganinternationalcitywithitscontinuousdevelopment.ibelieveyoumusthaveastronginterestaboutbeijingculture.welcometobeijing.
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