国际音标--辅音.docx

辅音音标，是指发音时受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音，分为清辅和浊辅，共28个。
爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
摩擦音[f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð] [r] [ʃ] [ʒ] [h]
破擦音 [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] [tʃ] [dʒ]
鼻音：[m] [n] [ŋ] 半元音：[w] [j]  舌侧音 [l] 
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts] 
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz] 
11 [p]place put play paper surprise open help ship step
[b]book buy big table problem about web job club
Picky people pick Peter Pan Peanut Butter, ‘it’s the peanut butter picky people pick.’
Please put the pen in your pocket.
May I borrow your brand-new blue bicycle?
A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!

01 [t]time tell take letter better sister student eat get
[d]do day duty radio under today food old read
The tall student tells Tom to put the butter on the plate.
The doll is under the old desk.
I washed the dirty towel, then I found my hands were bruised.

02 [k]can kind cut picture because walking make cake luck
[g]go girl great ago forget again dog leg egg
Six sick hicks nick six slick bricks with picks and sticks.
The gray goats are great.
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
Clean clams crammed in clean cans.

03 [s] sorry sing say fast first recent as dress house
[z]zero zoo zone busy lazy crazy was nose use

04 [θ]Thursday think third bathroom method nothing teeth path
[ð] than those there although another father sheathe loathe teethe
I thought, I thought of thinking of thanking you.
Though they didn’t come to the theatre they know the plot of the film.
There those thousand thinkers were thinking how the other three thieves went through.

05 [ʃ]she shy show special pressure ocean fresh cash wash
[tʃ]China change chance teacher nature culture which teach reach
We choose Chinese children to take the challenge.
Six stick shifts stuck shut.
Rice watched Ross switch his Irish wristwatch for a Swiss wristwatch.

06 [ʒ]usual decision measure garage prestige massage
[j] yes year young new few issue
Usually it’s the manager who makes the decisions.
The young generations have no idea about how their parents spent Chinese New Years decades ago.

07 [f]four find feel after fifteen breakfast if life knife
[v]very view vocation over never ever love move have
He did very well on his vocation.
A few phrases are found incorrect for the misusages.
Seventy seven benevolent elephants.

08 [tr] try tree trade strange street strike
[dr] dress dream drive address children hundred
[dʒ] joke just job danger major region age page bridge
I tried to cut the peach tree by the street.
You shouldn’t drive after a big drink.
I just want to find a job in this district.
Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you.
A hundred children have a thousand dreams.

09 [m]man make move woman army famous Rome same home
[n]night now need tonight only wonder open sudden fun
 [ŋ] link single hungry sing thing wrong
I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream!
Now you need to go to buy seven watermelons home.
He thanked the king for the things the king had done for him.

10 [l] low look leave sleep silent only still fool school
[r]right run rain fry around great fear near year
Look, the fool is still in the school.
It’s terrible to see the madman running in the heavy rain.

11 [ts] students goats
[dz] standards sands
What’s the matter? The students are laughing.
The sands are scattering everywhere.

12 [h] help high hate her head hope
[w] wait when want away a while always
We hope you’ve heard what we said.
Wait a while and see how she will answer.