深圳阅读练习07-12年中考真题.doc

2012年 阅读理解（35分） i. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分） AThe Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters (性格) : Elizabeth was very serious and tidy; Margaret was outgoing and headstrong. But they kept close as sister. When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford. Margaret was often naughty. Elizabeth always protected her every time when she broke rules. When they grew up. Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage. The Queen gave her a lot of help.Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen. Even as an adult, she would sometimes shout at her. Once she threw a disbeloth at Elizabeths face when they had a picnic. But they never quarreled for long. To Queen Elizabeth, it was a sadness that her sister never found lasting (持久的) personal happiness.21. What kind of person was Elizabeth like? She was _. A. serious and tidy B. outgoing and tidyC. easygoing aand headstrong D. serious and headstrong22. The word governess means _. A. 服务员 B. 家庭女教师 C. 牧师 D.管家23. Who had an unhappy family life according to the story? A. Elizabeth. B. Margaret.C. Marion Crawford. D. Both Elizabeth and Margaret.24. According to the story, which of the following is not true?A. The queen and her sister had quite differentB. Elizabeth always protected her sisterC. The sisters often fought each otherD. Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for her unsuccessful marriage.25. What is the main idea of the story?A. Elizabeth was a kind person B. The two sisters lived happilyC. Margaret had sad love stories D. The two sisters had a very good relationshipBShenzhens fast development has made it become Chinas most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1991square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely live 7500 people. It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the citys road is 6041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0.58 meters of road!As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the countrys average. Whats more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.26. According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?A. Shenzhen has not enough water. B. There are too many peopleC. Shenzhen is developing very fast D. Shenzhen is too small27. There are _ people living in Shenzhen now.A. about 1991 B. about 15000000 C. about 150000 D. about 30000028. In Hong Kong, there are _ people on every kilometer?A. about 7500 B. about 1080 C. about 800 D. about 642029. Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage?A. Traffic accidents. B. Water shortage.C. Environmental problems D. Population problem.30. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Largest Population in China. B. Biggist Problems in ShenzhenC. Busiest Roads in Shenzhen D. Most Crowded City in ChinaCOld George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others.George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him.Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Years Day.Back home. George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace (更换) them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处).What colour are they? the woman in the office asked again.Black, he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves. Are they?Yes! Those are mine! George explained, with great joy in his eyes.31. When did George buy the leather gloves?A. On New Years Day. B. Before the holiday.C. Ten years ago. D. In the winter.32. Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves?A. Because they were black. B. Because they made him feel good before others.C. Because they had a long history D. Because they were much cheaper.33. The leather gloves looked new after years because _.A. George took very good care of them. B. they were soft and warm.C. they were expensive. D. George washed them with water.34. How did George feel when he got home on New Years Day?A. He was happy. B. He felt nice C. He was thankful D. He felt upset35. About old George, which of the following is true?A. He was a very rich manB. He never bought cheap glovesC. He believed somebody would return the gloves to himD. He hadnt ecpected to get his gloves back.DNick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gives up. Now Nick has his own speaking company; Attitude Is Attitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big. He says attitude (态度) is the most powerful tool in the life and failure (失败) is just a learning experience.Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 28. In only 8 years, Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuck once wrote to his workmates, We dont build services to make money; we make money to build better servicesJeremy Lins excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese this year. Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it.1. Believe in yourself;2. Catch the chance when it comes up;3. Find the system that works for your style;4. People will love you for being yourself;5. Stay humble (谦逊).where there is a will, there is a way36. Attitude Is Attitude is _.A. the title of Nicks speech B. Nicks companyC. an international organization D. a machine that can speak37. Which of the following about Nick is wrong?A. Nick had no arms or legs when he was bornB. He says people can learn from their failuresC. He tells his audience to dream big and have visionD. He has never traveled around the world so far38. Facebook is _.A. a world-wide network B. Zucks workmate C. a popular book D. Zucks boss39. Attitude Is Attitude is _.A. Facebook doesnt build servicesB. Facebook doesnt make moneyC. offering better services is more important than making moneyD. building services doesnt make money40. From Jeremy Lins success, we can find _.A. one must have self-confidence B. catching the chance is the most importantC. one should try his best to follow others D. one must keep the rules all the timeEInformation is received into our brain by attention, and its quality determines (决定) how well it will be processed, saved and used afterwards.All information we receive is chosen by our attention. Factors (因素) affecting (影响) our attention are personal interest, experience, ability, feelings, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on. The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people. Some people can get and save the information easily; some may have great difficulty; while others may just turn a blind eye to it. To the same information, one may even pay different levels of attention at different times. But if the facts work together, the quality of attention may be better. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.The good news is that a persons attention can be shaped, trained and made stronger by effective exercise. With this in mind, we should keep improving the quality of our attention.41. it in Paragraph 1 means _.A. information B. brain C. attention D. quality42. All information we receive depends on _.A. information itself B. our attention C. our intelligence D. the environment43. Which is not the factor that affects our attention according to the passage?A. Interest and experience. B. Experience and knowledge. C. Ability and feelings. D. Food and drinks.44. About attention, which of the following statements is right?A. People always have the same level of attention.B. People pay the same attention to the same information.C. A person may pay different levels of attention to the same information at different times.D. All factors affecting attention never work together.45. According to the passage, _ can help people to make their attention better.A. speaking more B. effective exercise C. hard work D. high intelligence2011年AMr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King couldnt find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life. One of his friends felt sorry for him and introduced him to a headmaster, whose school was just in need of swimming coaches. Mr. King began to teach the school children to swim. He wasnt a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim. It was a hot Saturday. The children wouldnt stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child. He said to them, “Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the line.” 26. Why did the boss fire Mr. King? A. Because Mr. King didnt like his job. B. Because Mr. King was ill. C. Because Mr. King talked too much. D. Because Mr. King was sometimes late for work. 27. Mr. King couldnt find another job and his life was _. A. happy B. hard C. relaxing D. free 28. Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school? A. The boss of the factory B. His friend C. The school children D. Nobody 29. Two months later, the children learned nothing because _. A. Mr. King taught them to play soccer B. they didnt like swimming at all C. they were afraid of water D. Mr. King was a poor coach 30. Mr. King _, so he drew a red line below the knee of each child. A. didnt want the children to swim B. wanted to make the children look funny C. wanted to make the children happy D. wanted to help the children swim better B 2011 is special year for all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universidad will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd. As we all know, “ Start Here” is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new life of two giant pandas will start here as well? Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the Summer Universidad. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be “Universidad Pandas”, just like “Asian Games Pandas” and “Olympic Pandas”. Shenzhen Safari Park wil its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25, was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old. How old are the Universiade Pandas? What are their names? What are they like? What are their living habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive. 31. The 26th World Universidad will begin on _. A. August 12th B. August 23rd C. September 12th D. September 23rd 32. The pair of pandas comes from _. A. Shenzhen B. Sichuan C. Guangzhou D. Beijing 33. Yongba is a(n) _. A. Universidad panda B. Asian Games Panda C. Olympic panda D. panda that used to live in Shenzhen Safari Park 34. From the passage we can know the _of the Universidad Pandas. A. arrival time B. ages C. names D. living habits 35. The passage tells us that _. A. the slogan of the 26th World Universidad is “Just Do It” B. there will be two male pandas coming to Shenzhen C. Yongba left Shenzhen in 2009 D. Wolong Panda Research Center will build a panda house for the Universiade Pandas CFish and apple soup? Yes, and you wont believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants. Ingredients (serves 4): 1 whole fish 2 apples, quartered 4-6 ginger slices (姜片) 1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces 1red tomato, cut into 8 pieces Oil, salt and pepper Methods: 1. Remove the bones from the fish 2. Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry. 3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes. 4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper. 36. This passage is probably _.A. a poem B. a piece of news C. a story D. a recipe37. The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is _.A.du joursoup B. tomato soup C. onion soup D. ginger soup38. The underlined word quartered means _.A 榨汁 B. 切成四份 C. 洗净 D. 剁碎39. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need _ red tomato(es).A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 440. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?A. apples, fish and tomato ginger slices and spring onions oil fish bonesB. oil fish bones ginger slices and spring onions apples, fish and tomatoC. oil ginger slices and spring onions fish bones apples, fish and tomatoD. ginger slices and spring onions fish bones apples, fish and tomato oilDFriday January 28.2011Chinas world number seven Li Na became th