2022年上海高考二模冲刺讲义第7讲-语法填空讲解+作文专题-S.docx

第7讲语法填空讲解+作文专题.学生版
1.课前翻译2021年二模：
26. 为时不晚人无需沉浸在自怨自怜中，因为无论你曾经犯过怎样的错，彻底翻转人生永远为时不晚。
(regardless of)融为一体
该车成功地将艺术与技术融为一体，自投放市场以来，需求量一直很大o (Having...)经久不衰
看到员工们认真负责的态度和独具匠心的制作工艺，我突然明白这家老字号店铺为什么会经营几个世纪经久不衰。(It)
27. 不容小觑直播带货虽然很火，但其带来的诸如伪劣产品和售后服务等问题也不容小觑。(Despite)
28. 改头换面、卷土重来这家饱经风霜的传统企业将面临何种命运，是逐渐淡出人们视野，还是改头换面、卷土重
来?(fate)2 .二模听力练习
2021年长宇二模
1. A. At the airport.
C. At a restaurant.
2. A. Ask for a moming call.
C. Take the early flight.
3. A. The woman has a good gardener.
C. The man offers to do the gardening.
4. A. He finished his degree long ago.
B. In the cinema.
D. In a shopping mall.
B. Book a later flight.
D. Cancel his trip.
B The woman is good at gardening.
D. The man wants to hire a gardener.
B. Hell work for his degree for four more years.

描述困难But I have met some difficulties with/in...
But unfortunately, I'm encountering difficult in...
Faced with/Facing so much difficulty, I have to ask you fbr some help.
I face the choice between... and ...
It's really hard fbr me to decide/deal with...
I need your help because...
表达希望得到的帮助I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you help me.
I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.
I am sure with your help I can make great progress.
Can you manage to give me some constructive guidance?
歹U举困难：first, besides, also, what's more, at the same time, in the meanwhile, in addition... 请求帮助:so, thus, however, but, in order that, so that'情感i司*匚：sorry, brother, beg, would you like..., unfortunately, unluckily, especially, sincerely, badly, hopefully
咨询信
写信目的I am a high school student and planning to study in your university this summer.
I am a Chinese student who wishes to study at your university.
I'm writing to ask if...
介绍背景和询问详情I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who graduated from your university last year and has warmly recommended it to me.
I will have graduated from high school by the end of this term and wish to continue my study at your university.
My plan is to start my course from the next term, and I would be grateful if it's so kind of you to give me some essential information.
Could you please tell me something about your...?
Would you please send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application?
Would you please send me all the information and the dorms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.
I would be much obliged to you if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.
表达谢意，期盼回复Sorry to bother you, your kind help would be greatly appreciated.
I will appreciate i( very much id you can give me a reply.
建议信写信目的
I have received your letter saying that you plan to have a visit to china for ten days next month. I recommend that...
I am writing to you lo present what I think on (he further improvement of our hotel so as to establish a website of our own to attract more clients.
I'm sorry you are having trouble/difficulty/problems in making friends.
I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on...
However, the situation id easy to change if you take my advice.
Here are some tips to help you. Here are a few suggestions.
I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.
提出建议rd like to suggest that...
May I suggest that...
In my opinion...
I would like to make a recommendation that...
I am writing to advise you of...
If I were you, I would...
First, who not...? If you do this,...
Secondly, you should/can... then/ that way...
Thirdly, it would be a good idea if... by doing this,...
Last but not least...
希望采纳建议并表示谢意Thank you for your attention.
Please take food consideration of my advice. Thanks.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
As time goes on, people will know you belter and will like to make friends with you id you canfollow the above.
I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful.
I believe that is you follow me advice, you will get along well with your classmates.
I believe, with your determination, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.
Dear,
CL> You have asked me for my advice with regard to (问题)，② and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
③ In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions (建议内 容)：C4> First, • (As is
known, .) (§> Second, (to make economic profits,)
. Third, . (As many of them.)
I hope you will find these proposals useful, (8> and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. (Or： Vour kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated).
Good Luck with your(祝愿).
Y<>urs sincerelyLA Hua
例：
为保护环境，政府提倡垃圾分类，但许多小区的落实情况不尽人意，请你写一封电子邮件向 有关部门负责人反映意现状，并提出合理化建议。
【答案】Dear leader,
I,m a student in Grade 12. I write this email to tell you some phenomenons I have seen around me and to give some advice and hope it will help you.
The government has appealed to do rubbish classification to protect the envrionment, but the true situations are not as good as you have experienced. In my neighbourhood, some residents still put their cooking rubbish such as rotten fniits into the bubbish bin which has a sign outside reads "Recyclcable Rubbish", others even throw batteries into mbbish bin and this may have severe results.
I think it's everyone's duty to protect the evrionment so something needs to be done.
First, you can deliver leaflets to every household through neighbour community to let everyone know about the kinds of rubbish and why is rubbish classiHcation so important.
Then, you should make rules to improve the practice of rubbish classification. You can give reward to those who claaifies rubbish everyday ans on the opposite side, punishment should be given to those who takes no notice of rubbish classification. You can even fine them and set supervisor to guide people to classify rubbish.
Above all are my suggestions. Hope it will take effects!
Yours sincerely Alice 感谢信感谢信是用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问信和祝贺信的回复。信件主要写明 感谢他人的理由，感情要真挚，措辞得体。
动词：thank, appreciate, owe名词：thanks, gratitude, appreciation
形容词：thankful, grateful, appreciativethank sb fbr....
appreciate one's doing...
be grateful/thankfiil to sb. fbr...
convey/express my thanks /gratitude/appreciation fbr...
owe sb. a lot fbr...
Dea r，
（lj I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for （感谢的原因）.
② If it had not been for/Had it not been for/ Without your assistance in（对力 给你的 J l 休 Ilf 助），I would
（not） have t>cen（没有对力悄助的仃果）.
（3; Everyone ugrees that it was you who（给 Hl 乳II 廿）・（zV Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! !>lcase accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
5 .作文句型背默事物的好处：
一、学校组织活动的好处：
• lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础pave the way for lhe future/development 为未来铺平了道路
• foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神
• master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧widen one * s knowledge 拓宽知识面
• enrich one, s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历enlarge one1 s view/broaden one' s horizon 拓宽视野
• realize the value of life 实现人生价值promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力
二、新科技或新事物带来的好处：
• bring joys and comforts to sb 带来愉悦与舒适usher in a brand-new life-style 引入全新的生活方式
• relieve the pressure of 缓解压力maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定
• improve the utilization rate of energy resources 提高能源的利用率make full use of 充分利用
• satisfy people * s needs/meet （he demands of people 满足人们的需求promote lhe development of relative industries 促进相关产业的发展
• stimulate domestic needs 刺激国内需求impel economic development 促进经济的发展
• generate jobs, income and tax revenues 扩大就业机会，提高收入事物的坏处：
一、社会问题或危害（环境污染，砍伐树木等）pul sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险
• be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感distract sb from doing sth是某人从某事中分心
• impose a heave strain on带来巨大的压力be exaggerated and cheating 夸大旦欺骗的
• be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私violate rights of free speech侵犯言论白由的权利
• endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的稳定与安全go astray误入歧途
• undermine local culture 破环地文化jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定
• set a bad example to树立坏的榜样lead to lhe extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝
• result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源的短缺break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡
• be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有
限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化二、学习压力带来的危害
• easily cause stress-related illnesses容易导致与压力相关的疾病to cause the cstrangcmcnt/isolation/alicnation between A and B 导致了 A 与 B 之间的疏
远bring disgrace on sb 为---带来耻辱
• suffer heavy losses 损失惨重restrain sb from doing限制某人做某事
• . take up/occ叩y one' s space and time 占用时间和空间to worsen/exacerbate/dcteriorate the relationship 恶化关系
• . to damagc/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活提出的建议：
一、学生的生活习惯和人际关系. to cultivate one* s independence 培养独立性
• . to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感. to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感
• to build up/ establish one' s confidence 建立自信. offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感
• . to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐
• to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活. to shape oneJ s character 塑造性格
• . to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性二、社会问题
• . to enhance one* s social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识. to provide a chance/opportunily for sb 提供机会
give priority to slh/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先---to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任
• . refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制…做某事to strcngthen/consol idate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对…的监督
• cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感三、代沟或人际沟通问题：
• enhance mutual understanding 促进相互的理解surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难
• grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视
• keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡strengthen the family ties 促进家庭团结

C. The man offers to do (he gardening.
5. A. It was miserable all day long.
C. It was sunny on Saturday morning.
6. A. The party was a big surprise.
C. The man agreed with the woman.
7. A. He's got too much in his mind.
C. He didn't keep his promise.
8. A. They must check out immediately.
D. It's not easy to call a taxi to the airport.
9. A. Mr. Liu's schedule.
C. Mr. Liu's favourite hobbies.
10. A. The man hasn't met Tina recently.
C. Tina used to work in New York.
D. He has just started working on his degree.
B.The trip was ruined by the bad weather.
D. The trip turned out to be good.
B. Kate has a lot of friends.
D. The woman knows Kate well.
B. He brought the wrong book.
D. He forgot the name of the book.
B. The swimming pool in the hotel is closed.
D. She agrees to go swimming with the man.
B. A picture of Mr Liu.
D. A special gift for Mr Liu.
B. The man wants to see Tina.
D. The woman is so forgetful.

3 .语法讲解2021年二模
Six ［闵行区】
Everywhere I look outside my home 1 see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. (21)connected electronically, theyare away from physical reality.
People (22)(influence) to become technology addicted. One survey reportedthat "addicted" was the word most commonly used by people (23)(describe) their
relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time (24) (resist) the temptation of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. I see people (25)(trap) in a pathological (病态的)relationship withtime-consuming technology, (26)(hey serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude (^^). I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and
independence (27)uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devicesthat eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what we need to ask (28)if we are to have any chance ofbreaking up false beliefs about the use of technology. When vve can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become (he master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that "too much of a good thing is wonderful?,, (29)it's lime
to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that "we can be swept away by our technologies/* To break the grand digital connection, people must consider (30) life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.
Seven【奉贤区】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks (o make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word (hat best fils each blank.
Landslide Injures at least 1() in Norwegian Town of Ask
A landslide (山体滑坡)has smashed into a residential area near the Norwegian capital at midnight on Dec. 30, injuring at least 10 people, leaving 21 unaccounted for and (21)(destroy) several homes, authorities said. About 700 people have been brought to safety for fear of further landslides.
The landslide cut across a road, leaving a deep gap that cars (22)not pass. Videofootage showed dramatic scenes including one house falling into the gap. Photographs showed at least eight destroyed homes.
Rescue workers continued to search (he area for children and adults (23)(believe) tohave been caught in mud and debris (废墟),police said. "We're still looking ibr survivors," police spokesman Roger Petlersen told a news conference.
Pettersen said there were no reports of missing people, but officials could not rule out the possibility (24) there might be survivors in collapsed buildings. He said 21 people registered as living in (he area are unaccounted for.
One of the injured was seriously hurt, while nine had (25)(light) injuries. Weatherat the time was reported to be challenging, with snowstorm sweeping the village of Ask, (26)
about 5,000 people inhabited.
Norway's King Harald said the landslide had made a deep impression on him. "My thoughtsare with all those who are affected, injured or have lost their homes and those who now live in fear
and uncertainly of (27)damage the disaster has caused,5, he said in a statementreleased by the royal palace.
The area in which Ask (28)(locate) is known to have a lot of quick clay, which canchange from solid to liquid form. Previous landslides have been reported in the region.
Helicopters continued to circle over the area as night fell, (29)(lower) rescuerstowards the d